See dilate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bronchodilate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dilatability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dilatancy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dilatative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dilatingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dilatometer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dilatometry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dilaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nondilating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "postdilate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "predilate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "redilate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "undilating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vasodilate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dilatable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dilative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telh₂- (bear)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dilaten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dilaten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dilater"
},
"expansion": "Old French dilater",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dīlātō",
"t": "I spread out"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīlātō (“I spread out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dilaten, from Old French dilater, from Latin dīlātō (“I spread out”), from di- (variant of dis-) + lātus (“wide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dilates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dilating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dilated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dilated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dilate (third-person singular simple present dilates, present participle dilating, simple past and past participle dilated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dilute"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The eye doctor put drops in my eye to dilate the pupil so he could see the nerve better.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enlarge; to make bigger."
],
"id": "en-dilate-en-verb-0As5rh8A",
"links": [
[
"enlarge",
"enlarge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enlarge; to make bigger."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razširjavam",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "разширявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztvarjam",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "разтварям"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dilatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dilateren"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "laajentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dilater"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dilatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dilatieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "weiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "vergrößern"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "erweitern"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dehnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dilatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dilatare"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozszerzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozszerzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dilatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dilata"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasširjátʹ",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расширя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasšíritʹ",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расши́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvelíčivatʹ",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "увели́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvelíčitʹ",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "увели́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dilatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 20 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "büyültmek"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "contract"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 42 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "9 32 39 19",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His heart dilates and glories in his strength.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become wider or larger; to expand."
],
"id": "en-dilate-en-verb-ZHrWkelq",
"links": [
[
"expand",
"expand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become wider or larger; to expand."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razširjavam se",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "разширявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razprostiram se",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "разпростирам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "dilatar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "uitzetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "laajentua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "laajeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "se dilater"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "dilatarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "sich weiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "ausdehnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "weiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "vergrößern"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "dehnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "dilatieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "dilatarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozszerzać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozszerzyć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "expandir"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasširjátʹsja",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расширя́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasšíritʹsja",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расши́риться"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvelíčivatʹsja",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "увели́чиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvelíčitʹsja",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "увели́читься"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 83 7 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "dilatarse"
}
]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "Do me the favour to dilate at full / What hath befallen of them and thee till now.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1810, George Crabbe, The Borough:",
"text": "But still they on their ancient joys dilate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 October 24, Judith Shulevitz, “Michel Houellebecq Has Some Fresh Predictions. Be Afraid.”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "Houellebecq’s men[…] dilate lovingly upon the makes and models of cars and appliances, and the subsidiary brands of hospitality and conglomerates.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak largely and copiously; to dwell in narration; to enlarge; with \"on\" or \"upon\"."
],
"id": "en-dilate-en-verb-GuD9myL8",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To speak largely and copiously; to dwell in narration; to enlarge; with \"on\" or \"upon\"."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, The Chicago Medical Recorder, page 62:",
"text": "An experimenter in New York has recently advocated what he is pleased to call temporary forcible dilatation of the trachea in the treatment of membranous croup, his idea being to introduce into the trachea a dilator and to forcibly dilate, every few hours if need be, and he reports favorable results.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Abraham Leo Wolbarst, Gonorrhea in the Male: A Practical Guide to Its Treatment, page 148:",
"text": "In very tight and obstinate stricture I sometimes dilate every day, but as soon as it has been stretched up to 23 or 24, I dilate every other day, or at greater intervals, keeping the instrument in place several minutes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Kehinde Adeola Ayeni, Feasts of Phantoms, Fisher King Press, →ISBN, page 148:",
"text": "He gave her some of the dilators he used to dilate her vagina shortly after the surgery and encouraged her to do it frequently.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Wolf Eicher, Götz Kockott, Sexology, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN:",
"text": "It is important to realize that a number of these women do not want to have their vaginismus treated but only to achieve pregnancy. […] The use of hard plastic rods with increasing diameters, a sort of pseudopenis, can be useful, provided it is explained to the woman that these rods are not used to dilate her vagina but are a means of training the relaxation of her pelvic muscles and of getting these muscles under control.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a dilator to widen (something, such as a vagina)."
],
"id": "en-dilate-en-verb-jNxlGvGC",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"dilator",
"dilator"
],
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, transitive, intransitive) To use a dilator to widen (something, such as a vagina)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daɪˈleɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dilate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dilate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dilate.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "dilate"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dilate",
"name": "head"
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"form_of": [
{
"word": "dilater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dilater:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-dilate-fr-verb-n2lqF77l",
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[
"dilater",
"dilater#French"
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{
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"second-person singular imperative"
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "dilate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīlāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "dīlāte"
},
"expansion": "dīlāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 9 5 13 6 15 19 3 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 9 3 14 6 11 22 2 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dīlātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of dīlātus"
],
"id": "en-dilate-la-verb-hdyZyVBV",
"links": [
[
"dīlātus",
"dilatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "dilate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dilate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 9 5 13 6 15 19 3 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 9 3 14 6 11 22 2 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dilatar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dilatar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-dilate-pt-verb-xMro7AQQ",
"links": [
[
"dilatar",
"dilatar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dilatar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dilatar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-dilate-pt-verb-1yt92634",
"links": [
[
"dilatar",
"dilatar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dilate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dilate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 9 5 13 6 15 19 3 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 9 3 14 6 11 22 2 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dilatar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dilatar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-dilate-es-verb-xMro7AQQ",
"links": [
[
"dilatar",
"dilatar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dilatar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dilatar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-dilate-es-verb-1yt92634",
"links": [
[
"dilatar",
"dilatar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dilate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telh₂- (bear)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bronchodilate"
},
{
"word": "dilatability"
},
{
"word": "dilatancy"
},
{
"word": "dilatative"
},
{
"word": "dilatingly"
},
{
"word": "dilatometer"
},
{
"word": "dilatometry"
},
{
"word": "dilaton"
},
{
"word": "nondilating"
},
{
"word": "postdilate"
},
{
"word": "predilate"
},
{
"word": "redilate"
},
{
"word": "undilating"
},
{
"word": "vasodilate"
},
{
"word": "dilatable"
},
{
"word": "dilation"
},
{
"word": "dilative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telh₂- (bear)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dilaten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dilaten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dilater"
},
"expansion": "Old French dilater",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dīlātō",
"t": "I spread out"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīlātō (“I spread out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dilaten, from Old French dilater, from Latin dīlātō (“I spread out”), from di- (variant of dis-) + lātus (“wide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dilates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dilating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dilated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dilated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dilate (third-person singular simple present dilates, present participle dilating, simple past and past participle dilated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dilute"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The eye doctor put drops in my eye to dilate the pupil so he could see the nerve better.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enlarge; to make bigger."
],
"links": [
[
"enlarge",
"enlarge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enlarge; to make bigger."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "contract"
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His heart dilates and glories in his strength.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become wider or larger; to expand."
],
"links": [
[
"expand",
"expand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become wider or larger; to expand."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "Do me the favour to dilate at full / What hath befallen of them and thee till now.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1810, George Crabbe, The Borough:",
"text": "But still they on their ancient joys dilate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 October 24, Judith Shulevitz, “Michel Houellebecq Has Some Fresh Predictions. Be Afraid.”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "Houellebecq’s men[…] dilate lovingly upon the makes and models of cars and appliances, and the subsidiary brands of hospitality and conglomerates.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak largely and copiously; to dwell in narration; to enlarge; with \"on\" or \"upon\"."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To speak largely and copiously; to dwell in narration; to enlarge; with \"on\" or \"upon\"."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, The Chicago Medical Recorder, page 62:",
"text": "An experimenter in New York has recently advocated what he is pleased to call temporary forcible dilatation of the trachea in the treatment of membranous croup, his idea being to introduce into the trachea a dilator and to forcibly dilate, every few hours if need be, and he reports favorable results.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Abraham Leo Wolbarst, Gonorrhea in the Male: A Practical Guide to Its Treatment, page 148:",
"text": "In very tight and obstinate stricture I sometimes dilate every day, but as soon as it has been stretched up to 23 or 24, I dilate every other day, or at greater intervals, keeping the instrument in place several minutes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Kehinde Adeola Ayeni, Feasts of Phantoms, Fisher King Press, →ISBN, page 148:",
"text": "He gave her some of the dilators he used to dilate her vagina shortly after the surgery and encouraged her to do it frequently.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Wolf Eicher, Götz Kockott, Sexology, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN:",
"text": "It is important to realize that a number of these women do not want to have their vaginismus treated but only to achieve pregnancy. […] The use of hard plastic rods with increasing diameters, a sort of pseudopenis, can be useful, provided it is explained to the woman that these rods are not used to dilate her vagina but are a means of training the relaxation of her pelvic muscles and of getting these muscles under control.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a dilator to widen (something, such as a vagina)."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"dilator",
"dilator"
],
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, transitive, intransitive) To use a dilator to widen (something, such as a vagina)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daɪˈleɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dilate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dilate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dilate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dilate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dilate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razširjavam",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "разширявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztvarjam",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "разтварям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dilatar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dilateren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "laajentaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dilater"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dilatar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dilatieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "weiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "vergrößern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "erweitern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dehnen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dilatar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dilatare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozszerzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozszerzyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dilatar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dilata"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasširjátʹ",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расширя́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasšíritʹ",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расши́рить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvelíčivatʹ",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "увели́чивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvelíčitʹ",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "увели́чить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "dilatar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to enlarge; to make bigger",
"word": "büyültmek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razširjavam se",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "разширявам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razprostiram se",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "разпростирам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "dilatar-se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "uitzetten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "laajentua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "laajeta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "se dilater"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "dilatarse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "sich weiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "ausdehnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "weiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "vergrößern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "dehnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "dilatieren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "dilatarsi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozszerzać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozszerzyć się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "expandir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasširjátʹsja",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расширя́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasšíritʹsja",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расши́риться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvelíčivatʹsja",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "увели́чиваться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvelíčitʹsja",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "увели́читься"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become wider or larger; to expand",
"word": "dilatarse"
}
],
"word": "dilate"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dilate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dilater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dilater:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"dilater",
"dilater#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dilater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dilater:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"dilater",
"dilater#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dilate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīlāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "dīlāte"
},
"expansion": "dīlāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dīlātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of dīlātus"
],
"links": [
[
"dīlātus",
"dilatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "dilate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dilate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dilatar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dilatar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"dilatar",
"dilatar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dilatar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dilatar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"dilatar",
"dilatar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dilate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dilate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dilatar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dilatar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"dilatar",
"dilatar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dilatar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dilatar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"dilatar",
"dilatar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dilate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dilate meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"dilate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dilate",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"dilate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dilate",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.