"natchnąć" meaning in Polish

See natchnąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈna.txnɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -atxnɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: From na- + tchnąć. Compare Czech nadchnout. Also compare the semantic development of Latin īnspīrō. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|na-|tchnąć}} na- + tchnąć, {{cog|cs|nadchnout}} Czech nadchnout, {{ncog|la|īnspīrō}} Latin īnspīrō Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf}} natchnąć pf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-nąć|natchn|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|natchnąć|natchnę|natchnie|natchną|natchną|natchnę|natchnę|natchnij|ap=natchnąwszy|ip=natchnięto|pp=natchnięt|pp2=natchnięci|vn=natchnięcie}} Forms: perfective [table-tags], natchnąć [infinitive], natchnę [future, singular], natchniemy [future, plural], natchniesz [future, singular], natchniecie [future, plural], natchnie [future, singular, third-person], natchną [future, plural, third-person], natchnie się [future, impersonal], natchnąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m natchnął [masculine, past, singular], natchnęłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m natchnęła [feminine, past, singular], natchnęłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m natchnęło [neuter, past, singular], natchnęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy natchnęli [past, plural, virile], natchnęłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy natchnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], natchnąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś natchnął [masculine, past, singular], natchnęłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś natchnęła [feminine, past, singular], natchnęłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś natchnęło [neuter, past, singular], natchnęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście natchnęli [past, plural, virile], natchnęłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście natchnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], natchnął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], natchnęła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], natchnęło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], natchnęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], natchnęły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], natchnięto [impersonal, past], natchnąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym natchnął [conditional, masculine, singular], natchnęłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym natchnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], natchnęłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym natchnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], natchnęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy natchnęli [conditional, plural, virile], natchnęłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy natchnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], natchnąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś natchnął [conditional, masculine, singular], natchnęłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś natchnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], natchnęłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś natchnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], natchnęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście natchnęli [conditional, plural, virile], natchnęłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście natchnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], natchnąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by natchnął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], natchnęłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by natchnęła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], natchnęłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by natchnęło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], natchnęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by natchnęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], natchnęłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by natchnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], natchnięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech natchnę [imperative, singular], natchnijmy [imperative, plural], natchnij [imperative, singular], natchnijcie [imperative, plural], niech natchnie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech natchną [imperative, plural, third-person], natchnięty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], natchnięta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], natchnięte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], natchnięci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], natchnięte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], natchnąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], natchnięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, literary) to inspire (to cause a feeling or thought to arise in someone) [with accusative and instrumental] Tags: literary, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-natchnąć-pl-verb-98nEefWr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with na- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 21 34 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 56 13 31 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with na-: 48 22 30
  2. (transitive, literary) to inspire (to stimulate to action) [with accusative and do (+ genitive)] Tags: literary, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-natchnąć-pl-verb-kg9SVSEG
  3. (reflexive with się, literary) to get inspired (to evoke a thought or feeling in oneself under the influence of something) [with instrumental] Tags: literary, perfective, reflexive Synonyms: zainspirować się
    Sense id: en-natchnąć-pl-verb-XDBLtRF2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: natchniony, natchnienie
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "natchniony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "natchnienie"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "надихну́ти",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: надихну́ти (nadyxnúty) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: надихну́ти (nadyxnúty) (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "натхну́ти",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: натхну́ти (natxnúty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: натхну́ти (natxnúty)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "na-",
        "3": "tchnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "na- + tchnąć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "nadchnout"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech nadchnout",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "īnspīrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnspīrō",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From na- + tchnąć. Compare Czech nadchnout. Also compare the semantic development of Latin īnspīrō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m natchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m natchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m natchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy natchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy natchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś natchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś natchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś natchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście natchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście natchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym natchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym natchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym natchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy natchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy natchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś natchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś natchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś natchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście natchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście natchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by natchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by natchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by natchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by natchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by natchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech natchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech natchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech natchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "natchnąć pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧tchnąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "natchn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "natchnąć",
        "2": "natchnę",
        "3": "natchnie",
        "4": "natchną",
        "5": "natchną",
        "6": "natchnę",
        "7": "natchnę",
        "8": "natchnij",
        "ap": "natchnąwszy",
        "ip": "natchnięto",
        "pp": "natchnięt",
        "pp2": "natchnięci",
        "vn": "natchnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 21 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inspire (to cause a feeling or thought to arise in someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-natchnąć-pl-verb-98nEefWr",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc + ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative and instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "and",
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to inspire (to cause a feeling or thought to arise in someone) [with accusative and instrumental]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to inspire (to stimulate to action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-natchnąć-pl-verb-kg9SVSEG",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc + :do(gen)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative and do (+ genitive)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "and",
              "do",
              "(+",
              "genitive)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to inspire (to stimulate to action) [with accusative and do (+ genitive)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get inspired (to evoke a thought or feeling in oneself under the influence of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-natchnąć-pl-verb-XDBLtRF2",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, literary) to get inspired (to evoke a thought or feeling in oneself under the influence of something) [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zainspirować się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.txnɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atxnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "natchnąć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/atxnɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/atxnɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "natchniony"
    },
    {
      "word": "natchnienie"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "надихну́ти",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: надихну́ти (nadyxnúty) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: надихну́ти (nadyxnúty) (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "натхну́ти",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: натхну́ти (natxnúty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: натхну́ти (natxnúty)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "na-",
        "3": "tchnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "na- + tchnąć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "nadchnout"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech nadchnout",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "īnspīrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnspīrō",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From na- + tchnąć. Compare Czech nadchnout. Also compare the semantic development of Latin īnspīrō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m natchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m natchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m natchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy natchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy natchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś natchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś natchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś natchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście natchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście natchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym natchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym natchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym natchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy natchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy natchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś natchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś natchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś natchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście natchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście natchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by natchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by natchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by natchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by natchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by natchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech natchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech natchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech natchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natchnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "natchnąć pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧tchnąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "natchn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "natchnąć",
        "2": "natchnę",
        "3": "natchnie",
        "4": "natchną",
        "5": "natchną",
        "6": "natchnę",
        "7": "natchnę",
        "8": "natchnij",
        "ap": "natchnąwszy",
        "ip": "natchnięto",
        "pp": "natchnięt",
        "pp2": "natchnięci",
        "vn": "natchnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inspire (to cause a feeling or thought to arise in someone)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc + ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative and instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "and",
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to inspire (to cause a feeling or thought to arise in someone) [with accusative and instrumental]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inspire (to stimulate to action)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc + :do(gen)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative and do (+ genitive)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "and",
              "do",
              "(+",
              "genitive)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to inspire (to stimulate to action) [with accusative and do (+ genitive)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get inspired (to evoke a thought or feeling in oneself under the influence of something)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, literary) to get inspired (to evoke a thought or feeling in oneself under the influence of something) [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zainspirować się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.txnɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atxnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "natchnąć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for natchnąć meaning in Polish (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.