See dech in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dъxъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dech\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dech\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dech m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dech"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dech"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "ch",
"3": "u",
"4": "dech",
"dats": "tchu/tchowi",
"tantum": "sg"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "natchniony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "oddechowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez tchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "jednym tchem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezdech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dychawica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "oddech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przydech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tchawka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wdech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "westchnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wydech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dychać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dyszeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "oddychać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tchnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "westchnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "wzdychać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 10 15 9 21 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"id": "en-dech-pl-noun-NnocWSRY",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Zagórze) breath"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oddech"
},
{
"word": "tchnienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 47 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "pl:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gust (of wind), breeze"
],
"id": "en-dech-pl-noun-mzuF8Vvm",
"links": [
[
"gust",
"gust"
],
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podmuch"
},
{
"word": "powiew"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛx]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
}
],
"word": "dech"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "dech f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dech"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dech"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "decha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of decha"
],
"id": "en-dech-pl-noun-wKSbsYAe",
"links": [
[
"decha",
"decha#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛx]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
}
],
"word": "dech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dъxъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dech\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dech\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dech m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dech"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dech"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "ch",
"3": "u",
"4": "dech",
"dats": "tchu/tchowi",
"tantum": "sg"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "natchniony"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "oddechowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez tchu"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "jednym tchem"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezdech"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dychawica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "oddech"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przydech"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tchawka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wdech"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "westchnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wydech"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dychać"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dyszeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "oddychać"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tchnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "westchnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "wzdychać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Zagórze) breath"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oddech"
},
{
"word": "tchnienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gust (of wind), breeze"
],
"links": [
[
"gust",
"gust"
],
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podmuch"
},
{
"word": "powiew"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛx]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
}
],
"word": "dech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "dech f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dech"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dech"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "decha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of decha"
],
"links": [
[
"decha",
"decha#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛx]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
}
],
"word": "dech"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dech meaning in Polish (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: literary or Zagórze",
"path": [
"dech"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dech",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: literary or Zagórze",
"path": [
"dech"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dech",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.