See duel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "duel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French duel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "duellum",
"4": "",
"5": "fight between two men"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "duo"
},
"expansion": "Latin duo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duellum"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bellum",
"3": "",
"4": "war"
},
"expansion": "Latin bellum (“war”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French duel, from Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”), under influence from Latin duo, from Old Latin duellum (whence Latin bellum (“war”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duel (plural duels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧el"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1844 January–December, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “In Which I Show Myself to Be a Man of Spirit”, in “The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq. [The Luck of Barry Lyndon.]”, in Miscellanies: Prose and Verse, volume III, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1856, →OCLC, page 36:",
"text": "I have often thought since, how different my fate might have been, had I not fallen in love with Nora at that early age; and had I not flung the wine in Quin’s face, and so brought on the duel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 July 5, Jason George, “A Duel Evokes Dueling Emotions Over a Unique Place in History”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "It has been 200 years, minus a few days, since Vice President Aaron Burr fatally shot Alexander Hamilton in a duel here. Weehawken and the duel have been tied together in an often-uncomfortable knot ever since.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arranged, regular combat between two private persons, often over a matter of honor."
],
"id": "en-duel-en-noun-Ed~LCbhH",
"links": [
[
"Arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mubāraza",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُبَارَزَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "menamart",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "մենամարտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "duélʹ",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дуэ́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duél",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дуе́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvubój",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двубо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juédòu",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "決鬥 /决斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souboj"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tvekamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tweegevecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "kaksintaistelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dueli",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "დუელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Duell"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zweikampf"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monomachía",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μονομαχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "monomakhía",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μονομαχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dú qrav",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דּוּ קְרָב"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dvandvayuddh",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "द्वंद्वयुद्ध"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "párbaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "einvígi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duello"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "singolar tenzone"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"alt": "けっとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kettō",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "決闘"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dyueru",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "デュエル"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"alt": "決鬪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeoltu",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "결투"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "duellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dvoboj",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "двобој"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvekamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duell"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duell"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ānwīġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "du'el",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "دوئل"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pojedynek"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duélʹ",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дуэ́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pojedínok",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поеди́нок"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvoboj",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "двобой"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дво̀бој"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvòboj"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súboj"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvoboj"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duell"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tvekamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "akip"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "düello"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duélʹ",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дуе́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dvobíj",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двобі́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "quyết đấu"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "đấu tay đôi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 17 32",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gornest"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 63 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 55 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 13 9 12 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 55 14 8 13 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 48 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 54 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 50 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 57 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 57 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 56 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 50 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 64 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 54 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 59 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 57 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 53 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 56 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 53 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 56 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 47 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 58 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 56 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 45 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 57 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 63 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 58 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 60 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 57 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 60 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 50 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 59 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 57 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 55 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 72 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 57 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 54 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 51 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 53 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 48 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 58 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 50 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 50 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 50 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 61 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 58 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 57 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 58 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 57 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 50 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 55 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 51 15 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Historically, the wager of battle (judicial combat)."
],
"id": "en-duel-en-noun-Yj7GxwaR",
"links": [
[
"wager of battle",
"wager of battle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sniper duel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 25:33 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!, archived from the original on 2022-07-20:",
"text": "But it leaves them with a few destroyers, the American destroyer force is falling back, and then you have the two cruiser lines with their respective battleships coming in for the big duel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 1, John Naughton, “Apple comes out swinging in the duel of the data titans”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Apple comes out swinging in the duel of the data titans [title]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any battle or struggle between two contending persons, forces, groups, or ideas."
],
"id": "en-duel-en-noun-WOzpUgM-",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any battle or struggle between two contending persons, forces, groups, or ideas."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pajadýnak",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паяды́нак"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvubój",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двубо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souboj"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tvekamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"word": "tweekamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"word": "kaksinkamppailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Duell"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zweikampf"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diamáchi",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διαμάχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dvandvayuddh",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "द्वंद्वयुद्ध"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"word": "párbaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duello"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dvoboj",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двобој"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duell"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duell"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pojedynek"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pojedínok",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поеди́нок"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jedinobórstvo",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "единобо́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súboj"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvoboj"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duell"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tvekamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"word": "akip"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"word": "düello"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 9 55",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pojedýnok",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поєди́нок"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjuːəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "d(y)o͞oʹəl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd(j)uəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-duel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-duel.ogg/En-us-duel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-duel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg/En-uk-dual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "dual"
},
{
"homophone": "jewel (yod-coalescence)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəl"
}
],
"word": "duel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "duel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French duel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "duellum",
"4": "",
"5": "fight between two men"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "duo"
},
"expansion": "Latin duo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duellum"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bellum",
"3": "",
"4": "war"
},
"expansion": "Latin bellum (“war”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French duel, from Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”), under influence from Latin duo, from Old Latin duellum (whence Latin bellum (“war”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dueling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dueled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dueled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "duelled",
"past2_qual": "UK",
"past_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc2": "duelling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "UK",
"pres_ptc_qual": "US"
},
"expansion": "duel (third-person singular simple present duels, present participle (US) dueling or (UK) duelling, simple past and past participle (US) dueled or (UK) duelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧el"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dueler"
},
{
"word": "duelism"
},
{
"word": "duelist"
},
{
"word": "duelsome"
},
{
"word": "outduel"
},
{
"word": "truel"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The two dogs were duelling for the bone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 February 19, “Lightsaber duelling registered as official sport in France”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The country’s fencing federation has officially recognised lightsaber duelling as a competitive sport, granting the weapon from George Lucas’s space saga the same status as the foil, epee and sabre, the traditional blades used at the Olympics.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To engage in a battle."
],
"id": "en-duel-en-verb-qNLH-AlP",
"links": [
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "duello"
},
{
"word": "dual"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "menamartel",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "մենամարտել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dueliram se",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "дуелирам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "batre's en duel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juédòu",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "決鬥 /决斗"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "duellere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "duelleren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "dueli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "kaksintaistella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "croiser le fer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "duellieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "párbajozik"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "duellar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "duellare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "tuku mātātahi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pojedynkować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potykać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "duelar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drátʹsja na duéli",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дра́ться на дуэ́ли"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "dvobojevati se"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "duellera"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "quyết đấu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjuːəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "d(y)o͞oʹəl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd(j)uəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-duel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-duel.ogg/En-us-duel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-duel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg/En-uk-dual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "dual"
},
{
"homophone": "jewel (yod-coalescence)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəl"
}
],
"word": "duel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "it",
"3": "duello"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian duello",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "duellum",
"4": "",
"5": "fight between two men"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "duo"
},
"expansion": "Latin duo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian duello, from Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”), under influence from Latin duo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "duel m (plural duels)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duelista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duel"
],
"id": "en-duel-ca-noun-T-789~DX",
"links": [
[
"duel",
"duel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duˈɛl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "duel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "frm",
"3": "duel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French duel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "duellum",
"4": "",
"5": "war"
},
"expansion": "Latin duellum (“war”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French duel, from Latin duellum (“war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duellen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dueller",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dueller",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duellens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duellers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "dueller",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "duellen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "duel c (singular definite duellen, plural indefinite dueller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "duell"
},
"expansion": "duel c (singular definite duellen, plural indefinite dueller)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "duell"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "duellernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "duellers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "duellens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "duels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "duellerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "dueller",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "duellen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "duel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duellere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duel"
],
"id": "en-duel-da-noun-T-789~DX",
"links": [
[
"duel",
"duel#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tvekamp"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̥uˈɛlˀ]"
}
],
"word": "duel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "duel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French duel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "duellum",
"4": "",
"5": "duel; war"
},
"expansion": "Latin duellum (“duel; war”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French duel, from Latin duellum (“duel; war”), archaic form of bellum (“war”). In Mediaeval Latin the meaning shifted from “war” to “duel” because of folk etymology associating it with duo (“two”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duelletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "duwel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "++"
},
"expansion": "duel n (plural duels, diminutive duelletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧el"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duelleren"
},
{
"word": "duellist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a duel"
],
"id": "en-duel-nl-noun-oOL-4LFq",
"links": [
[
"duel",
"duel#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tweegevecht"
},
{
"word": "tweekamp"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dyˈ(ʋ)ɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-duel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-duel.ogg/Nl-duel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Nl-duel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "duel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "duālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin duālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin duālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duels",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duelles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duel (feminine duelle, masculine plural duels, feminine plural duelles)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 2 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dual (having two components)"
],
"id": "en-duel-fr-adj-hX97DBH8",
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dualité"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɥɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-duel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-duel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-duel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-duel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-duel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɥɛl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:duel"
],
"word": "duel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "duālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin duālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin duālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "duel m (plural duels)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duel (battle)"
],
"id": "en-duel-fr-noun-aw1ZyqDT",
"links": [
[
"duel",
"duel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "fr:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 2 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dual"
],
"id": "en-duel-fr-noun-jM8vnpzE",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"dual",
"dual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) dual"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɥɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-duel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-duel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-duel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-duel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-duel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɥɛl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:duel"
],
"word": "duel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "deuil"
},
"expansion": "French: deuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: deuil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "deu"
},
"expansion": "Norman: deu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: deu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dolus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dolus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dolor",
"4": "",
"5": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolor (“pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*dolium"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dolium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cordolium",
"4": "",
"5": "sorrow of the heart"
},
"expansion": "Latin cordolium (“sorrow of the heart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Late Latin dolus, from Latin dolor (“pain”), or from Vulgar Latin *dolium, from Latin cordolium (“sorrow of the heart”), from dolor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dueus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duex",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dueus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duex",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "duel oblique singular, m (oblique plural dueus or duex or duels, nominative singular dueus or duex or duels, nominative plural duel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "Son plor et son duel demenant",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness; grief; sorrow"
],
"id": "en-duel-fro-noun-G62-1Dbh",
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du͡ɛl/"
}
],
"word": "duel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "duel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French duel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "duellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin duellum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French duel, from Latin duellum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dueluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dueluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duelurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dueluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duelurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duelurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "dueluri"
},
"expansion": "duel n (plural dueluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "duelurilor",
"gpi": "dueluri",
"gsd": "duelului",
"gsi": "duel",
"n": "",
"npd": "duelurile",
"npi": "dueluri",
"nsd": "duelul",
"nsi": "duel",
"vp": "duelurilor",
"vs": "duelule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duel"
],
"id": "en-duel-ro-noun-T-789~DX",
"links": [
[
"duel",
"duel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "duel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "duelista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "it",
"3": "duello"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian duello",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "duellum",
"4": "",
"5": "fight between two men"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "duo"
},
"expansion": "Latin duo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian duello, from Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”), under influence from Latin duo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "duel m (plural duels)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Italian",
"Catalan terms derived from Italian",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"duel"
],
"links": [
[
"duel",
"duel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duˈɛl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "duel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "duellere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "frm",
"3": "duel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French duel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "duellum",
"4": "",
"5": "war"
},
"expansion": "Latin duellum (“war”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French duel, from Latin duellum (“war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duellen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dueller",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duellen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dueller",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duellens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duellers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duellernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "dueller",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "duellen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "duel c (singular definite duellen, plural indefinite dueller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "duell"
},
"expansion": "duel c (singular definite duellen, plural indefinite dueller)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "duell"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "duellernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "duellers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "duellens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "duels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "duellerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "dueller",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "duellen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "duel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"duel"
],
"links": [
[
"duel",
"duel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̥uˈɛlˀ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tvekamp"
}
],
"word": "duel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "duelleren"
},
{
"word": "duellist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "duel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French duel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "duellum",
"4": "",
"5": "duel; war"
},
"expansion": "Latin duellum (“duel; war”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French duel, from Latin duellum (“duel; war”), archaic form of bellum (“war”). In Mediaeval Latin the meaning shifted from “war” to “duel” because of folk etymology associating it with duo (“two”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duelletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "duwel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "++"
},
"expansion": "duel n (plural duels, diminutive duelletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧el"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl"
],
"glosses": [
"a duel"
],
"links": [
[
"duel",
"duel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dyˈ(ʋ)ɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-duel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-duel.ogg/Nl-duel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Nl-duel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tweegevecht"
},
{
"word": "tweekamp"
}
],
"word": "duel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəl",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "duel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French duel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "duellum",
"4": "",
"5": "fight between two men"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "duo"
},
"expansion": "Latin duo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duellum"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bellum",
"3": "",
"4": "war"
},
"expansion": "Latin bellum (“war”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French duel, from Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”), under influence from Latin duo, from Old Latin duellum (whence Latin bellum (“war”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duel (plural duels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧el"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1844 January–December, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “In Which I Show Myself to Be a Man of Spirit”, in “The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq. [The Luck of Barry Lyndon.]”, in Miscellanies: Prose and Verse, volume III, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1856, →OCLC, page 36:",
"text": "I have often thought since, how different my fate might have been, had I not fallen in love with Nora at that early age; and had I not flung the wine in Quin’s face, and so brought on the duel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 July 5, Jason George, “A Duel Evokes Dueling Emotions Over a Unique Place in History”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "It has been 200 years, minus a few days, since Vice President Aaron Burr fatally shot Alexander Hamilton in a duel here. Weehawken and the duel have been tied together in an often-uncomfortable knot ever since.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arranged, regular combat between two private persons, often over a matter of honor."
],
"links": [
[
"Arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Historically, the wager of battle (judicial combat)."
],
"links": [
[
"wager of battle",
"wager of battle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sniper duel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 25:33 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!, archived from the original on 2022-07-20:",
"text": "But it leaves them with a few destroyers, the American destroyer force is falling back, and then you have the two cruiser lines with their respective battleships coming in for the big duel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 1, John Naughton, “Apple comes out swinging in the duel of the data titans”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Apple comes out swinging in the duel of the data titans [title]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any battle or struggle between two contending persons, forces, groups, or ideas."
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any battle or struggle between two contending persons, forces, groups, or ideas."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjuːəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "d(y)o͞oʹəl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd(j)uəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-duel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-duel.ogg/En-us-duel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-duel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg/En-uk-dual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "dual"
},
{
"homophone": "jewel (yod-coalescence)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mubāraza",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُبَارَزَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "menamart",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "մենամարտ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "duélʹ",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дуэ́ль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duél",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дуе́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvubój",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двубо́й"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juédòu",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "決鬥 /决斗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souboj"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tvekamp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tweegevecht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "kaksintaistelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dueli",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "დუელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Duell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zweikampf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monomachía",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μονομαχία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "monomakhía",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μονομαχία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dú qrav",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דּוּ קְרָב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dvandvayuddh",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "द्वंद्वयुद्ध"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "párbaj"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "einvígi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "singolar tenzone"
},
{
"alt": "けっとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kettō",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "決闘"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dyueru",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "デュエル"
},
{
"alt": "決鬪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeoltu",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "결투"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "duellum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dvoboj",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "двобој"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvekamp"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duell"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duell"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ānwīġ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "du'el",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "دوئل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pojedynek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duélʹ",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дуэ́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pojedínok",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поеди́нок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvoboj",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "двобой"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дво̀бој"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvòboj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súboj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvoboj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duell"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tvekamp"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "akip"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "düello"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duélʹ",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дуе́ль"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dvobíj",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двобі́й"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "quyết đấu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"word": "đấu tay đôi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "combat between two persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gornest"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pajadýnak",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паяды́нак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvubój",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двубо́й"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souboj"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tvekamp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"word": "tweekamp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"word": "kaksinkamppailu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Duell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zweikampf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diamáchi",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διαμάχη"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dvandvayuddh",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "द्वंद्वयुद्ध"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"word": "párbaj"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duello"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dvoboj",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двобој"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duell"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duell"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pojedynek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pojedínok",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поеди́нок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jedinobórstvo",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "единобо́рство"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súboj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvoboj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duell"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tvekamp"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"word": "akip"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"word": "düello"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pojedýnok",
"sense": "struggle between two parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поєди́нок"
}
],
"word": "duel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəl",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dueler"
},
{
"word": "duelism"
},
{
"word": "duelist"
},
{
"word": "duelsome"
},
{
"word": "outduel"
},
{
"word": "truel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "duel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French duel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "duellum",
"4": "",
"5": "fight between two men"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "duo"
},
"expansion": "Latin duo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duellum"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bellum",
"3": "",
"4": "war"
},
"expansion": "Latin bellum (“war”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French duel, from Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”), under influence from Latin duo, from Old Latin duellum (whence Latin bellum (“war”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dueling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dueled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dueled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "duelled",
"past2_qual": "UK",
"past_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc2": "duelling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "UK",
"pres_ptc_qual": "US"
},
"expansion": "duel (third-person singular simple present duels, present participle (US) dueling or (UK) duelling, simple past and past participle (US) dueled or (UK) duelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧el"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "duello"
},
{
"word": "dual"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The two dogs were duelling for the bone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 February 19, “Lightsaber duelling registered as official sport in France”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The country’s fencing federation has officially recognised lightsaber duelling as a competitive sport, granting the weapon from George Lucas’s space saga the same status as the foil, epee and sabre, the traditional blades used at the Olympics.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To engage in a battle."
],
"links": [
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjuːəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "d(y)o͞oʹəl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd(j)uəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-duel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-duel.ogg/En-us-duel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-duel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg/En-uk-dual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "dual"
},
{
"homophone": "jewel (yod-coalescence)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "menamartel",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "մենամարտել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dueliram se",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "дуелирам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "batre's en duel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juédòu",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "決鬥 /决斗"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "duellere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "duelleren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "dueli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "kaksintaistella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "croiser le fer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "duellieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "párbajozik"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "duellar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "duellare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "tuku mātātahi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pojedynkować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potykać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "duelar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drátʹsja na duéli",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дра́ться на дуэ́ли"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "dvobojevati se"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "duellera"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "engage in a duel",
"word": "quyết đấu"
}
],
"word": "duel"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɥɛl",
"Rhymes:French/ɥɛl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "duālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin duālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin duālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duels",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duelles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duel (feminine duelle, masculine plural duels, feminine plural duelles)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "dualité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dual (having two components)"
],
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɥɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-duel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-duel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-duel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-duel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-duel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɥɛl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:duel"
],
"word": "duel"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɥɛl",
"Rhymes:French/ɥɛl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "duālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin duālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin duālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "duel m (plural duels)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duel (battle)"
],
"links": [
[
"duel",
"duel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"dual"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"dual",
"dual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) dual"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɥɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-duel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-duel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-duel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-duel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-duel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɥɛl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:duel"
],
"word": "duel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "deuil"
},
"expansion": "French: deuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: deuil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "deu"
},
"expansion": "Norman: deu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: deu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dolus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dolus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dolor",
"4": "",
"5": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolor (“pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*dolium"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dolium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cordolium",
"4": "",
"5": "sorrow of the heart"
},
"expansion": "Latin cordolium (“sorrow of the heart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Late Latin dolus, from Latin dolor (“pain”), or from Vulgar Latin *dolium, from Latin cordolium (“sorrow of the heart”), from dolor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dueus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duex",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dueus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duex",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "duel oblique singular, m (oblique plural dueus or duex or duels, nominative singular dueus or duex or duels, nominative plural duel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Old French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "Son plor et son duel demenant",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness; grief; sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du͡ɛl/"
}
],
"word": "duel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "duel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French duel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "duellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin duellum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French duel, from Latin duellum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dueluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dueluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duelurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dueluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duelurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duelurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "dueluri"
},
"expansion": "duel n (plural dueluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "duelurilor",
"gpi": "dueluri",
"gsd": "duelului",
"gsi": "duel",
"n": "",
"npd": "duelurile",
"npi": "dueluri",
"nsd": "duelul",
"nsi": "duel",
"vp": "duelurilor",
"vs": "duelule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"duel"
],
"links": [
[
"duel",
"duel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "duel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duel meaning in All languages combined (38.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'duel oblique singular or', originally 'duel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"duel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'duel oblique singular or', originally 'duel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"duel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'duel oblique singular or' in 'duel oblique singular, m (oblique plural dueus or duex or duels, nominative singular dueus or duex or duels, nominative plural duel)'",
"path": [
"duel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"duel"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "duel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Old Latin\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Rhymes:English/uːəl\", \"Rhymes:English/uːəl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊəl\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Violence\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"duel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French duel\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"duellum\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"fight between two men\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"duo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin duo\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"itc-ola\", \"3\": \"duellum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Latin duellum\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"bellum\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"war\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin bellum (“war”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French duel, from Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”), under influence from Latin duo, from Old Latin duellum (whence Latin bellum (“war”)).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"duels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"duel (plural duels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"du‧el\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1844 January–December, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “In Which I Show Myself to Be a Man of Spirit”, in “The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq. [The Luck of Barry Lyndon.]”, in Miscellanies: Prose and Verse, volume III, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1856, →OCLC, page 36:\", \"text\": \"I have often thought since, how different my fate might have been, had I not fallen in love with Nora at that early age; and had I not flung the wine in Quin’s face, and so brought on the duel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004 July 5, Jason George, “A Duel Evokes Dueling Emotions Over a Unique Place in History”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"It has been 200 years, minus a few days, since Vice President Aaron Burr fatally shot Alexander Hamilton in a duel here. Weehawken and the duel have been tied together in an often-uncomfortable knot ever since.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Arranged, regular combat between two private persons, often over a matter of honor.\"], \"links\": [[\"Arrange\", \"arrange\"], [\"regular\", \"regular\"], [\"combat\", \"combat\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"honor\", \"honor\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Historically, the wager of battle (judicial combat).\"], \"links\": [[\"wager of battle\", \"wager of battle\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a sniper duel\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 25:33 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!, archived from the original on 2022-07-20:\", \"text\": \"But it leaves them with a few destroyers, the American destroyer force is falling back, and then you have the two cruiser lines with their respective battleships coming in for the big duel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 May 1, John Naughton, “Apple comes out swinging in the duel of the data titans”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"Apple comes out swinging in the duel of the data titans [title]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any battle or struggle between two contending persons, forces, groups, or ideas.\"], \"links\": [[\"battle\", \"battle\"], [\"struggle\", \"struggle\"], [\"two\", \"two\"], [\"contend\", \"contend\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"group\", \"group\"], [\"idea\", \"idea\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) Any battle or struggle between two contending persons, forces, groups, or ideas.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdjuːəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"d(y)o͞oʹəl\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd(j)uəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-duel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-duel.ogg/En-us-duel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-duel.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-dual.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg/En-uk-dual.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dual\"}, {\"homophone\": \"jewel (yod-coalescence)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːəl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mubāraza\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مُبَارَزَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"menamart\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"մենամարտ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"duélʹ\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дуэ́ль\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"duél\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дуе́л\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dvubój\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"двубо́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"juédòu\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"決鬥 /决斗\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"souboj\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tvekamp\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"tweegevecht\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"kaksintaistelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dueli\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"დუელი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Duell\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zweikampf\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"monomachía\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μονομαχία\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"monomakhía\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μονομαχία\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"dú qrav\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"דּוּ קְרָב\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dvandvayuddh\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"द्वंद्वयुद्ध\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"párbaj\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"einvígi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duello\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"singolar tenzone\"}, {\"alt\": \"けっとう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kettō\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"決闘\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dyueru\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"デュエル\"}, {\"alt\": \"決鬪\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gyeoltu\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"결투\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"Medieval\"], \"word\": \"duellum\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dvoboj\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"двобој\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tvekamp\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duell\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duell\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ānwīġ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"du'el\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"دوئل\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pojedynek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"duélʹ\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дуэ́ль\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pojedínok\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"поеди́нок\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvoboj\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"nonstandard\"], \"word\": \"двобой\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дво̀бој\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dvòboj\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"súboj\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dvoboj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"duell\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tvekamp\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"akip\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"düello\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"duélʹ\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дуе́ль\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dvobíj\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"двобі́й\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"quyết đấu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"đấu tay đôi\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gornest\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pajadýnak\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"паяды́нак\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dvubój\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"двубо́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"souboj\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tvekamp\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"word\": \"tweekamp\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"word\": \"kaksinkamppailu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Duell\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zweikampf\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diamáchi\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διαμάχη\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dvandvayuddh\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"द्वंद्वयुद्ध\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"word\": \"párbaj\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duello\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dvoboj\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"двобој\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duell\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duell\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pojedynek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pojedínok\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"поеди́нок\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"jedinobórstvo\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"единобо́рство\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"súboj\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dvoboj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"duell\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tvekamp\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"word\": \"akip\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"word\": \"düello\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pojedýnok\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"поєди́нок\"}], \"word\": \"duel\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "duel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Old Latin\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Rhymes:English/uːəl\", \"Rhymes:English/uːəl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊəl\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Violence\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"duel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French duel\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"duellum\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"fight between two men\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"duo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin duo\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"itc-ola\", \"3\": \"duellum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Latin duellum\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"bellum\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"war\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin bellum (“war”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French duel, from Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”), under influence from Latin duo, from Old Latin duellum (whence Latin bellum (“war”)).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"duels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"duel (plural duels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"du‧el\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1844 January–December, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “In Which I Show Myself to Be a Man of Spirit”, in “The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq. [The Luck of Barry Lyndon.]”, in Miscellanies: Prose and Verse, volume III, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1856, →OCLC, page 36:\", \"text\": \"I have often thought since, how different my fate might have been, had I not fallen in love with Nora at that early age; and had I not flung the wine in Quin’s face, and so brought on the duel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004 July 5, Jason George, “A Duel Evokes Dueling Emotions Over a Unique Place in History”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"It has been 200 years, minus a few days, since Vice President Aaron Burr fatally shot Alexander Hamilton in a duel here. Weehawken and the duel have been tied together in an often-uncomfortable knot ever since.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Arranged, regular combat between two private persons, often over a matter of honor.\"], \"links\": [[\"Arrange\", \"arrange\"], [\"regular\", \"regular\"], [\"combat\", \"combat\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"honor\", \"honor\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Historically, the wager of battle (judicial combat).\"], \"links\": [[\"wager of battle\", \"wager of battle\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a sniper duel\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 25:33 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!, archived from the original on 2022-07-20:\", \"text\": \"But it leaves them with a few destroyers, the American destroyer force is falling back, and then you have the two cruiser lines with their respective battleships coming in for the big duel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 May 1, John Naughton, “Apple comes out swinging in the duel of the data titans”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"Apple comes out swinging in the duel of the data titans [title]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any battle or struggle between two contending persons, forces, groups, or ideas.\"], \"links\": [[\"battle\", \"battle\"], [\"struggle\", \"struggle\"], [\"two\", \"two\"], [\"contend\", \"contend\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"group\", \"group\"], [\"idea\", \"idea\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) Any battle or struggle between two contending persons, forces, groups, or ideas.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdjuːəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"d(y)o͞oʹəl\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd(j)uəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-duel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-duel.ogg/En-us-duel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-duel.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-dual.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg/En-uk-dual.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dual\"}, {\"homophone\": \"jewel (yod-coalescence)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːəl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mubāraza\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مُبَارَزَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"menamart\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"մենամարտ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"duélʹ\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дуэ́ль\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"duél\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дуе́л\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dvubój\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"двубо́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"juédòu\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"決鬥 /决斗\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"souboj\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tvekamp\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"tweegevecht\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"kaksintaistelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dueli\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"დუელი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Duell\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zweikampf\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"monomachía\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μονομαχία\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"monomakhía\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μονομαχία\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"dú qrav\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"דּוּ קְרָב\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dvandvayuddh\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"द्वंद्वयुद्ध\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"párbaj\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"einvígi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duello\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"singolar tenzone\"}, {\"alt\": \"けっとう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kettō\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"決闘\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dyueru\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"デュエル\"}, {\"alt\": \"決鬪\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gyeoltu\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"결투\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"Medieval\"], \"word\": \"duellum\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dvoboj\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"двобој\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tvekamp\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duell\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duell\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ānwīġ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"du'el\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"دوئل\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pojedynek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"duélʹ\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дуэ́ль\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pojedínok\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"поеди́нок\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvoboj\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"nonstandard\"], \"word\": \"двобой\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дво̀бој\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dvòboj\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"súboj\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dvoboj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"duell\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tvekamp\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"akip\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"düello\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"duélʹ\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дуе́ль\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dvobíj\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"двобі́й\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"quyết đấu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"đấu tay đôi\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gornest\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pajadýnak\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"паяды́нак\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dvubój\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"двубо́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"souboj\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tvekamp\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"word\": \"tweekamp\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"word\": \"kaksinkamppailu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Duell\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zweikampf\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diamáchi\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διαμάχη\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dvandvayuddh\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"द्वंद्वयुद्ध\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"word\": \"párbaj\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duello\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dvoboj\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"двобој\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duell\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duell\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pojedynek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pojedínok\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"поеди́нок\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"jedinobórstvo\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"единобо́рство\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"súboj\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dvoboj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"duell\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tvekamp\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"word\": \"akip\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"word\": \"düello\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pojedýnok\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"поєди́нок\"}], \"word\": \"duel\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "duel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Old Latin\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Rhymes:English/uːəl\", \"Rhymes:English/uːəl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊəl\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Violence\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"duel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French duel\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"duellum\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"fight between two men\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"duo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin duo\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"itc-ola\", \"3\": \"duellum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Latin duellum\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"bellum\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"war\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin bellum (“war”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French duel, from Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”), under influence from Latin duo, from Old Latin duellum (whence Latin bellum (“war”)).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"duels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"duel (plural duels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"du‧el\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1844 January–December, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “In Which I Show Myself to Be a Man of Spirit”, in “The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq. [The Luck of Barry Lyndon.]”, in Miscellanies: Prose and Verse, volume III, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1856, →OCLC, page 36:\", \"text\": \"I have often thought since, how different my fate might have been, had I not fallen in love with Nora at that early age; and had I not flung the wine in Quin’s face, and so brought on the duel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004 July 5, Jason George, “A Duel Evokes Dueling Emotions Over a Unique Place in History”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"It has been 200 years, minus a few days, since Vice President Aaron Burr fatally shot Alexander Hamilton in a duel here. Weehawken and the duel have been tied together in an often-uncomfortable knot ever since.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Arranged, regular combat between two private persons, often over a matter of honor.\"], \"links\": [[\"Arrange\", \"arrange\"], [\"regular\", \"regular\"], [\"combat\", \"combat\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"honor\", \"honor\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Historically, the wager of battle (judicial combat).\"], \"links\": [[\"wager of battle\", \"wager of battle\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a sniper duel\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 25:33 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!, archived from the original on 2022-07-20:\", \"text\": \"But it leaves them with a few destroyers, the American destroyer force is falling back, and then you have the two cruiser lines with their respective battleships coming in for the big duel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 May 1, John Naughton, “Apple comes out swinging in the duel of the data titans”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"Apple comes out swinging in the duel of the data titans [title]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any battle or struggle between two contending persons, forces, groups, or ideas.\"], \"links\": [[\"battle\", \"battle\"], [\"struggle\", \"struggle\"], [\"two\", \"two\"], [\"contend\", \"contend\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"group\", \"group\"], [\"idea\", \"idea\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) Any battle or struggle between two contending persons, forces, groups, or ideas.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdjuːəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"d(y)o͞oʹəl\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd(j)uəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-duel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-duel.ogg/En-us-duel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-duel.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-dual.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg/En-uk-dual.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dual\"}, {\"homophone\": \"jewel (yod-coalescence)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːəl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mubāraza\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مُبَارَزَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"menamart\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"մենամարտ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"duélʹ\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дуэ́ль\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"duél\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дуе́л\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dvubój\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"двубо́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"juédòu\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"決鬥 /决斗\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"souboj\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tvekamp\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"tweegevecht\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"kaksintaistelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dueli\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"დუელი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Duell\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zweikampf\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"monomachía\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μονομαχία\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"monomakhía\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μονομαχία\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"dú qrav\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"דּוּ קְרָב\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dvandvayuddh\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"द्वंद्वयुद्ध\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"párbaj\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"einvígi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duello\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"singolar tenzone\"}, {\"alt\": \"けっとう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kettō\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"決闘\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dyueru\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"デュエル\"}, {\"alt\": \"決鬪\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gyeoltu\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"결투\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"Medieval\"], \"word\": \"duellum\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dvoboj\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"двобој\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tvekamp\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duell\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duell\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ānwīġ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"du'el\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"دوئل\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pojedynek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"duélʹ\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дуэ́ль\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pojedínok\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"поеди́нок\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvoboj\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"nonstandard\"], \"word\": \"двобой\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дво̀бој\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dvòboj\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"súboj\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dvoboj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"duell\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tvekamp\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"akip\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"düello\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"duélʹ\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дуе́ль\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dvobíj\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"двобі́й\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"quyết đấu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"word\": \"đấu tay đôi\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"combat between two persons\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gornest\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pajadýnak\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"паяды́нак\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dvubój\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"двубо́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"souboj\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tvekamp\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"word\": \"tweekamp\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"word\": \"kaksinkamppailu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Duell\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zweikampf\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diamáchi\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διαμάχη\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dvandvayuddh\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"द्वंद्वयुद्ध\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"word\": \"párbaj\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duello\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dvoboj\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"двобој\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duell\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duell\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pojedynek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pojedínok\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"поеди́нок\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"jedinobórstvo\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"единобо́рство\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"súboj\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dvoboj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duelo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"duell\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tvekamp\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"word\": \"akip\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"word\": \"düello\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pojedýnok\", \"sense\": \"struggle between two parties\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"поєди́нок\"}], \"word\": \"duel\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "duel/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Old Latin\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Rhymes:English/uːəl\", \"Rhymes:English/uːəl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊəl\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Violence\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dueler\"}, {\"word\": \"duelism\"}, {\"word\": \"duelist\"}, {\"word\": \"duelsome\"}, {\"word\": \"outduel\"}, {\"word\": \"truel\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"duel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French duel\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"duellum\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"fight between two men\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"duo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin duo\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"itc-ola\", \"3\": \"duellum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Latin duellum\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"bellum\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"war\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin bellum (“war”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French duel, from Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”), under influence from Latin duo, from Old Latin duellum (whence Latin bellum (“war”)).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"duels\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"dueling\", \"tags\": [\"US\", \"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"duelling\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"dueled\", \"tags\": [\"US\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"dueled\", \"tags\": [\"US\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"duelled\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"duelled\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"past2\": \"duelled\", \"past2_qual\": \"UK\", \"past_qual\": \"US\", \"pres_ptc2\": \"duelling\", \"pres_ptc2_qual\": \"UK\", \"pres_ptc_qual\": \"US\"}, \"expansion\": \"duel (third-person singular simple present duels, present participle (US) dueling or (UK) duelling, simple past and past participle (US) dueled or (UK) duelled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"du‧el\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"duello\"}, {\"word\": \"dual\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The two dogs were duelling for the bone.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 February 19, “Lightsaber duelling registered as official sport in France”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"The country’s fencing federation has officially recognised lightsaber duelling as a competitive sport, granting the weapon from George Lucas’s space saga the same status as the foil, epee and sabre, the traditional blades used at the Olympics.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To engage in a battle.\"], \"links\": [[\"engage\", \"engage\"], [\"battle\", \"battle\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdjuːəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"d(y)o͞oʹəl\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd(j)uəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-duel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-duel.ogg/En-us-duel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-duel.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-dual.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg/En-uk-dual.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dual\"}, {\"homophone\": \"jewel (yod-coalescence)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːəl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"menamartel\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"մենամարտել\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dueliram se\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"дуелирам се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"batre's en duel\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"juédòu\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"決鬥 /决斗\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duellere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duelleren\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"dueli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"kaksintaistella\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"croiser le fer\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duellieren\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"párbajozik\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duellar\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duellare\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"tuku mātātahi\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"pojedynkować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"potykać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duelar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"drátʹsja na duéli\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дра́ться на дуэ́ли\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"dvobojevati se\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duellera\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"quyết đấu\"}], \"word\": \"duel\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "duel/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Old Latin\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Rhymes:English/uːəl\", \"Rhymes:English/uːəl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊəl\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Violence\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dueler\"}, {\"word\": \"duelism\"}, {\"word\": \"duelist\"}, {\"word\": \"duelsome\"}, {\"word\": \"outduel\"}, {\"word\": \"truel\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"duel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French duel\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"duellum\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"fight between two men\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"duo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin duo\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"itc-ola\", \"3\": \"duellum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Latin duellum\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"bellum\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"war\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin bellum (“war”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French duel, from Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”), under influence from Latin duo, from Old Latin duellum (whence Latin bellum (“war”)).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"duels\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"dueling\", \"tags\": [\"US\", \"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"duelling\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"dueled\", \"tags\": [\"US\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"dueled\", \"tags\": [\"US\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"duelled\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"duelled\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"past2\": \"duelled\", \"past2_qual\": \"UK\", \"past_qual\": \"US\", \"pres_ptc2\": \"duelling\", \"pres_ptc2_qual\": \"UK\", \"pres_ptc_qual\": \"US\"}, \"expansion\": \"duel (third-person singular simple present duels, present participle (US) dueling or (UK) duelling, simple past and past participle (US) dueled or (UK) duelled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"du‧el\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"duello\"}, {\"word\": \"dual\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The two dogs were duelling for the bone.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 February 19, “Lightsaber duelling registered as official sport in France”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"The country’s fencing federation has officially recognised lightsaber duelling as a competitive sport, granting the weapon from George Lucas’s space saga the same status as the foil, epee and sabre, the traditional blades used at the Olympics.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To engage in a battle.\"], \"links\": [[\"engage\", \"engage\"], [\"battle\", \"battle\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdjuːəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"d(y)o͞oʹəl\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd(j)uəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-duel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-duel.ogg/En-us-duel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-duel.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-dual.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg/En-uk-dual.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dual\"}, {\"homophone\": \"jewel (yod-coalescence)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːəl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"menamartel\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"մենամարտել\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dueliram se\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"дуелирам се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"batre's en duel\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"juédòu\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"決鬥 /决斗\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duellere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duelleren\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"dueli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"kaksintaistella\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"croiser le fer\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duellieren\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"párbajozik\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duellar\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duellare\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"tuku mātātahi\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"pojedynkować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"potykać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duelar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"drátʹsja na duéli\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дра́ться на дуэ́ли\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"dvobojevati se\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duellera\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"quyết đấu\"}], \"word\": \"duel\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "duel/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Old Latin\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Rhymes:English/uːəl\", \"Rhymes:English/uːəl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊəl\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Violence\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dueler\"}, {\"word\": \"duelism\"}, {\"word\": \"duelist\"}, {\"word\": \"duelsome\"}, {\"word\": \"outduel\"}, {\"word\": \"truel\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"duel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French duel\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"duellum\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"fight between two men\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"duo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin duo\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"itc-ola\", \"3\": \"duellum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Latin duellum\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"bellum\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"war\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin bellum (“war”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Middle French duel, from Medieval Latin duellum (“fight between two men”), under influence from Latin duo, from Old Latin duellum (whence Latin bellum (“war”)).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"duels\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"dueling\", \"tags\": [\"US\", \"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"duelling\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"dueled\", \"tags\": [\"US\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"dueled\", \"tags\": [\"US\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"duelled\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"duelled\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"past2\": \"duelled\", \"past2_qual\": \"UK\", \"past_qual\": \"US\", \"pres_ptc2\": \"duelling\", \"pres_ptc2_qual\": \"UK\", \"pres_ptc_qual\": \"US\"}, \"expansion\": \"duel (third-person singular simple present duels, present participle (US) dueling or (UK) duelling, simple past and past participle (US) dueled or (UK) duelled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"du‧el\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"duello\"}, {\"word\": \"dual\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The two dogs were duelling for the bone.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 February 19, “Lightsaber duelling registered as official sport in France”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"The country’s fencing federation has officially recognised lightsaber duelling as a competitive sport, granting the weapon from George Lucas’s space saga the same status as the foil, epee and sabre, the traditional blades used at the Olympics.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To engage in a battle.\"], \"links\": [[\"engage\", \"engage\"], [\"battle\", \"battle\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdjuːəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"d(y)o͞oʹəl\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd(j)uəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-duel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-duel.ogg/En-us-duel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-duel.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-dual.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg/En-uk-dual.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-uk-dual.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dual\"}, {\"homophone\": \"jewel (yod-coalescence)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːəl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"menamartel\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"մենամարտել\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dueliram se\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"дуелирам се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"batre's en duel\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"juédòu\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"決鬥 /决斗\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duellere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duelleren\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"dueli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"kaksintaistella\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"croiser le fer\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duellieren\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"párbajozik\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duellar\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duellare\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"tuku mātātahi\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"pojedynkować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"potykać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duelar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"drátʹsja na duéli\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дра́ться на дуэ́ли\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"dvobojevati se\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"duellera\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"engage in a duel\", \"word\": \"quyết đấu\"}], \"word\": \"duel\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.