See duel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "deuil"
},
"expansion": "French: deuil",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "French: deuil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "deu"
},
"expansion": "Norman: deu",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Norman: deu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dolus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dolus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dolor",
"4": "",
"5": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolor (“pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*dolium"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dolium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cordolium",
"4": "",
"5": "sorrow of the heart"
},
"expansion": "Latin cordolium (“sorrow of the heart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Late Latin dolus, from Latin dolor (“pain”), or from Vulgar Latin *dolium, from Latin cordolium (“sorrow of the heart”), from dolor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dueus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duex",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dueus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duex",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "duel oblique singular, m (oblique plural dueus or duex or duels, nominative singular dueus or duex or duels, nominative plural duel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "Son plor et son duel demenant",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness; grief; sorrow"
],
"id": "en-duel-fro-noun-G62-1Dbh",
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du͡ɛl/"
}
],
"word": "duel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "deuil"
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"expansion": "French: deuil",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "French: deuil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "deu"
},
"expansion": "Norman: deu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: deu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dolus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dolus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dolor",
"4": "",
"5": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolor (“pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*dolium"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dolium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cordolium",
"4": "",
"5": "sorrow of the heart"
},
"expansion": "Latin cordolium (“sorrow of the heart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Late Latin dolus, from Latin dolor (“pain”), or from Vulgar Latin *dolium, from Latin cordolium (“sorrow of the heart”), from dolor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dueus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duex",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dueus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duex",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "duel oblique singular, m (oblique plural dueus or duex or duels, nominative singular dueus or duex or duels, nominative plural duel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
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"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "Son plor et son duel demenant",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness; grief; sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du͡ɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dol"
}
],
"word": "duel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duel meaning in Old French (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'duel oblique singular or', originally 'duel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"duel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'duel oblique singular or', originally 'duel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"duel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'duel oblique singular or' in 'duel oblique singular, m (oblique plural dueus or duex or duels, nominative singular dueus or duex or duels, nominative plural duel)'",
"path": [
"duel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.