"dech" meaning in Polish

See dech in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɛx/
Rhymes: -ɛx Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*dъxъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dъxъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*dъxъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} dech m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|t|ch|u|dech|dats=tchu/tchowi|tantum=sg}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dech [nominative, singular], tchu [genitive, singular], tchu [dative, singular], tchowi [dative, singular], dech [accusative, singular], tchem [instrumental, singular], tchu [locative, singular], tchu [singular, vocative]
  1. (literary) breath Tags: inanimate, literary, masculine Synonyms: oddech, tchnienie
    Sense id: en-dech-pl-noun-NnocWSRY Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 62 38 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 54 46 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 58 42 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 59 41
  2. gust (of wind), breeze Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: podmuch, powiew
    Sense id: en-dech-pl-noun-mzuF8Vvm Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Wind Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 37 47 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 54 46 Disambiguation of Wind: 34 66 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɛx/
Rhymes: -ɛx Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} dech f
  1. genitive plural of decha Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: decha
    Sense id: en-dech-pl-noun-wKSbsYAe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "dech m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dech"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "ch",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "dech",
        "dats": "tchu/tchowi",
        "tantum": "sg"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "natchniony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oddechowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bez tchu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jednym tchem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bezdech"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dychawica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oddech"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "przydech"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tchawka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wdech"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "westchnienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wydech"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dychać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyszeć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oddychać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tchnąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "westchnąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wzdychać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-dech-pl-noun-NnocWSRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) breath"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oddech"
        },
        {
          "word": "tchnienie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 47 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "pl:Wind",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gust (of wind), breeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-dech-pl-noun-mzuF8Vvm",
      "links": [
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ],
        [
          "breeze",
          "breeze"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podmuch"
        },
        {
          "word": "powiew"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dech"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dech f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dech"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "decha"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of decha"
      ],
      "id": "en-dech-pl-noun-wKSbsYAe",
      "links": [
        [
          "decha",
          "decha#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dech"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛx",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛx/1 syllable",
    "pl:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "dech m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dech"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "ch",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "dech",
        "dats": "tchu/tchowi",
        "tantum": "sg"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "natchniony"
    },
    {
      "word": "oddechowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bez tchu"
    },
    {
      "word": "jednym tchem"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezdech"
    },
    {
      "word": "dychawica"
    },
    {
      "word": "oddech"
    },
    {
      "word": "przydech"
    },
    {
      "word": "tchawka"
    },
    {
      "word": "wdech"
    },
    {
      "word": "westchnienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "wydech"
    },
    {
      "word": "dychać"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyszeć"
    },
    {
      "word": "oddychać"
    },
    {
      "word": "tchnąć"
    },
    {
      "word": "westchnąć"
    },
    {
      "word": "wzdychać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) breath"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oddech"
        },
        {
          "word": "tchnienie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gust (of wind), breeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ],
        [
          "breeze",
          "breeze"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podmuch"
        },
        {
          "word": "powiew"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dech"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛx",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛx/1 syllable",
    "pl:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dech f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dech"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "decha"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of decha"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decha",
          "decha#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dech"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dech meaning in Polish (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.