See deluge on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "after me the deluge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "after us the deluge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deluge gun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "psychiatric deluge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "deluge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deluge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "deluge",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French deluge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dīluvium"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīluvium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "diluvium"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of diluvium",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deluge, from Old French deluge, alteration of earlier deluvie, from Latin dīluvium, from dīluō (“wash away”). Doublet of diluvium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deluges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deluge (plural deluges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The deluge continued for hours, drenching the land and slowing traffic to a halt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A great flood or rain."
],
"id": "en-deluge-en-noun-5wKBdbwb",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭūfān",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طُوفَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰrheġeġ",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "ջրհեղեղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "navadnjénnje",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "навадне́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavódka",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паво́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patóp",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пато́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potóp",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пото́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diluvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàhóngshuǐ",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "大洪水"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngshuǐ",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "洪水"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "diluvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "vedenpaisumus"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "déluge"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dioivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "midjasweipains",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kataklysmós",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "κατακλυσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kataklusmós",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κατακλυσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mabúl",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַבּוּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "özönvíz"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "áradat"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "diluvio"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diluvio"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"alt": "こうずい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōzui",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "洪水"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"alt": "洪水",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hongsu",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "홍수"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dīluviēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dīluvium"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abluvium"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pótop",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́топ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póplava",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́плава"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "praḷayaṁ",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "പ്രളയം"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "parawhenua"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "'yporu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "seyl",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "سیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tufan",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "طوفان"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Äwaschwamunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potop"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dilúvio"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "diluviu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "potop"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potóp",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пото́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navodnénije",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наводне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuil"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diluvio"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "störtflod"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "delubyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "kerekauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "tufan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póvidʹ",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́відь"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póvinʹ",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́вінь"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potóp",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пото́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaljéva",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зале́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uljéva",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уле́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lívjenʹ",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лі́вень"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎžd",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дъжд"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great rain",
"word": "kaatosade"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póroj",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́рој"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dóžd",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́жд"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pēmāri",
"sense": "great rain",
"word": "പേമാരി"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "great rain",
"word": "pūroro"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "great rain",
"word": "pūrorohū"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "great rain",
"word": "patapataiāwhā"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "nrn",
"lang": "Norn",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ålup"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lívenʹ",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ли́вень"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "great rain",
"word": "delubyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "great rain",
"word": "tufan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlýva",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зли́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lývenʹ",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ли́вень"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xljušč",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлющ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zalýva",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зали́ва"
}
]
},
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"examples": [
{
"text": "The rock concert was a deluge of sound.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "A fiery deluge fed / With ever-burning sulphur unconsumed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, James Russell Lowell, The Vision of Sir Launfal:",
"text": "The little bird sits at his door in the sun, / Atilt like a blossom among the leaves, / And lets his illumined being o'errun / With the deluge of summer it receives.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An overwhelming amount of something; anything that overwhelms or causes great destruction."
],
"id": "en-deluge-en-noun-Z6-HZWAS",
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"word": "overflod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"word": "overvloed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"word": "stortvloed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"word": "tulva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"word": "déluge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avalanche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"word": "áradat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diluvio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póroj",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́рој"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "perumaḻa",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"word": "പെരുമഴ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zalew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diluvio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avalancha"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firefighting",
"orig": "en:Firefighting",
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"Fire",
"Public safety",
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "deluge system, deluge gun, deluge set"
},
{
"text": "2002, NAVEDTRA, Gunner's Mate 14324A\nIn the event of a restrained firing or canister overtemperature condition, the deluge system sprays cooling water within the canister until the overtemperature condition no longer exists."
},
{
"ref": "2009 January 13, National Transportation Safety Board, “Earlier Western Accidents”, in Special Investigation Report: Mobile Acetylene Trailer Accidents: Fire During Unloading in Dallas, Texas, July 25, 2007; Fire During Unloading in The Woodlands, Texas, August 7, 2007; and Overturn and Fire in East New Orleans, Louisiana, October 20, 2007, archived from the original on 2022-01-20, page 18:",
"text": "On June 8, 2005, a decomposition reaction occurred in the manifold system on a mobile acetylene trailer at Western's Bellville plant that caused the fusible plugs of five cylinders to melt, releasing the products of decomposition. The materials released did not ignite before the deluge system was manually activated, controlling the incident. The incident started when a mobile acetylene trailer, with the cylinder valves open and the manifold fully pressurized, was moved into another bay and the block valve was opened, which initiated an acetylene decomposition reaction.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"_dis1": "100 0",
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"_dis1": "0 100",
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},
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"links": [
[
"cataclysmic",
"cataclysmic"
],
[
"catastrophic",
"catastrophic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) Any cataclysmic or catastrophic event."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛːliu̯dʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "diluge"
}
],
"word": "deluge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "déluge"
},
"expansion": "French: déluge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: déluge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "deluge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: deluge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: deluge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deluge"
},
"expansion": "English: deluge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: deluge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dīluvium"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīluvium",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Very early borrowing of Latin dīluvium, explaining the palatalization of -V-, and the unexpected vowel outcomes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deluge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "deluges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deluges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deluge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "deluge oblique singular, m (oblique plural deluges, nominative singular deluges, nominative plural deluge)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large flood"
],
"id": "en-deluge-fro-noun-JL235A6i",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "deluge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norn translations",
"Terms with Old Tupi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "after me the deluge"
},
{
"word": "after us the deluge"
},
{
"word": "deluge gun"
},
{
"word": "psychiatric deluge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "deluge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deluge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "deluge",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French deluge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dīluvium"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīluvium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "diluvium"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of diluvium",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deluge, from Old French deluge, alteration of earlier deluvie, from Latin dīluvium, from dīluō (“wash away”). Doublet of diluvium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deluges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deluge (plural deluges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The deluge continued for hours, drenching the land and slowing traffic to a halt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A great flood or rain."
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rock concert was a deluge of sound.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "A fiery deluge fed / With ever-burning sulphur unconsumed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, James Russell Lowell, The Vision of Sir Launfal:",
"text": "The little bird sits at his door in the sun, / Atilt like a blossom among the leaves, / And lets his illumined being o'errun / With the deluge of summer it receives.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An overwhelming amount of something; anything that overwhelms or causes great destruction."
],
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Firefighting"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "deluge system, deluge gun, deluge set"
},
{
"text": "2002, NAVEDTRA, Gunner's Mate 14324A\nIn the event of a restrained firing or canister overtemperature condition, the deluge system sprays cooling water within the canister until the overtemperature condition no longer exists."
},
{
"ref": "2009 January 13, National Transportation Safety Board, “Earlier Western Accidents”, in Special Investigation Report: Mobile Acetylene Trailer Accidents: Fire During Unloading in Dallas, Texas, July 25, 2007; Fire During Unloading in The Woodlands, Texas, August 7, 2007; and Overturn and Fire in East New Orleans, Louisiana, October 20, 2007, archived from the original on 2022-01-20, page 18:",
"text": "On June 8, 2005, a decomposition reaction occurred in the manifold system on a mobile acetylene trailer at Western's Bellville plant that caused the fusible plugs of five cylinders to melt, releasing the products of decomposition. The materials released did not ignite before the deluge system was manually activated, controlling the incident. The incident started when a mobile acetylene trailer, with the cylinder valves open and the manifold fully pressurized, was moved into another bay and the block valve was opened, which initiated an acetylene decomposition reaction.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A system for flooding or drenching a space, container, or area with water in an emergency to prevent or extinguish a fire."
],
"links": [
[
"firefighting",
"firefighting"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"drench",
"drench"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"emergency",
"emergency"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firefighting) A system for flooding or drenching a space, container, or area with water in an emergency to prevent or extinguish a fire."
],
"topics": [
"firefighting",
"government"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛl.juːdʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛl.jud͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛ.lud͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.lud͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈlud͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-deluge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-deluge.ogg/En-us-deluge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-deluge.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭūfān",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طُوفَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰrheġeġ",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "ջրհեղեղ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "navadnjénnje",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "навадне́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavódka",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паво́дка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patóp",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пато́п"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potóp",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пото́п"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diluvi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàhóngshuǐ",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "大洪水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngshuǐ",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "洪水"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "diluvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "vedenpaisumus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "déluge"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dioivo"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "midjasweipains",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kataklysmós",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "κατακλυσμός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kataklusmós",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κατακλυσμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mabúl",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַבּוּל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "özönvíz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "áradat"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "diluvio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diluvio"
},
{
"alt": "こうずい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōzui",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "洪水"
},
{
"alt": "洪水",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hongsu",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "홍수"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dīluviēs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dīluvium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abluvium"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvanas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pótop",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́топ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póplava",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́плава"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "praḷayaṁ",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "പ്രളയം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "parawhenua"
},
{
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "'yporu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "seyl",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "سیل"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tufan",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "طوفان"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Äwaschwamunk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potop"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dilúvio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "diluviu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "potop"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potóp",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пото́п"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navodnénije",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наводне́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diluvio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "störtflod"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "delubyo"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "kerekauna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "great flood",
"word": "tufan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póvidʹ",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́відь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póvinʹ",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́вінь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potóp",
"sense": "great flood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пото́п"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaljéva",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зале́ва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uljéva",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уле́ва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lívjenʹ",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лі́вень"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎžd",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дъжд"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great rain",
"word": "kaatosade"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póroj",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́рој"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dóžd",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́жд"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pēmāri",
"sense": "great rain",
"word": "പേമാരി"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "great rain",
"word": "pūroro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "great rain",
"word": "pūrorohū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "great rain",
"word": "patapataiāwhā"
},
{
"code": "nrn",
"lang": "Norn",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ålup"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lívenʹ",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ли́вень"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "great rain",
"word": "delubyo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "great rain",
"word": "tufan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlýva",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зли́ва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lývenʹ",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ли́вень"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xljušč",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлющ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zalýva",
"sense": "great rain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зали́ва"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"word": "overflod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"word": "overvloed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"word": "stortvloed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"word": "tulva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"word": "déluge"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avalanche"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"word": "áradat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diluvio"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póroj",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́рој"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "perumaḻa",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"word": "പെരുമഴ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potop"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zalew"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diluvio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an overwhelming amount of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avalancha"
}
],
"word": "deluge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norn translations",
"Terms with Old Tupi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Liquids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "deluge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deluge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "deluge",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French deluge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dīluvium"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīluvium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "diluvium"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of diluvium",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deluge, from Old French deluge, alteration of earlier deluvie, from Latin dīluvium, from dīluō (“wash away”). Doublet of diluvium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deluges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deluging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deluged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deluged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deluge (third-person singular simple present deluges, present participle deluging, simple past and past participle deluged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "inundate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some areas were deluged with a month's worth of rain in 24 hours.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 29, Andrew Roden, “ORR demands more action on weather resistance”, in Rail, page 21, photo caption:",
"text": "South Yorkshire 2019: The track at Conisbrough is deluged by floodwater. Lines were shut and services were disrupted across Yorkshire and the East Midlands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flood with water."
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To flood with water."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988 December 25, Michael Bronski, “Passion Statement”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 24, page 11:",
"text": "In Women on the Verge all of the characters are deluged by and constantly dealing with the effects and messages of pop culture.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "After the announcement, they were deluged with requests for more information.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overwhelm."
],
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To overwhelm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛl.juːdʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛl.jud͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛ.lud͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.lud͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈlud͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-deluge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-deluge.ogg/En-us-deluge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-deluge.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navodnjavam",
"sense": "to flood with water",
"word": "наводнявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to flood with water",
"word": "tulvia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to flood with water",
"word": "inonder"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kataklúzō",
"sense": "to flood with water",
"word": "κατακλύζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to flood with water",
"word": "eláraszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to flood with water",
"word": "elönt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to flood with water",
"word": "inondare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to flood with water",
"word": "allagare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póplavi",
"sense": "to flood with water",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "по́плави"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poplávuva",
"sense": "to flood with water",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "попла́вува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "préplavi",
"sense": "to flood with water",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пре́плави"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "preplávuva",
"sense": "to flood with water",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "препла́вува"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to flood with water",
"word": "inundar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatopljátʹ",
"sense": "to flood with water",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затопля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navodnjátʹ",
"sense": "to flood with water",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наводня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatáplivatʹ",
"sense": "to flood with water",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зата́пливать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to flood with water",
"word": "översvämma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "hukkua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "hukuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "inonder"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kataklúzō",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "κατακλύζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "eláraszt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "inondare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "sommergere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "tempestare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"note": "e.g. with work, letters, requests",
"roman": "préplavi",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"usually"
],
"word": "пре́плави"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "e.g. with work, letters, requests",
"roman": "zaválivatʹ",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"usually"
],
"word": "зава́ливать"
}
],
"word": "deluge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deluge"
},
"expansion": "English: deluge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: deluge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "deluge"
},
"expansion": "Old French deluge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "dīluvium"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīluvium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French deluge, from Latin dīluvium.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "deluge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A deluge; a massive flooding or raining."
],
"links": [
[
"deluge",
"deluge#English"
],
[
"flooding",
"flooding"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any cataclysmic or catastrophic event."
],
"links": [
[
"cataclysmic",
"cataclysmic"
],
[
"catastrophic",
"catastrophic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) Any cataclysmic or catastrophic event."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛːliu̯dʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diluge"
}
],
"word": "deluge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "déluge"
},
"expansion": "French: déluge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: déluge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "deluge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: deluge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: deluge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deluge"
},
"expansion": "English: deluge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: deluge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dīluvium"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīluvium",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Very early borrowing of Latin dīluvium, explaining the palatalization of -V-, and the unexpected vowel outcomes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deluge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "deluges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deluges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deluge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "deluge oblique singular, m (oblique plural deluges, nominative singular deluges, nominative plural deluge)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"large flood"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "deluge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for deluge meaning in All languages combined (26.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'deluge oblique singular or', originally 'deluge oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"deluge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deluge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'deluge oblique singular or', originally 'deluge oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"deluge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deluge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'deluge oblique singular or' in 'deluge oblique singular, m (oblique plural deluges, nominative singular deluges, nominative plural deluge)'",
"path": [
"deluge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deluge",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.