"tchnąć" meaning in Polish

See tchnąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtxnɔɲt͡ɕ/, /ˈtxnɔɲt͡ɕ/ (note: Kielce)
Rhymes: -ɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*dъxnǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*dъxnǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf}} tchnąć impf
  1. (transitive) to emit, to give off [with instrumental] Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-tchnąć-pl-verb-GfiM9fvb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 41 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 32 29
  2. (intransitive, Kielce, Łysica) Synonym of kwitnąć Tags: imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: kwitnąć [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-tchnąć-pl-verb-biUQZrzQ Categories (other): Kielce Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 41 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 32 29 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 32 46 22

Verb

IPA: /ˈtxnɔɲt͡ɕ/, /ˈtxnɔɲt͡ɕ/ (note: Kielce)
Rhymes: -ɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*dъxnǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*dъxnǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf}} tchnąć pf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-nąć|tchn|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|tchnąć|tchnę|tchnie|tchną|tchną|tchnę|tchnę|tchnij|ap=tchnąwszy|ip=tchnięto|pp=tchnięt|pp2=tchnięci|vn=tchnięcie}} Forms: perfective [table-tags], tchnąć [infinitive], tchnę [future, singular], tchniemy [future, plural], tchniesz [future, singular], tchniecie [future, plural], tchnie [future, singular, third-person], tchną [future, plural, third-person], tchnie się [future, impersonal], tchnąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m tchnął [masculine, past, singular], tchnęłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m tchnęła [feminine, past, singular], tchnęłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m tchnęło [neuter, past, singular], tchnęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy tchnęli [past, plural, virile], tchnęłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy tchnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], tchnąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś tchnął [masculine, past, singular], tchnęłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś tchnęła [feminine, past, singular], tchnęłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś tchnęło [neuter, past, singular], tchnęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście tchnęli [past, plural, virile], tchnęłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście tchnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], tchnął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], tchnęła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], tchnęło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], tchnęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], tchnęły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], tchnięto [impersonal, past], tchnąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym tchnął [conditional, masculine, singular], tchnęłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym tchnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], tchnęłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym tchnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], tchnęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy tchnęli [conditional, plural, virile], tchnęłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy tchnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], tchnąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś tchnął [conditional, masculine, singular], tchnęłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś tchnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], tchnęłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś tchnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], tchnęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście tchnęli [conditional, plural, virile], tchnęłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście tchnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], tchnąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by tchnął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], tchnęłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by tchnęła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], tchnęłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by tchnęło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], tchnęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by tchnęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], tchnęłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by tchnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], tchnięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech tchnę [imperative, singular], tchnijmy [imperative, plural], tchnij [imperative, singular], tchnijcie [imperative, plural], niech tchnie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech tchną [imperative, plural, third-person], tchnięty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], tchnięta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], tchnięte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], tchnięci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], tchnięte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], tchnąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], tchnięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to breathe, to inspire, to instill Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-tchnąć-pl-verb-5qG5D7i- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 41 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 32 29 Derived forms: natchnąć [perfective], oddychać [imperfective], odetchnąć [perfective], otchnąć [perfective], utchnąć [perfective], wdychać [imperfective], wetchnąć [perfective], wydychać [imperfective], wytchnąć [perfective], wzdychać [imperfective], westchnąć [perfective], zadychać [imperfective], zatchnąć [perfective], zdychać [imperfective], zdechnąć [perfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъxnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъxnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "tchnąć impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tchnąć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emit, to give off"
      ],
      "id": "en-tchnąć-pl-verb-GfiM9fvb",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ],
        [
          "give off",
          "give off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to emit, to give off [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kielce Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 46 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This year all the plum trees are blooming.",
          "text": "Lutoś syćkie śliwiny tchną.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of kwitnąć"
      ],
      "id": "en-tchnąć-pl-verb-biUQZrzQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "kwitnąć",
          "kwitnąć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Kielce, Łysica) Synonym of kwitnąć"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "kwitnąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtxnɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtxnɔɲt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tchnąć"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъxnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъxnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m tchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m tchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m tchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy tchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy tchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś tchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś tchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś tchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście tchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście tchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym tchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym tchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym tchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy tchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy tchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś tchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś tchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś tchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście tchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście tchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by tchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by tchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by tchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by tchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by tchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech tchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech tchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech tchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "tchnąć pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tchnąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tchn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tchnąć",
        "2": "tchnę",
        "3": "tchnie",
        "4": "tchną",
        "5": "tchną",
        "6": "tchnę",
        "7": "tchnę",
        "8": "tchnij",
        "ap": "tchnąwszy",
        "ip": "tchnięto",
        "pp": "tchnięt",
        "pp2": "tchnięci",
        "vn": "tchnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "natchnąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "oddychać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "odetchnąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "otchnąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "utchnąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wdychać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wetchnąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wydychać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wytchnąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wzdychać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "westchnąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zadychać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zatchnąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zdychać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zdechnąć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe, to inspire, to instill"
      ],
      "id": "en-tchnąć-pl-verb-5qG5D7i-",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire"
        ],
        [
          "instill",
          "instill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to breathe, to inspire, to instill"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtxnɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtxnɔɲt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tchnąć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъxnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъxnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "tchnąć impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tchnąć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emit, to give off"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ],
        [
          "give off",
          "give off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to emit, to give off [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kielce Polish",
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This year all the plum trees are blooming.",
          "text": "Lutoś syćkie śliwiny tchną.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of kwitnąć"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kwitnąć",
          "kwitnąć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Kielce, Łysica) Synonym of kwitnąć"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "kwitnąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtxnɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtxnɔɲt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tchnąć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "natchnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "oddychać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odetchnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "otchnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utchnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wdychać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wetchnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydychać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wytchnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzdychać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "westchnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zadychać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatchnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdychać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdechnąć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъxnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъxnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m tchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m tchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m tchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy tchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy tchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś tchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś tchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś tchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście tchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście tchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym tchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym tchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym tchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy tchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy tchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś tchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś tchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś tchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście tchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście tchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by tchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by tchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by tchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by tchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by tchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech tchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech tchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech tchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "tchnąć pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tchnąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tchn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tchnąć",
        "2": "tchnę",
        "3": "tchnie",
        "4": "tchną",
        "5": "tchną",
        "6": "tchnę",
        "7": "tchnę",
        "8": "tchnij",
        "ap": "tchnąwszy",
        "ip": "tchnięto",
        "pp": "tchnięt",
        "pp2": "tchnięci",
        "vn": "tchnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe, to inspire, to instill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire"
        ],
        [
          "instill",
          "instill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to breathe, to inspire, to instill"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtxnɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtxnɔɲt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tchnąć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tchnąć meaning in Polish (12.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Kielce, Łysica",
  "path": [
    "tchnąć"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tchnąć",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Kielce, Łysica",
  "path": [
    "tchnąć"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tchnąć",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Kielce, Łysica",
  "path": [
    "tchnąć"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tchnąć",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Kielce, Łysica",
  "path": [
    "tchnąć"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tchnąć",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.