See domesticate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "domesticatable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "domesticated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "domestication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "domesticator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overdomesticate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "redomesticate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undomesticate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "domestic",
"3": "-ate",
"id2": "verb",
"pos2": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "domestic + -ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "domestiquer"
},
"expansion": "French domestiquer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From domestic + -ate (verb-forming suffix). Compare French domestiquer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "domesticates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "domesticating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "domesticated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "domesticated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "domesticate (third-person singular simple present domesticates, present participle domesticating, simple past and past participle domesticated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧mes‧ti‧cate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make domestic."
],
"id": "en-domesticate-en-verb-37YiCMdP",
"links": [
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make domestic."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 15 0 0 5 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əntelacʻnel",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "ընտելացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 0 0 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opitomjavam",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "опитомявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 0 0 5 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "domesticar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 0 0 5 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "tæmme"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 0 0 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "domesticeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 0 0 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "kesyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 0 0 5 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eximeróno",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "εξημερώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 0 0 5 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "temian"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 0 0 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "domesticar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 0 0 5 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "domestici"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 0 0 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priručátʹ",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прируча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 0 0 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priručítʹ",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приручи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 0 0 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "domesticar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Jeph Jacques, Questionable Content (webcomic), 4263: Peer Decompression:",
"text": "\"To answer your question, Tai's fine. She mostly just smokes socially these days.\" \"You're domesticating her!\" \"We're domesticating each other. The other day I found myself reading a home decorating blog.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (more) fit for domestic life."
],
"id": "en-domesticate-en-verb-VGgEN9YE",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (more) fit for domestic life."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 50 1 1 9 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opitomjavam",
"sense": "to make fit for domestic life",
"word": "опитомявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 50 1 1 9 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make fit for domestic life",
"word": "tæmme"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 50 1 1 9 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make fit for domestic life",
"word": "domesticeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 50 1 1 9 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eximeróno",
"sense": "to make fit for domestic life",
"word": "εξημερώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 50 1 1 9 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to make fit for domestic life",
"word": "temian"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 50 1 1 9 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make fit for domestic life",
"word": "domesticar"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 50 1 1 9 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make fit for domestic life",
"word": "domesticar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Russians claim to have successfully domesticated foxes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adapt to live with humans."
],
"id": "en-domesticate-en-verb-mcuHWShq",
"links": [
[
"adapt",
"adapt"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To adapt to live with humans."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dogs have clearly domesticated more than cats.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adapt to live with humans."
],
"id": "en-domesticate-en-verb-mcuHWShq1",
"links": [
[
"adapt",
"adapt"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To adapt to live with humans."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 8 8 71 5",
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"_dis": "6 4 10 10 63 7",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "6 4 11 11 61 7",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "6 5 9 9 64 7",
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{
"_dis": "6 5 11 11 59 8",
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"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
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{
"_dis": "7 5 12 12 58 8",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 2 7 7 78 4",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 3 11 11 49 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
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{
"_dis": "7 6 12 12 55 8",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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{
"_dis": "5 4 13 13 58 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 8 67 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 11 11 61 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 8 67 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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{
"_dis": "5 4 8 8 68 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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{
"_dis": "6 4 11 11 62 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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{
"_dis": "6 4 11 11 62 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "6 4 11 11 61 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "6 4 10 10 63 7",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a legal instrument recognized and enforceable in a jurisdiction foreign to the one in which the instrument was originally issued or created."
],
"id": "en-domesticate-en-verb-ksS~MQt9",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a legal instrument recognized and enforceable in a jurisdiction foreign to the one in which the instrument was originally issued or created."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "foreignize"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Translation studies",
"orig": "en:Translation studies",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To amend the elements of a text to fit local culture."
],
"id": "en-domesticate-en-verb-k2g-kdsw",
"links": [
[
"translation studies",
"translation studies"
],
[
"amend",
"amend"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, translation studies) To amend the elements of a text to fit local culture."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"translation-studies"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 11 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "translation studies",
"word": "歸化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 11 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guīhuà",
"sense": "translation studies",
"word": "归化"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmɛ.stɪ.keɪt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-stə-/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmɛ.stɪ.kət/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-stə-/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɪt/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əntelacʻnel",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "ընտելացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesticar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesticere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "tæmme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "gøre til husdyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesticeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domestiquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesticar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domestizieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eximeróno",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "εξημερώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "háziasít"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesztikál"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "temja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domestikigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "addomesticare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesticare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "narasu",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "馴らす"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "daunten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domestisere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "temian"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udamawiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udomawiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udomowiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udomowić"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesticar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "uyway"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domestici"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odomášnivatʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "одома́шнивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odomášnitʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "одома́шнить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesticar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesticera"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "ehlileştirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "evcilleştirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "odomášnjuvaty",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "одома́шнювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "odomášnyty",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "одома́шнити"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 46 45 4 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "thuần hoá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 48 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əntelanal",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "ընտելանալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 48 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "tæmme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 48 2 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domestikeskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 48 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udamawiać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 48 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udomawiać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 48 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udomowiać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 48 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udomowić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 48 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesticar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 48 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesticarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 48 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "ehlileşmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 48 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "evcilleşmek"
}
],
"word": "domesticate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "domestic",
"3": "-ate",
"id2": "substantive",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "domestic + -ate (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From domestic + -ate (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "domesticates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "domesticate (plural domesticates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧mes‧ti‧cate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An animal or plant that has been domesticated."
],
"id": "en-domesticate-en-noun-qLXfFuAO",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmɛ.stɪ.keɪt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-stə-/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-domesticate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-domesticate.ogg/En-us-domesticate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-domesticate.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmɛ.stɪ.kət/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-stə-/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɪt/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-domesticate-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-domesticate-noun.ogg/En-us-domesticate-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-domesticate-noun.ogg"
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{
"audio": "en-au-domesticate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-au-domesticate.ogg/En-au-domesticate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-au-domesticate.ogg"
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],
"word": "domesticate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "domesticate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 4 4 34 2 39 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 3 3 38 2 46 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "domesticare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of domesticare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-domesticate-it-verb-wTQgxnCb",
"links": [
[
"domesticare",
"domesticare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "domesticare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of domesticare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-domesticate-it-verb-J0kYSp3y",
"links": [
[
"domesticare",
"domesticare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "domesticate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "domesticate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "domesticato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of domesticato"
],
"id": "en-domesticate-it-verb-sYS9mqvs",
"links": [
[
"domesticato",
"domesticato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "domesticate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "domesticate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "domesticar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of domesticar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-domesticate-es-verb-znR~cB6b",
"links": [
[
"domesticar",
"domesticar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "domesticate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "domesticatable"
},
{
"word": "domesticated"
},
{
"word": "domestication"
},
{
"word": "domesticator"
},
{
"word": "overdomesticate"
},
{
"word": "redomesticate"
},
{
"word": "undomesticate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "domestic",
"3": "-ate",
"id2": "verb",
"pos2": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "domestic + -ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "domestiquer"
},
"expansion": "French domestiquer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From domestic + -ate (verb-forming suffix). Compare French domestiquer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "domesticates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "domesticating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "domesticated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "domesticated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "domesticate (third-person singular simple present domesticates, present participle domesticating, simple past and past participle domesticated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧mes‧ti‧cate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make domestic."
],
"links": [
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make domestic."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Jeph Jacques, Questionable Content (webcomic), 4263: Peer Decompression:",
"text": "\"To answer your question, Tai's fine. She mostly just smokes socially these days.\" \"You're domesticating her!\" \"We're domesticating each other. The other day I found myself reading a home decorating blog.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (more) fit for domestic life."
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (more) fit for domestic life."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Russians claim to have successfully domesticated foxes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adapt to live with humans."
],
"links": [
[
"adapt",
"adapt"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To adapt to live with humans."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dogs have clearly domesticated more than cats.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adapt to live with humans."
],
"links": [
[
"adapt",
"adapt"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To adapt to live with humans."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a legal instrument recognized and enforceable in a jurisdiction foreign to the one in which the instrument was originally issued or created."
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a legal instrument recognized and enforceable in a jurisdiction foreign to the one in which the instrument was originally issued or created."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "foreignize"
}
],
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Translation studies"
],
"glosses": [
"To amend the elements of a text to fit local culture."
],
"links": [
[
"translation studies",
"translation studies"
],
[
"amend",
"amend"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, translation studies) To amend the elements of a text to fit local culture."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"translation-studies"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmɛ.stɪ.keɪt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-stə-/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-domesticate.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-domesticate.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmɛ.stɪ.kət/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-stə-/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɪt/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-domesticate-noun.ogg/En-us-domesticate-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-domesticate-noun.ogg"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-au-domesticate.ogg"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əntelacʻnel",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "ընտելացնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opitomjavam",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "опитомявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "domesticar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "tæmme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "domesticeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "kesyttää"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eximeróno",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "εξημερώνω"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "temian"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "domesticar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "domestici"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priručátʹ",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прируча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priručítʹ",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приручи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make domestic",
"word": "domesticar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opitomjavam",
"sense": "to make fit for domestic life",
"word": "опитомявам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make fit for domestic life",
"word": "tæmme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make fit for domestic life",
"word": "domesticeren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eximeróno",
"sense": "to make fit for domestic life",
"word": "εξημερώνω"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to make fit for domestic life",
"word": "temian"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make fit for domestic life",
"word": "domesticar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make fit for domestic life",
"word": "domesticar"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əntelacʻnel",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "ընտելացնել"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesticar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesticere"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "tæmme"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "gøre til husdyr"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesticeren"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domestiquer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesticar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domestizieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eximeróno",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "εξημερώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "háziasít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesztikál"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "temja"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domestikigar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "addomesticare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesticare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "narasu",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "馴らす"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "daunten"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domestisere"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "temian"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udamawiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udomawiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udomowiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udomowić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesticar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "uyway"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domestici"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odomášnivatʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "одома́шнивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odomášnitʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "одома́шнить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesticar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesticera"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "ehlileştirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "evcilleştirmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "odomášnjuvaty",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "одома́шнювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "odomášnyty",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "одома́шнити"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(transitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "thuần hoá"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əntelanal",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "ընտելանալ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "tæmme"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domestikeskar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udamawiać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udomawiać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udomowiać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udomowić się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesticar-se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "domesticarse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "ehlileşmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans",
"word": "evcilleşmek"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "translation studies",
"word": "歸化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guīhuà",
"sense": "translation studies",
"word": "归化"
}
],
"word": "domesticate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "domestic",
"3": "-ate",
"id2": "substantive",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "domestic + -ate (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From domestic + -ate (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "domesticates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "domesticate (plural domesticates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧mes‧ti‧cate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An animal or plant that has been domesticated."
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmɛ.stɪ.keɪt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-stə-/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-domesticate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-domesticate.ogg/En-us-domesticate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-domesticate.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmɛ.stɪ.kət/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-stə-/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɪt/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-domesticate-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-domesticate-noun.ogg/En-us-domesticate-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-domesticate-noun.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-domesticate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-au-domesticate.ogg/En-au-domesticate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-au-domesticate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "domesticate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "domesticate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "domesticare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of domesticare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"domesticare",
"domesticare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "domesticare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of domesticare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"domesticare",
"domesticare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "domesticate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "domesticate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "domesticato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of domesticato"
],
"links": [
[
"domesticato",
"domesticato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "domesticate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "domesticate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "domesticar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of domesticar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"domesticar",
"domesticar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "domesticate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for domesticate meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.