See discriminate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for discriminate meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “make decisions based on prejudice”",
"word": "favor"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discriminative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discriminatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "undiscriminated"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "discriminatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin discriminatus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "discriminare",
"3": "",
"4": "to divide, separate, distinguish"
},
"expansion": "discriminare (“to divide, separate, distinguish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "discrimen",
"3": "",
"4": "a space between, division, separation, distinction"
},
"expansion": "discrimen (“a space between, division, separation, distinction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "discerno",
"3": "",
"4": "to divide, separate, distinguish, discern"
},
"expansion": "discerno (“to divide, separate, distinguish, discern”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin discriminatus, past participle of discriminare (“to divide, separate, distinguish”), from discrimen (“a space between, division, separation, distinction”), from discerno (“to divide, separate, distinguish, discern”); see discern, discreet, discrete. Compare crime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "discriminates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "discriminating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "discriminated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "discriminated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "discriminate (third-person singular simple present discriminates, present participle discriminating, simple past and past participle discriminated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "price discriminate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 28 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 23 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 21 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 19 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Since he was color blind he was unable to discriminate between the blue and green bottles.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make distinctions."
],
"id": "en-discriminate-en-verb-zU1PNUNq",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make distinctions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 5 10 6",
"sense": "make distinctions",
"word": "distinguish"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 28 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 23 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 21 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 19 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Low self-esteem can affect both rich and poor people: it doesn't discriminate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat or affect differently, depending on differences in traits."
],
"id": "en-discriminate-en-verb-npFHwiJw",
"links": [
[
"difference",
"difference"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 28 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 23 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 21 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 19 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 6 62 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Discrimination",
"orig": "en:Discrimination",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The law prohibits discriminating against people based on their skin color.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat or affect differently, depending on differences in traits.",
"To make decisions based on prejudice."
],
"id": "en-discriminate-en-verb-rR5oxgSd",
"links": [
[
"difference",
"difference"
],
[
"prejudice",
"prejudice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To treat or affect differently, depending on differences in traits.",
"(intransitive, construed with against) To make decisions based on prejudice."
],
"raw_tags": [
"construed with against"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 82 6",
"sense": "make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "disfavor"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "discriminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dyskryminavácʹ",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дыскрымінава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diskriminiram",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "дискриминирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "discriminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "diskriminere"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "forskelsbehandle"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "fi",
"english": "discriminate against",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "syrjiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "diskriminoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "discriminer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "diskriminieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hiflá",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "הִפְלָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "diszkriminál"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "discriminare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sabetsu suru",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "差別する"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reigū suru",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "冷遇する"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "diskriminēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "whakapai kanohi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "discriminner"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "dyskryminować"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diskriminirovatʹ",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "дискриминировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "discriminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "diskriminera"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lʉ̂ʉak-bpà-dtì-bàt",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "เลือกปฏิบัติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dyskryminuváty",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дискримінува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "kỳ thị"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 83 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "diskriminirn",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "דיסקרימינירן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 28 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 23 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 21 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 19 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1670-7, Isaac Barrow, “Sermon XX: Against rash Censuring and Judging”, in The Theological Works, volume 1, published 1818, page 448",
"text": "To discriminate the goats from the sheep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To set apart as being different; to mark as different; to separate from another by discerning differences; to distinguish."
],
"id": "en-discriminate-en-verb-E287g3C1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To set apart as being different; to mark as different; to separate from another by discerning differences; to distinguish."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 92",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mayyaza",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "مَيَّزَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "različavam",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "различавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razgraničavam",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "разграничавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 92",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "skelne"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 92",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "sondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "huomata ero"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "tehdä ero"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "discriminer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "differenzieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "unterscheiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "discriminare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 92",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kubetsu suru",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "区別する"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 92",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "chuṭṭyāunu",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "छुट्ट्याउनु"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 92",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "discriminner"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 92",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vevekti",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "वेवेक्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "skilja"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈskɹɪm.ɪ.neɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌneɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌnæɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈskɹɪm.ɪ.nət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-discriminate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-discriminate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-discriminate.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-discriminate2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-discriminate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-discriminate2.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "differentiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tell apart"
}
],
"word": "discriminate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "discriminatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin discriminatus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "discriminare",
"3": "",
"4": "to divide, separate, distinguish"
},
"expansion": "discriminare (“to divide, separate, distinguish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "discrimen",
"3": "",
"4": "a space between, division, separation, distinction"
},
"expansion": "discrimen (“a space between, division, separation, distinction”)",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "discerno",
"3": "",
"4": "to divide, separate, distinguish, discern"
},
"expansion": "discerno (“to divide, separate, distinguish, discern”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin discriminatus, past participle of discriminare (“to divide, separate, distinguish”), from discrimen (“a space between, division, separation, distinction”), from discerno (“to divide, separate, distinguish, discern”); see discern, discreet, discrete. Compare crime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more discriminate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most discriminate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "discriminate (comparative more discriminate, superlative most discriminate)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 23 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 19 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the difference marked; distinguished by certain tokens."
],
"id": "en-discriminate-en-adj-n6rKopQX",
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčetliv",
"sense": "Having the difference marked",
"word": "отчетлив"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈskɹɪm.ɪ.neɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌneɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌnæɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈskɹɪm.ɪ.nət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-discriminate.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "discriminate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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},
"expansion": "discriminate",
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of discriminare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-discriminate-it-verb-oE6oXLtO",
"links": [
[
"discriminare",
"discriminare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of discriminare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-discriminate-it-verb-BlUDfxXx",
"links": [
[
"discriminare",
"discriminare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"second-person"
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}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "f-p"
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}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "discriminato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of discriminato"
],
"id": "en-discriminate-it-verb-8Aeox22E",
"links": [
[
"discriminato",
"discriminato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "discriminate"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "discrīmināte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"word": "discrīminō"
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],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of discrīminō"
],
"id": "en-discriminate-la-verb-Es3cgi5O",
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[
"discrīminō",
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]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
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}
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{
"categories": [
{
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],
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],
"id": "en-discriminate-es-verb-9lKiVuhn",
"links": [
[
"discriminar",
"discriminar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "discriminate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “make decisions based on prejudice”",
"word": "favor"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"en:Discrimination"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "discriminative"
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{
"word": "discriminatory"
},
{
"word": "undiscriminated"
}
],
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "discriminare",
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"4": "to divide, separate, distinguish, discern"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin discriminatus, past participle of discriminare (“to divide, separate, distinguish”), from discrimen (“a space between, division, separation, distinction”), from discerno (“to divide, separate, distinguish, discern”); see discern, discreet, discrete. Compare crime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "discriminates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "discriminating",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "discriminated",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "discriminated",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "price discriminate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Since he was color blind he was unable to discriminate between the blue and green bottles.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make distinctions."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make distinctions."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Low self-esteem can affect both rich and poor people: it doesn't discriminate.",
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],
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"To treat or affect differently, depending on differences in traits."
],
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[
"difference",
"difference"
]
]
},
{
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"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"text": "The law prohibits discriminating against people based on their skin color.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat or affect differently, depending on differences in traits.",
"To make decisions based on prejudice."
],
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[
"difference",
"difference"
],
[
"prejudice",
"prejudice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To treat or affect differently, depending on differences in traits.",
"(intransitive, construed with against) To make decisions based on prejudice."
],
"raw_tags": [
"construed with against"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1670-7, Isaac Barrow, “Sermon XX: Against rash Censuring and Judging”, in The Theological Works, volume 1, published 1818, page 448",
"text": "To discriminate the goats from the sheep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To set apart as being different; to mark as different; to separate from another by discerning differences; to distinguish."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To set apart as being different; to mark as different; to separate from another by discerning differences; to distinguish."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/dɪˈskɹɪm.ɪ.neɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌneɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌnæɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈskɹɪm.ɪ.nət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "make distinctions",
"word": "distinguish"
},
{
"word": "differentiate"
},
{
"word": "tell apart"
},
{
"sense": "make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "disfavor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mayyaza",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "مَيَّزَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "različavam",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "различавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razgraničavam",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "разграничавам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "skelne"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "sondre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "huomata ero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "tehdä ero"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "discriminer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "differenzieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "unterscheiden"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "discriminare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kubetsu suru",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "区別する"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "chuṭṭyāunu",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "छुट्ट्याउनु"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "discriminner"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vevekti",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "वेवेक्ति"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to distinguish",
"word": "skilja"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "discriminar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dyskryminavácʹ",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дыскрымінава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diskriminiram",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "дискриминирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "discriminar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "diskriminere"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "forskelsbehandle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "discriminate against",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "syrjiä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "diskriminoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "discriminer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "diskriminieren"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hiflá",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "הִפְלָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "diszkriminál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "discriminare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sabetsu suru",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "差別する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reigū suru",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "冷遇する"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "diskriminēt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "whakapai kanohi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "discriminner"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "dyskryminować"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diskriminirovatʹ",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "дискриминировать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "discriminar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "diskriminera"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lʉ̂ʉak-bpà-dtì-bàt",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "เลือกปฏิบัติ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dyskryminuváty",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дискримінува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "kỳ thị"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "diskriminirn",
"sense": "to make decisions based on prejudice",
"word": "דיסקרימינירן"
}
],
"word": "discriminate"
}
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"categories": [
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"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
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{
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"expansion": "Latin discriminatus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "discriminare",
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"4": "to divide, separate, distinguish"
},
"expansion": "discriminare (“to divide, separate, distinguish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "a space between, division, separation, distinction"
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "to divide, separate, distinguish, discern"
},
"expansion": "discerno (“to divide, separate, distinguish, discern”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin discriminatus, past participle of discriminare (“to divide, separate, distinguish”), from discrimen (“a space between, division, separation, distinction”), from discerno (“to divide, separate, distinguish, discern”); see discern, discreet, discrete. Compare crime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more discriminate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most discriminate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "discriminate (comparative more discriminate, superlative most discriminate)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having the difference marked; distinguished by certain tokens."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈskɹɪm.ɪ.neɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌneɪt/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌnæɪt/",
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]
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{
"ipa": "/dɪˈskɹɪm.ɪ.nət/",
"tags": [
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]
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčetliv",
"sense": "Having the difference marked",
"word": "отчетлив"
}
],
"word": "discriminate"
}
{
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"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "discriminate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of discriminare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"discriminare",
"discriminare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of discriminare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"discriminare",
"discriminare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "discriminate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "discriminate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "discriminato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of discriminato"
],
"links": [
[
"discriminato",
"discriminato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "discriminate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "discrīmināte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "discrīmināte"
},
"expansion": "discrīmināte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "discrīminō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of discrīminō"
],
"links": [
[
"discrīminō",
"discrimino#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "discriminate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "discriminate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "discriminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of discriminar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"discriminar",
"discriminar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "discriminate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.