"προίξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See προίξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /prǒi̯ks/, /pryks/, /priks/, /prǒi̯ks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pryks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pryks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pryks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /priks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Prefixed with προ- (pro-, “in front”), with the second element continuing a Proto-Indo-European *seyHk- (“to stretch forth the hand”), whence also ἵκω (híkō, “to come, reach”) and Lithuanian síekti, síekiu (“to reach out”), hence originally “reaching out (of the hand), presentation”. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|προ-|t1=in front}} προ- (pro-, “in front”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*seyHk-|t=to stretch forth the hand}} Proto-Indo-European *seyHk- (“to stretch forth the hand”), {{cog|lt|síekti|síekti, síekiu|t=to reach out}} Lithuanian síekti, síekiu (“to reach out”), {{m-g|reaching out (of the hand), presentation}} “reaching out (of the hand), presentation” Head templates: {{grc-noun|προικός|f|third}} προίξ • (proíx) f (genitive προικός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|προίξ|προικός|form=F}} Forms: proíx [romanization], προικός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ προίξ [nominative, singular], τὼ προῖκε [dual, nominative], αἱ προῖκες [nominative, plural], τῆς προικός [genitive, singular], τοῖν προικοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν προικῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ προικῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν προικοῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς προιξῐ́ [dative, plural], προιξῐ́ν [dative, plural], taîs proixí [dative, plural], taîs proixín [dative, plural], τὴν προῖκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ προῖκε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς προῖκᾰς [accusative, plural], προίξ [singular, vocative], προῖκε [dual, vocative], προῖκες [plural, vocative]
  1. a dowry Derived forms: ἄπροικος (áproikos) (english: dowryless)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "prikë",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "dowry",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Albanian: prikë (“dowry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Albanian: prikë (“dowry”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "t1": "in front"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-, “in front”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seyHk-",
        "t": "to stretch forth the hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seyHk- (“to stretch forth the hand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "síekti",
        "3": "síekti, síekiu",
        "t": "to reach out"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian síekti, síekiu (“to reach out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reaching out (of the hand), presentation"
      },
      "expansion": "“reaching out (of the hand), presentation”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Prefixed with προ- (pro-, “in front”), with the second element continuing a Proto-Indo-European *seyHk- (“to stretch forth the hand”), whence also ἵκω (híkō, “to come, reach”) and Lithuanian síekti, síekiu (“to reach out”), hence originally “reaching out (of the hand), presentation”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proíx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προικός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ προίξ",
      "roman": "hē proíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προῖκε",
      "roman": "tṑ proîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ προῖκες",
      "roman": "hai proîkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς προικός",
      "roman": "tês proikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προικοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn proikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν προικῶν",
      "roman": "tôn proikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ προικῐ́",
      "roman": "têi proikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προικοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn proikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς προιξῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προιξῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs proixí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs proixín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν προῖκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn proîka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προῖκε",
      "roman": "tṑ proîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς προῖκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s proîkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προίξ",
      "roman": "proíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῖκε",
      "roman": "proîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῖκες",
      "roman": "proîkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προικός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "προίξ • (proíx) f (genitive προικός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προίξ",
        "2": "προικός",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "dowryless",
          "roman": "áproikos",
          "word": "ἄπροικος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dowry"
      ],
      "id": "en-προίξ-grc-noun-Hp24Dijp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dowry",
          "dowry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prǒi̯ks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pryks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/priks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prǒi̯ks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pryks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pryks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pryks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/priks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προίξ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "dowryless",
      "roman": "áproikos",
      "word": "ἄπροικος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "prikë",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "dowry",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Albanian: prikë (“dowry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Albanian: prikë (“dowry”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "t1": "in front"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-, “in front”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seyHk-",
        "t": "to stretch forth the hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seyHk- (“to stretch forth the hand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "síekti",
        "3": "síekti, síekiu",
        "t": "to reach out"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian síekti, síekiu (“to reach out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reaching out (of the hand), presentation"
      },
      "expansion": "“reaching out (of the hand), presentation”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Prefixed with προ- (pro-, “in front”), with the second element continuing a Proto-Indo-European *seyHk- (“to stretch forth the hand”), whence also ἵκω (híkō, “to come, reach”) and Lithuanian síekti, síekiu (“to reach out”), hence originally “reaching out (of the hand), presentation”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proíx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προικός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ προίξ",
      "roman": "hē proíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προῖκε",
      "roman": "tṑ proîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ προῖκες",
      "roman": "hai proîkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς προικός",
      "roman": "tês proikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προικοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn proikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν προικῶν",
      "roman": "tôn proikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ προικῐ́",
      "roman": "têi proikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προικοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn proikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς προιξῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προιξῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs proixí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs proixín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν προῖκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn proîka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προῖκε",
      "roman": "tṑ proîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς προῖκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s proîkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προίξ",
      "roman": "proíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῖκε",
      "roman": "proîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῖκες",
      "roman": "proîkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προικός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "προίξ • (proíx) f (genitive προικός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προίξ",
        "2": "προικός",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dowry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dowry",
          "dowry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prǒi̯ks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pryks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/priks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prǒi̯ks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pryks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pryks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pryks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/priks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προίξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for προίξ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.