See crescendo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crescendo meaning in All languages combined (48.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “music”",
"word": "decrescendo"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “music”",
"word": "diminuendo"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “the climax of a gradual increase”",
"word": "climax"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “the climax of a gradual increase”",
"word": "conclusion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Italian crescendo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crescere",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow, to increase"
},
"expansion": "crescere (“to grow, to increase”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian crescendo, gerund of crescere (“to grow, to increase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescendos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "crescendi",
"3": "crescendoes"
},
"expansion": "crescendo (plural crescendos or crescendi or crescendoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cres‧cen‧do"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 56 8 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin."
],
"id": "en-crescendo-en-noun-heI95Brc",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"gradually",
"gradually"
],
[
"loudly",
"loudly"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"hairpin",
"hairpin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kresčendo",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"word": "кресчендо"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Crescendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuresshendo",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"word": "クレッシェンド"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"word": "crēscēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krešendo",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крешендо"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kreščéndo",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "креще́ндо"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "крешендо"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "krešendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their fighting rose in a fearsome crescendo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gradual increase of anything, especially to a dramatic climax."
],
"id": "en-crescendo-en-noun-omR~E9hC",
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
],
[
"dramatic",
"dramatic"
],
[
"climax",
"climax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A gradual increase of anything, especially to a dramatic climax."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their arguing rose to a fearsome crescendo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 20, Michael da Silva, “Stoke 3 - 0 Macc Tel-Aviv”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "With the Stoke supporters jeering Ziv's every subsequent touch, the pantomime atmosphere created by the home crowd reached a crescendo when Ziv was shown a straight red shortly after the break in extraordinary circumstances.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The climax of a gradual increase."
],
"id": "en-crescendo-en-noun-WOwiaYoy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, nonstandard) The climax of a gradual increase."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"nonstandard"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 42 55",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"word": "kasvu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 42 55",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"word": "aller crescendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 42 55",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 42 55",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 42 55",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takamari",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"word": "高まり"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 42 55",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"word": "crēscēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 42 55",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 27 70",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "climax of a gradual increase",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 27 70",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saikōchō",
"sense": "climax of a gradual increase",
"word": "最高潮"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crescendo.ogg/En-us-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crescendo.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg/En-au-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cres."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cresc."
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Italian crescendo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crescere",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow, to increase"
},
"expansion": "crescere (“to grow, to increase”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian crescendo, gerund of crescere (“to grow, to increase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescendoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~es",
"2": "+",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "crescendo (third-person singular simple present crescendoes, present participle crescendoing, simple past and past participle crescendoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cres‧cen‧do"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The band crescendoed and then suddenly went silent.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 1, Haley Nahman, “I got a camera to spy on my cat – and it made me question everything about myself”, in The Guardian",
"text": "And similarly, they are full of tricks: when the imagined stranger calls your name, the music crescendos romantically; when the video freezes on your laugh, it immediately desaturates the candid photo, making you look old-timey or famous or dead.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To increase in intensity; to reach or head for a crescendo."
],
"id": "en-crescendo-en-verb-nZ8hd2QD",
"links": [
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crescendo.ogg/En-us-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crescendo.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg/En-au-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cres."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cresc."
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Italian crescendo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crescere",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow, to increase"
},
"expansion": "crescere (“to grow, to increase”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian crescendo, gerund of crescere (“to grow, to increase”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "crescendo (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cres‧cen‧do"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gradually increasing in force or loudness."
],
"id": "en-crescendo-en-adv-EoaSLEaf",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Gradually increasing in force or loudness."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crescendo.ogg",
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"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg/En-au-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cres."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cresc."
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "crescendo n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "cs:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-cs-noun-7twotng3",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) crescendo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɛʃɛndo]"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Italian crescendo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian crescendo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crescendo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crescendo",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crescend",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo (instruction to play gradually more loudly)"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-fi-noun-nj9wIDK3",
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"crescendo (gradual increase, especially to a dramatic climax)"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-fi-noun-J6pctS3Y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) crescendo (gradual increase, especially to a dramatic climax)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkreʃendo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkre̞ʃe̞ndo̞]"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crescendo",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-fr-adv-7twotng3",
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-crescendo.wav",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-crescendo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-crescendo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-crescendo.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescendos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crescendo m (plural crescendos)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-fr-noun-7twotng3",
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-crescendo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-crescendo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-crescendo.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-crescendo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-crescendo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-crescendo.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Canada"
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"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "crēscendum",
"4": "",
"5": "increasing, growing"
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"expansion": "Latin crēscendum (“increasing, growing”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēscō"
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"expansion": "crēscō",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crēscendum (“increasing, growing”), gerund of crēscō.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gerund"
},
"expansion": "crescendo",
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],
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
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"word": "crescere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund of crescere"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-it-verb-MMnplWzL",
"links": [
[
"crescere",
"crescere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kreʃˈʃɛn.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndo"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crescendo",
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"expansion": "→ English: crescendo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crescendo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crescendo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crescendo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crescendo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscendum",
"4": "",
"5": "increasing, growing"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscendum (“increasing, growing”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēscō"
},
"expansion": "crēscō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crēscendum (“increasing, growing”), gerund of crēscō.",
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{
"form": "crescendi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crescendo m (plural crescendi)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
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"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 9 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-it-noun-7twotng3",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) crescendo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-it-noun-7twotng31",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) crescendo"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kreʃˈʃɛn.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndo"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crēscendō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "crēscendō"
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"expansion": "crēscendō",
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crēscendus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of crēscendus"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-la-verb-s6KgulQr",
"links": [
[
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"crescendus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kreːsˈken.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kreːs̠ˈkɛn̪d̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kreʃˈʃen.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kreʃˈʃɛn̪d̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescendos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"expansion": "crescendo m (plural crescendos)",
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo (music to be play gradually more loudly)"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-pt-noun-rMztKBEn",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) crescendo (music to be play gradually more loudly)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾɨʃˈsẽ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾɨˈsẽ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gerund"
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"expansion": "crescendo",
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
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"form_of": [
{
"word": "crescer"
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],
"glosses": [
"gerund of crescer"
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"id": "en-crescendo-pt-verb-JOmleLiS",
"links": [
[
"crescer",
"crescer#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾɨʃˈsẽ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾɨˈsẽ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo",
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}
],
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"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb"
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"expansion": "crescendo",
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],
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"pos": "adv",
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{
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-ro-adv-7twotng3",
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescendouri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște crescendouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendourile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor crescendouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "crescendouri"
},
"expansion": "crescendo n (plural crescendouri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "crescendourilor",
"gpi": "crescendouri",
"gsd": "crescendoului",
"gsi": "crescendo",
"n": "",
"npd": "crescendourile",
"npi": "crescendouri",
"nsd": "crescendoul",
"nsi": "crescendo",
"vp": "crescendourilor",
"vs": "crescendoule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-ro-noun-7twotng3",
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescendos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crescendo m (plural crescendos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in crescendo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-es-noun-7twotng3",
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾeʃenˌdo} | ˈ{es pɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾe.ʃẽn̪ˌd̪o} | ˈ{es pɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾeˈt͡ʃendo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾeˈt͡ʃẽn̪.d̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-endo"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendots",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "crescendo n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-n"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "sv:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-sv-noun-7twotng3",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crescendo",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) crescendo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "crescendo n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard neuter nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) crescendo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɛʃɛndo]"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “music”",
"word": "decrescendo"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “music”",
"word": "diminuendo"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “the climax of a gradual increase”",
"word": "climax"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “the climax of a gradual increase”",
"word": "conclusion"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Chinese translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Italian crescendo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crescere",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow, to increase"
},
"expansion": "crescere (“to grow, to increase”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian crescendo, gerund of crescere (“to grow, to increase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescendos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "crescendi",
"3": "crescendoes"
},
"expansion": "crescendo (plural crescendos or crescendi or crescendoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cres‧cen‧do"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"An instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"gradually",
"gradually"
],
[
"loudly",
"loudly"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"hairpin",
"hairpin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their fighting rose in a fearsome crescendo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gradual increase of anything, especially to a dramatic climax."
],
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
],
[
"dramatic",
"dramatic"
],
[
"climax",
"climax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A gradual increase of anything, especially to a dramatic climax."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their arguing rose to a fearsome crescendo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 20, Michael da Silva, “Stoke 3 - 0 Macc Tel-Aviv”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "With the Stoke supporters jeering Ziv's every subsequent touch, the pantomime atmosphere created by the home crowd reached a crescendo when Ziv was shown a straight red shortly after the break in extraordinary circumstances.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The climax of a gradual increase."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, nonstandard) The climax of a gradual increase."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crescendo.ogg/En-us-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crescendo.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg/En-au-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cres."
},
{
"word": "cresc."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kresčendo",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"word": "кресчендо"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Crescendo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuresshendo",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"word": "クレッシェンド"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"word": "crēscēns"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krešendo",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крешендо"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kreščéndo",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "креще́ндо"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "крешендо"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "krešendo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"word": "kasvu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"word": "aller crescendo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takamari",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"word": "高まり"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"word": "crēscēns"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "climax of a gradual increase",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saikōchō",
"sense": "climax of a gradual increase",
"word": "最高潮"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Chinese translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Italian crescendo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crescere",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow, to increase"
},
"expansion": "crescere (“to grow, to increase”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian crescendo, gerund of crescere (“to grow, to increase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescendoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~es",
"2": "+",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "crescendo (third-person singular simple present crescendoes, present participle crescendoing, simple past and past participle crescendoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cres‧cen‧do"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The band crescendoed and then suddenly went silent.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 1, Haley Nahman, “I got a camera to spy on my cat – and it made me question everything about myself”, in The Guardian",
"text": "And similarly, they are full of tricks: when the imagined stranger calls your name, the music crescendos romantically; when the video freezes on your laugh, it immediately desaturates the candid photo, making you look old-timey or famous or dead.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To increase in intensity; to reach or head for a crescendo."
],
"links": [
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crescendo.ogg/En-us-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crescendo.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg/En-au-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cres."
},
{
"word": "cresc."
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Chinese translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Italian crescendo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crescere",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow, to increase"
},
"expansion": "crescere (“to grow, to increase”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian crescendo, gerund of crescere (“to grow, to increase”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "crescendo (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cres‧cen‧do"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Gradually increasing in force or loudness."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Gradually increasing in force or loudness."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crescendo.ogg/En-us-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crescendo.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg/En-au-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cres."
},
{
"word": "cresc."
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Finnish terms derived from Italian",
"Finnish terms spelled with C",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"fi-pronunciation missing hyphenation or rhymes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Italian crescendo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian crescendo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinemme",
"source": "declension",
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"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonne",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendottanne",
"source": "declension",
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"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "crescendonsa",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "crescendonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonsa",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoansa",
"source": "declension",
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"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojaan",
"source": "declension",
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"partitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "crescendojansa",
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"partitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "crescendossaan",
"source": "declension",
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"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollaan",
"source": "declension",
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"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillansa",
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"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoltaan",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoltansa",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoilleen",
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"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillensa",
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"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonaan",
"source": "declension",
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"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinaan",
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"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinansa",
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"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendokseen",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "crescendoksensa",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "crescendoikseen",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiksensa",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "crescendottaan",
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"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendottansa",
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"abessive",
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]
},
{
"form": "crescendoittaan",
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"abessive",
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]
},
{
"form": "crescendoittansa",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"instructive",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "crescendoineen",
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"comitative",
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]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinensa",
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}
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"args": {},
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{
"glosses": [
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"crescendo",
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},
{
"categories": [
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈkreʃendo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkre̞ʃe̞ndo̞]"
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],
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}
{
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian gerunds"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crescere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund of crescere"
],
"links": [
[
"crescere",
"crescere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kreʃˈʃɛn.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndo"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian gerunds",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛndo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛndo/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crescendo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crescendo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crescendo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crescendo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crescendo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crescendo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscendum",
"4": "",
"5": "increasing, growing"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscendum (“increasing, growing”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēscō"
},
"expansion": "crēscō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crēscendum (“increasing, growing”), gerund of crēscō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescendi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crescendo m (plural crescendi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cre‧scèn‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) crescendo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) crescendo"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kreʃˈʃɛn.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndo"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crēscendō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "crēscendō"
},
"expansion": "crēscendō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crēscendus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of crēscendus"
],
"links": [
[
"crēscendus",
"crescendus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kreːsˈken.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kreːs̠ˈkɛn̪d̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kreʃˈʃen.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kreʃˈʃɛn̪d̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese gerunds",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescendos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crescendo m (plural crescendos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo (music to be play gradually more loudly)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) crescendo (music to be play gradually more loudly)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾɨʃˈsẽ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾɨˈsẽ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese gerunds",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gerund"
},
"expansion": "crescendo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crescer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund of crescer"
],
"links": [
[
"crescer",
"crescer#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾɨʃˈsẽ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾɨˈsẽ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from Italian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "crescendo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from Italian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescendouri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște crescendouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendourile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor crescendouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "crescendouri"
},
"expansion": "crescendo n (plural crescendouri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "crescendourilor",
"gpi": "crescendouri",
"gsd": "crescendoului",
"gsi": "crescendo",
"n": "",
"npd": "crescendourile",
"npi": "crescendouri",
"nsd": "crescendoul",
"nsi": "crescendo",
"vp": "crescendourilor",
"vs": "crescendoule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "in crescendo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescendos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crescendo m (plural crescendos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/endo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/endo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾeʃenˌdo} | ˈ{es pɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾe.ʃẽn̪ˌd̪o} | ˈ{es pɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾeˈt͡ʃendo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾeˈt͡ʃẽn̪.d̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-endo"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendots",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "crescendo n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-n"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crescendo",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) crescendo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.