"dowry" meaning in All languages combined

See dowry on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdaʊəɹi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈdaʊɹi/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dowry.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dowries [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊəɹi, -aʊɹi Etymology: From Middle English dowarye, dowerie, from Anglo-Norman dowarie, douarie, from Old French douaire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium, from Latin dōs. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*deh₃-}}, {{inh|en|enm|dowarye}} Middle English dowarye, {{m|enm|dowerie}} dowerie, {{der|en|xno|dowarie}} Anglo-Norman dowarie, {{m|fro|douarie}} douarie, {{der|en|fro|douaire}} Old French douaire, {{der|en|ML.|dōtārium}} Medieval Latin dōtārium, {{der|en|la|dōs}} Latin dōs Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} dowry (countable and uncountable, plural dowries)
  1. Payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (property or payment given at time of marriage): bruidsprys (Afrikaans), lobola (Afrikaans), pajë (Albanian), prikë (Albanian), προίξ (proíx) (Ancient Greek), προίξ (proíx) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), φερνή (phernḗ) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), دُوطَة (dūṭa) [feminine] (Arabic), مَهْر (mahr) (english: Islamic mahr) [masculine] (Arabic), مهر (mahr) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), օժիտ (ōžit) (Armenian), cehiz (Azerbaijani), паса́г (pasáh) [masculine] (Belarusian), выпра́ва (vypráva) [feminine] (Belarusian), ве́на (vjéna) [historical, neuter] (Belarusian), যৌতুক (jōutuk) (Bengali), argouroù [plural] (Breton), зе́стра (zéstra) [feminine] (Bulgarian), при́дан (prídan) [masculine] (Bulgarian), чеи́з (čeíz) [masculine] (Bulgarian), вено́ (venó) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ве́но (véno) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ခန်းဝင်ပစ္စည်း (hkan:wangpaccany:) (Burmese), dot [feminine] (Catalan), 嫁妝 (Chinese Mandarin), 嫁妆 (jiàzhuāng) (Chinese Mandarin), 陪嫁 (péijià) (Chinese Mandarin), 陪送 (péisong) (Chinese Mandarin), 妝奩 (Chinese Mandarin), 妆奁 (zhuānglián) (Chinese Mandarin), věno [neuter] (Czech), medgift [common-gender] (Danish), bruidsschat [masculine] (Dutch), g:r-grg:t-Y1V (grgt) [feminine] (Egyptian), doto (Esperanto), kaasavara (Estonian), myötäjäiset [plural] (Finnish), dot [feminine] (French), dote [masculine] (Galician), მზითევი (mzitevi) (Georgian), Aussteuer [feminine] (German), Mitgift [feminine] (German), Brautschatz [masculine] (German), προίκα (proíka) [feminine] (Greek), נְדוּנְיָה (n'dúnya) [feminine] (Hebrew), दहेज़ (dahez) [masculine] (Hindi), जहेज़ (jahez) [masculine] (Hindi), महर (mahar) (english: Islamic mahr) [masculine] (Hindi), hozomány (Hungarian), doto (Ido), doario (Ido), mas kawin (Indonesian), mahar (Indonesian), coibhche [feminine] (Irish), crodh [masculine] (Irish), spré [feminine] (Irish), dote [feminine] (Italian), 持参金 (jisankin) (alt: じさんきん) (Japanese), ವರದಕ್ಷಿಣೆ (varadakṣiṇe) (Kannada), жасау (jasau) (Kazakh), ជំនូន (cumnuun) (Khmer), 지참금 (jichamgeum) (alt: 持參金) (Korean), 혼수 (honsu) (alt: 婚需) (Korean), сеп (sep) (Kyrgyz), dōs [feminine] (Latin), marītāgium [neuter] (Latin), pūrs [masculine] (Latvian), kraitis [masculine] (Lithuanian), Dott [feminine] (Luxembourgish), мираз (miraz) [masculine] (Macedonian), чеиз (čeiz) [masculine] (Macedonian), приќе (priḱe) [neuter] (Macedonian), mahar (Malay), mas kahwin (Malay), സ്ത്രീധനം (strīdhanaṁ) (Malayalam), ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝ ᠵᠠᡴᠠ (fudehe jaka) (Manchu), reperepe (Maori), tāpākūhā (Maori), next [masculine] (Northern Kurdish), qelen [masculine] (Northern Kurdish), cihêz (Northern Kurdish), medgift [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), medgift [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), вѣно (věno) [neuter] (Old East Slavic), جهیزیه (jahiziyye) (Persian), جهاز (jahâz) (Persian), جهیز (jahiz) (Persian), مهر (mahr) (english: Islamic mahr) (Persian), کابین (kâbin) (Persian), Brutpriess [masculine] (Plautdietsch), madgit [masculine] (Polabian), posag [masculine] (Polish), wiano [neuter] (Polish), dote [masculine] (Portuguese), ਦਾਜ (dāj) [Gurmukhi, masculine] (Punjabi), داج (dāj) [Shahmukhi, masculine] (Punjabi), देज (dej) (Rajasthani), zestre (Romanian), dotă [feminine] (Romanian), прида́ное (pridánoje) [neuter] (Russian), ве́но (véno) [historical, neuter] (Russian), мираз [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), вијено [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), женинство [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), прћија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), miraz [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), vijeno [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), ženinstvo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), prćija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), veno [neuter] (Slovak), dota [feminine] (Slovene), lobola (Sotho), dote [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), mahari (Swahili), hemgift [common-gender] (Swedish), bigay-kaya (Tagalog), ubad (Tagalog), ҷиҳоз (jihoz) (Tajik), маҳр (mahr) (english: Islamic mahr) (Tajik), வரதட்சனை (varataṭcaṉai) (Tamil), சீதனம் (cītaṉam) (Tamil), కట్నం (kaṭnaṁ) (Telugu), వరకట్నం (varakaṭnaṁ) (Telugu), สินสอด (sǐn-sɔ̀ɔt) (Thai), çeyiz (Turkish), başlık (Turkish), drahoma (note: for Jews and Christians in Turkey) (Turkish), 𐎎𐎅𐎗 (mhr) (Ugaritic), по́саг (pósah) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ви́права (výprava) [feminine] (Ukrainian), випра́ва (vypráva) [feminine] (Ukrainian), при́дане (prýdane) [neuter] (Ukrainian), прида́не (prydáne) [neuter] (Ukrainian), ві́но (víno) [historical, neuter] (Ukrainian), діви́зна (divýzna) [archaic, feminine] (Ukrainian), جہیز (jahez) [masculine] (Urdu), دہیز (dahez) [masculine] (Urdu), مہر (mahr) (english: Islamic mahr) [masculine] (Urdu), sep (Uzbek), mahr (english: Islamic mahr) (Uzbek), của hồi môn (Vietnamese), jigamagivot (Volapük), gwaddol [masculine] (Welsh), argyfrau [archaic, plural] (Welsh), agweddi [masculine, obsolete] (Welsh), נדן (nadn) [masculine] (Yiddish), ilobolo [class-5, class-6] (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-dowry-en-noun-wSLqHjmn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 25 22 2 1 6 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 33 40 17 3 2 5 Disambiguation of 'property or payment given at time of marriage': 61 20 12 4 4
  2. (less common) Payment by the groom or his family to the bride's family: bride price. Tags: countable, uncommon, uncountable Hyponyms (bride price): lobola
    Sense id: en-dowry-en-noun-Ht5LRMO7 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 33 40 17 3 2 5 Disambiguation of 'bride price': 16 51 31 1 1
  3. (obsolete) Dower. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): Marriage
    Sense id: en-dowry-en-noun-LLxYHB90 Disambiguation of Marriage: 29 20 44 0 0 7 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 33 40 17 3 2 5
  4. A natural gift or talent. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dowry-en-noun-1SmBdbKi
  5. (informal) A large amount. Tags: countable, informal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dowry-en-noun-bHaDYSA0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: marriage-portion Related terms: dowry death, reverse dowry, dowager, endow

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈdaʊəɹi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈdaʊɹi/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dowry.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dowries [present, singular, third-person], dowrying [participle, present], dowried [participle, past], dowried [past]
Rhymes: -aʊəɹi, -aʊɹi Etymology: From Middle English dowarye, dowerie, from Anglo-Norman dowarie, douarie, from Old French douaire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium, from Latin dōs. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*deh₃-}}, {{inh|en|enm|dowarye}} Middle English dowarye, {{m|enm|dowerie}} dowerie, {{der|en|xno|dowarie}} Anglo-Norman dowarie, {{m|fro|douarie}} douarie, {{der|en|fro|douaire}} Old French douaire, {{der|en|ML.|dōtārium}} Medieval Latin dōtārium, {{der|en|la|dōs}} Latin dōs Head templates: {{en-verb}} dowry (third-person singular simple present dowries, present participle dowrying, simple past and past participle dowried)
  1. To bestow a dowry upon. Related terms: glory box, hope chest, trousseau
    Sense id: en-dowry-en-verb-xUaY95MU

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} dowry
  1. Alternative form of dowarye Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: dowarye
    Sense id: en-dowry-enm-noun-LCecb-j2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dowry meaning in All languages combined (32.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dower"
    },
    {
      "word": "bride price"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dowarye"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dowarye",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dowerie"
      },
      "expansion": "dowerie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "dowarie"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman dowarie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "douarie"
      },
      "expansion": "douarie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "douaire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French douaire",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "dōtārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin dōtārium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dōs",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dowarye, dowerie, from Anglo-Norman dowarie, douarie, from Old French douaire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium, from Latin dōs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dowries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "dowry (countable and uncountable, plural dowries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marriage-portion"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dowry death"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reverse dowry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dowager"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "endow"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 25 22 2 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 17 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage."
      ],
      "id": "en-dowry-en-noun-wSLqHjmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ],
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "bruidsprys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "lobola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "pajë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "prikë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "proíx",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "προίξ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dūṭa",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "دُوطَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "english": "Islamic mahr",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mahr",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَهْر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mahr",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مهر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ōžit",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "օժիտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "cehiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pasáh",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паса́г"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vypráva",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "выпра́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vjéna",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "historical",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ве́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "jōutuk",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "যৌতুক"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "argouroù"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zéstra",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зе́стра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prídan",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "при́дан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čeíz",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чеи́з"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "venó",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вено́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "véno",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ве́но"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hkan:wangpaccany:",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "ခန်းဝင်ပစ္စည်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "嫁妝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiàzhuāng",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "嫁妆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "péijià",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "陪嫁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "péisong",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "陪送"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "妝奩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhuānglián",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "妆奁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "věno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "medgift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bruidsschat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "grgt",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "g:r-grg:t-Y1V"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "doto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "kaasavara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "myötäjäiset"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mzitevi",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "მზითევი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Aussteuer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mitgift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Brautschatz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "proíka",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "προίκα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "proíx",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "προίξ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phernḗ",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φερνή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "n'dúnya",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "נְדוּנְיָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "dahez",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "दहेज़"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jahez",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "जहेज़"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "english": "Islamic mahr",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mahar",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "महर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "hozomány"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "doto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "doario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "mas kawin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "mahar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coibhche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crodh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spré"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "alt": "じさんきん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jisankin",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "持参金"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "varadakṣiṇe",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "ವರದಕ್ಷಿಣೆ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jasau",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "жасау"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "cumnuun",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "ជំនូន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "alt": "持參金",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jichamgeum",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "지참금"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "alt": "婚需",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "honsu",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "혼수"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "next"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "qelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "cihêz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "sep",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "сеп"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dōs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "marītāgium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pūrs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kraitis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dott"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "miraz",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мираз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "čeiz",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чеиз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "priḱe",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "приќе"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "mahar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "mas kahwin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "strīdhanaṁ",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "സ്ത്രീധനം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "fudehe jaka",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝ ᠵᠠᡴᠠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "reperepe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "tāpākūhā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "medgift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "medgift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "věno",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вѣно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "jahiziyye",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "جهیزیه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "jahâz",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "جهاز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "jahiz",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "جهیز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "english": "Islamic mahr",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mahr",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "مهر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kâbin",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "کابین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Brutpriess"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "pox",
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "madgit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "posag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wiano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "dāj",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਦਾਜ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "dāj",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "Shahmukhi",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "داج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "raj",
          "lang": "Rajasthani",
          "roman": "dej",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "देज"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "zestre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dotă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pridánoje",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "прида́ное"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "véno",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "historical",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ве́но"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мираз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вијено"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "женинство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "прћија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "miraz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vijeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ženinstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prćija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "veno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "st",
          "lang": "Sotho",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "lobola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "mahari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hemgift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "bigay-kaya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "ubad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "jihoz",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "ҷиҳоз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "tg",
          "english": "Islamic mahr",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "mahr",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "маҳр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "varataṭcaṉai",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "வரதட்சனை"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "cītaṉam",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "சீதனம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kaṭnaṁ",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "కట్నం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "varakaṭnaṁ",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "వరకట్నం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sǐn-sɔ̀ɔt",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "สินสอด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "çeyiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "başlık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "note": "for Jews and Christians in Turkey",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "drahoma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "uga",
          "lang": "Ugaritic",
          "roman": "mhr",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "𐎎𐎅𐎗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pósah",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́саг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "výprava",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ви́права"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vypráva",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "випра́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prýdane",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "при́дане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prydáne",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "прида́не"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "víno",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "historical",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ві́но"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "divýzna",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "діви́зна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "jahez",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جہیز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "dahez",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دہیز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "ur",
          "english": "Islamic mahr",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "mahr",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مہر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "sep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "uz",
          "english": "Islamic mahr",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "mahr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "của hồi môn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "word": "jigamagivot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwaddol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "argyfrau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "agweddi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "nadn",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "נדן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 20 12 4 4",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
          "tags": [
            "class-5",
            "class-6"
          ],
          "word": "ilobolo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 17 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Peter Uvin, Life after Violence: A People's Story of Burundi, page 125",
          "text": "The family of the groom makes sure the new couple has a house to live in and land to cultivate; they will also pay for the dowry (crucial, for without dowry the new father has no rights over his children; Trouwborst 1962: 136ff.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Payment by the groom or his family to the bride's family: bride price."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 51 31 1 1",
          "sense": "bride price",
          "word": "lobola"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-dowry-en-noun-Ht5LRMO7",
      "links": [
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ],
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ],
        [
          "bride price",
          "bride price"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(less common) Payment by the groom or his family to the bride's family: bride price."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncommon",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 17 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 44 0 0 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "en:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dower."
      ],
      "id": "en-dowry-en-noun-LLxYHB90",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dower",
          "dower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Dower."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A natural gift or talent."
      ],
      "id": "en-dowry-en-noun-1SmBdbKi",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "But no palace had so fair a ceiling; for from the wooden beams were suspended a whole dowry of copper vessels—pails, cauldrons, water pots, of every colour from lustrous black to the palest pink."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large amount."
      ],
      "id": "en-dowry-en-noun-bHaDYSA0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A large amount."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaʊəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaʊɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊəɹi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊɹi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dowry.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowry.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dowry"
  ],
  "word": "dowry"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dowarye"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dowarye",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dowerie"
      },
      "expansion": "dowerie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "dowarie"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman dowarie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "douarie"
      },
      "expansion": "douarie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "douaire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French douaire",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "dōtārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin dōtārium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dōs",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dowarye, dowerie, from Anglo-Norman dowarie, douarie, from Old French douaire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium, from Latin dōs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dowries",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowrying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowried",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowried",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dowry (third-person singular simple present dowries, present participle dowrying, simple past and past participle dowried)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1999, Judith Everard, Michael C. E. Jones, Charters Duchess Constance Br, page xvi:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2013, Noreen Giffney, Margrit Shildrick, Theory on the Edge: Irish Studies and the Politics of Sexual Difference, page 62:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911, Aida Rodman De Milt, Ways and Days Out of London, page 108",
          "text": "1976, Graham Anderson, Studies in Lucian's Comic Fiction, Page 19",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bestow a dowry upon."
      ],
      "id": "en-dowry-en-verb-xUaY95MU",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "glory box"
        },
        {
          "word": "hope chest"
        },
        {
          "word": "trousseau"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaʊəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaʊɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊəɹi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊɹi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dowry.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowry.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowry.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dowry"
  ],
  "word": "dowry"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "dowry",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dowarye"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of dowarye"
      ],
      "id": "en-dowry-enm-noun-LCecb-j2",
      "links": [
        [
          "dowarye",
          "dowarye#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dowry"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dower"
    },
    {
      "word": "bride price"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊəɹi",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊəɹi/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊɹi",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊɹi/2 syllables",
    "en:Marriage"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deh₃-"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dowarye"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dowarye",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dowerie"
      },
      "expansion": "dowerie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "dowarie"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman dowarie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "douarie"
      },
      "expansion": "douarie",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "douaire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French douaire",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "dōtārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin dōtārium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dōs",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dowarye, dowerie, from Anglo-Norman dowarie, douarie, from Old French douaire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium, from Latin dōs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dowries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "dowry (countable and uncountable, plural dowries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "marriage-portion"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "bride price",
      "word": "lobola"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dowry death"
    },
    {
      "word": "reverse dowry"
    },
    {
      "word": "dowager"
    },
    {
      "word": "endow"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ],
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Peter Uvin, Life after Violence: A People's Story of Burundi, page 125",
          "text": "The family of the groom makes sure the new couple has a house to live in and land to cultivate; they will also pay for the dowry (crucial, for without dowry the new father has no rights over his children; Trouwborst 1962: 136ff.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Payment by the groom or his family to the bride's family: bride price."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ],
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ],
        [
          "bride price",
          "bride price"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(less common) Payment by the groom or his family to the bride's family: bride price."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncommon",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dower."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dower",
          "dower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Dower."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A natural gift or talent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "But no palace had so fair a ceiling; for from the wooden beams were suspended a whole dowry of copper vessels—pails, cauldrons, water pots, of every colour from lustrous black to the palest pink."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large amount."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A large amount."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaʊəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaʊɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊəɹi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊɹi"
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "bruidsprys"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "lobola"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "pajë"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "prikë"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "proíx",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "προίξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dūṭa",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "دُوطَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "Islamic mahr",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mahr",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَهْر"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mahr",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مهر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ōžit",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "օժիտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "cehiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pasáh",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паса́г"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vypráva",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "выпра́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vjéna",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ве́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "jōutuk",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "যৌতুক"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "argouroù"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zéstra",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зе́стра"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prídan",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "при́дан"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čeíz",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чеи́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "venó",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вено́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "véno",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ве́но"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hkan:wangpaccany:",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "ခန်းဝင်ပစ္စည်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dot"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "嫁妝"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiàzhuāng",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "嫁妆"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "péijià",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "陪嫁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "péisong",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "陪送"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "妝奩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhuānglián",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "妆奁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "věno"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "medgift"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bruidsschat"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "grgt",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "g:r-grg:t-Y1V"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "doto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "kaasavara"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "myötäjäiset"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dot"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dote"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mzitevi",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "მზითევი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aussteuer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mitgift"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brautschatz"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "proíka",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προίκα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "proíx",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προίξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phernḗ",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φερνή"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "n'dúnya",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "נְדוּנְיָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dahez",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "दहेज़"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jahez",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जहेज़"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "english": "Islamic mahr",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mahar",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "महर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "hozomány"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "doto"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "doario"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "mas kawin"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "mahar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coibhche"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crodh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spré"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dote"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じさんきん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jisankin",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "持参金"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "varadakṣiṇe",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "ವರದಕ್ಷಿಣೆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jasau",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "жасау"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cumnuun",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "ជំនូន"
    },
    {
      "alt": "持參金",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jichamgeum",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "지참금"
    },
    {
      "alt": "婚需",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "honsu",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "혼수"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "next"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "qelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "cihêz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "sep",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "сеп"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dōs"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "marītāgium"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pūrs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kraitis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dott"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "miraz",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мираз"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "čeiz",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чеиз"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "priḱe",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "приќе"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "mahar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "mas kahwin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "strīdhanaṁ",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "സ്ത്രീധനം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "fudehe jaka",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝ ᠵᠠᡴᠠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "reperepe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "tāpākūhā"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "medgift"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "medgift"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "věno",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вѣно"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "jahiziyye",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "جهیزیه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "jahâz",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "جهاز"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "jahiz",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "جهیز"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "english": "Islamic mahr",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mahr",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "مهر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kâbin",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "کابین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brutpriess"
    },
    {
      "code": "pox",
      "lang": "Polabian",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "madgit"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "posag"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dote"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "dāj",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਦਾਜ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "dāj",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "داج"
    },
    {
      "code": "raj",
      "lang": "Rajasthani",
      "roman": "dej",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "देज"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "zestre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dotă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pridánoje",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прида́ное"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "véno",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ве́но"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мираз"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вијено"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "женинство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "прћија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "miraz"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vijeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ženinstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prćija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "veno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dota"
    },
    {
      "code": "st",
      "lang": "Sotho",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "lobola"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dote"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "mahari"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hemgift"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "bigay-kaya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "ubad"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "jihoz",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "ҷиҳоз"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "english": "Islamic mahr",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "mahr",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "маҳр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "varataṭcaṉai",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "வரதட்சனை"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "cītaṉam",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "சீதனம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kaṭnaṁ",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "కట్నం"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "varakaṭnaṁ",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "వరకట్నం"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sǐn-sɔ̀ɔt",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "สินสอด"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "çeyiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "başlık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "note": "for Jews and Christians in Turkey",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "drahoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "mhr",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "𐎎𐎅𐎗"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pósah",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́саг"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "výprava",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ви́права"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vypráva",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "випра́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prýdane",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "при́дане"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prydáne",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прида́не"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "víno",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ві́но"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "divýzna",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "діви́зна"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "jahez",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جہیز"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "dahez",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دہیز"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "english": "Islamic mahr",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "mahr",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مہر"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "sep"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "english": "Islamic mahr",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "mahr"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "của hồi môn"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "word": "jigamagivot"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwaddol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "argyfrau"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "agweddi"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "nadn",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "נדן"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "property or payment given at time of marriage",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "ilobolo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dowry"
  ],
  "word": "dowry"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊəɹi",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊəɹi/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊɹi",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊɹi/2 syllables",
    "en:Marriage"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dowarye"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dowarye",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dowerie"
      },
      "expansion": "dowerie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "dowarie"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman dowarie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "douarie"
      },
      "expansion": "douarie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "douaire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French douaire",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "dōtārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin dōtārium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dōs",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dowarye, dowerie, from Anglo-Norman dowarie, douarie, from Old French douaire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium, from Latin dōs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dowries",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowrying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowried",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowried",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dowry (third-person singular simple present dowries, present participle dowrying, simple past and past participle dowried)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glory box"
    },
    {
      "word": "hope chest"
    },
    {
      "word": "trousseau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1999, Judith Everard, Michael C. E. Jones, Charters Duchess Constance Br, page xvi:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2013, Noreen Giffney, Margrit Shildrick, Theory on the Edge: Irish Studies and the Politics of Sexual Difference, page 62:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911, Aida Rodman De Milt, Ways and Days Out of London, page 108",
          "text": "1976, Graham Anderson, Studies in Lucian's Comic Fiction, Page 19",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bestow a dowry upon."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaʊəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaʊɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊəɹi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊɹi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dowry.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowry.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowry.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dowry"
  ],
  "word": "dowry"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "dowry",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dowarye"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of dowarye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dowarye",
          "dowarye#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dowry"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.