See spré in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "spréid",
"t": "cattle, wealth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish spréid (“cattle, wealth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "praeda",
"t": "plunder, booty"
},
"expansion": "Latin praeda (“plunder, booty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish spréid (“cattle, wealth”), possibly from Latin praeda (“plunder, booty”) with s- of unclear origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spré",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spréanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spréanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a spréanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spréanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spréanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na spréanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na spréanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na spréanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spréidh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "spréanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "spré",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spré f (genitive singular spré, nominative plural spréanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "spré f (genitive singular spré, nominative plural spréanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"id": "en-spré-ga-noun-rdC4hzlX",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"property, wealth"
],
"id": "en-spré-ga-noun-WKy3hTvX",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 43 5 26 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 45 7 16 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 68 5 8 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dowry"
],
"id": "en-spré-ga-noun-uXeaa19i",
"links": [
[
"dowry",
"dowry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠpʲɾʲeː/"
}
],
"word": "spré"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "spré",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spréacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spréacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a spréacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spréacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spréacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na spréacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na spréacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na spréacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spréidh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "spréacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "spré",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spré f (genitive singular spré, nominative plural spréacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~acha"
},
"expansion": "spré f (genitive singular spré, nominative plural spréacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spark"
],
"id": "en-spré-ga-noun-kvRzgJ5Z",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠpʲɾʲeː/"
}
],
"word": "spré"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "darn X!, drat X!, confound X!",
"word": "spré ar X!"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "spréite",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spréite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an spréite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spréadh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spréamh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spréidh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spréidheadh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "spréite",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spré m (genitive singular spréite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "spréite",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "spré m (genitive singular spréite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to spread, scatter",
"word": "spréigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of spréigh (“to spread, scatter”)"
],
"id": "en-spré-ga-noun-UXJVVbCX",
"links": [
[
"spréigh",
"spréigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spread"
],
"id": "en-spré-ga-noun-kJgCsmne",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flare"
],
"id": "en-spré-ga-noun-d5eZOksj",
"links": [
[
"flare",
"flare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠpʲɾʲeː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠpʲɾʲeːw/",
"note": "corresponding to the form spréadh or spréamh",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "spré"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "spréid",
"t": "cattle, wealth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish spréid (“cattle, wealth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "praeda",
"t": "plunder, booty"
},
"expansion": "Latin praeda (“plunder, booty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish spréid (“cattle, wealth”), possibly from Latin praeda (“plunder, booty”) with s- of unclear origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spré",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spréanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spréanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a spréanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spréanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spréanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na spréanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na spréanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na spréanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spréidh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "spréanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "spré",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spré f (genitive singular spré, nominative plural spréanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "spré f (genitive singular spré, nominative plural spréanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"property, wealth"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dowry"
],
"links": [
[
"dowry",
"dowry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠpʲɾʲeː/"
}
],
"word": "spré"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "spré",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spréacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spréacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a spréacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spréacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spréacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na spréacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na spréacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na spréacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spréidh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "spréacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "spré",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spré f (genitive singular spré, nominative plural spréacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~acha"
},
"expansion": "spré f (genitive singular spré, nominative plural spréacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spark"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠpʲɾʲeː/"
}
],
"word": "spré"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "darn X!, drat X!, confound X!",
"word": "spré ar X!"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "spréite",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spréite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an spréite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don spré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spréadh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spréamh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spréidh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spréidheadh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "spréite",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spré m (genitive singular spréite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "spréite",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "spré m (genitive singular spréite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to spread, scatter",
"word": "spréigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of spréigh (“to spread, scatter”)"
],
"links": [
[
"spréigh",
"spréigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spread"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flare"
],
"links": [
[
"flare",
"flare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠpʲɾʲeː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠpʲɾʲeːw/",
"note": "corresponding to the form spréadh or spréamh",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "spré"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spré meaning in Irish (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.