See crescendo on Wiktionary
{
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"word": "decrescendo"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “music”",
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{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “the climax of a gradual increase”",
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{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “the climax of a gradual increase”",
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"An instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin."
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"id": "en-crescendo-en-noun-heI95Brc",
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"(music) An instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin."
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"roman": "kresčendo",
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"word": "кресчендо"
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"neuter"
],
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},
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "kuresshendo",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"word": "クレッシェンド"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "la",
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"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"word": "crēscēns"
},
{
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"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krešendo",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крешендо"
},
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"tags": [
"neuter"
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "креще́ндо"
},
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"code": "sh",
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"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
],
"word": "крешендо"
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"(figuratively, nonstandard) The climax of a gradual increase."
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"word": "kasvu"
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"word": "高まり"
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"text": "And similarly, they are full of tricks: when the imagined stranger calls your name, the music crescendos romantically; when the video freezes on your laugh, it immediately desaturates the candid photo, making you look old-timey or famous or dead.",
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{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "crescendo n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "cs:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-cs-noun-7twotng3",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) crescendo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɛʃɛndo]"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Italian crescendo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian crescendo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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},
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},
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},
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{
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},
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},
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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"5": "increasing, growing"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscendum (“increasing, growing”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crēscendum (“increasing, growing”), gerund of crēscō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gerund"
},
"expansion": "crescendo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cre‧scèn‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crescere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund of crescere"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-it-verb-MMnplWzL",
"links": [
[
"crescere",
"crescere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kreʃˈʃɛn.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndo"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crescendo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crescendo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crescendo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crescendo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crescendo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crescendo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscendum",
"4": "",
"5": "increasing, growing"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscendum (“increasing, growing”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crēscendum (“increasing, growing”), gerund of crēscō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "crescendo m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cre‧scèn‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "it:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo (instruction to play gradually more loudly)"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-it-noun-nj9wIDK3",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) crescendo (instruction to play gradually more loudly)"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crescendo (gradual increase)"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-it-noun-9U8SIfAe",
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) crescendo (gradual increase)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kreʃˈʃɛn.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndo"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crēscendō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "crēscendō"
},
"expansion": "crēscendō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crēscendus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of crēscendus"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-la-verb-s6KgulQr",
"links": [
[
"crēscendus",
"crescendus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kreːsˈken.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kreːs̠ˈkɛn̪d̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kreʃˈʃen.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kreʃˈʃɛn̪d̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "crescendo n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cre‧scen‧do"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "decrescendo"
},
{
"word": "diminuendo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 53 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 52 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 58 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 58 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo (instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin)"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-pl-noun-NKCtkvfH",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) crescendo (instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "decrescendo"
},
{
"word": "diminuendo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo (gradual increase of anything, especially to a dramatic climax)"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-pl-noun-DGa0NA9U",
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) crescendo (gradual increase of anything, especially to a dramatic climax)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛˈʂɛn.dɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndɔ"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "crescendo (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cre‧scen‧do"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "decrescendo"
},
{
"word": "diminuendo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo (gradually increasing in force or loudness)"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-pl-adv-ehtWZWnt",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) crescendo (gradually increasing in force or loudness)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "decrescendo"
},
{
"word": "diminuendo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo (gradually increasing in force or intensity)"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-pl-adv-lFOm37If",
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) crescendo (gradually increasing in force or intensity)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛˈʂɛn.dɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndɔ"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescendos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crescendo m (plural crescendos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pt:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo (music to be play gradually more loudly)"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-pt-noun-rMztKBEn",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) crescendo (music to be play gradually more loudly)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾɨʃˈsẽ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾɨˈʃẽ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gerund"
},
"expansion": "crescendo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "growing",
"word": "crescer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund of crescer; \"growing\""
],
"id": "en-crescendo-pt-verb-x8jZMzeO",
"links": [
[
"crescer",
"crescer#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾɨʃˈsẽ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾɨˈʃẽ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "crescendo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-ro-adv-7twotng3",
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescendouri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendourile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "crescendouri"
},
"expansion": "crescendo n (plural crescendouri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "crescendourilor",
"gpi": "crescendouri",
"gsd": "crescendoului",
"gsi": "crescendo",
"n": "",
"npd": "crescendourile",
"npi": "crescendouri",
"nsd": "crescendoul",
"nsi": "crescendo",
"vp": "crescendourilor",
"vs": "crescendoule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-ro-noun-7twotng3",
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescendos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crescendo m (plural crescendos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in crescendo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"id": "en-crescendo-es-noun-7twotng3",
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kɾeʃenˌdo} | ˈ{es pɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾe.ʃẽn̪ˌd̪o} | ˈ{es pɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾeˈt͡ʃendo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾeˈt͡ʃẽn̪.d̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-endo"
}
],
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}
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{
"form": "crescendo",
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{
"form": "crescendos",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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{
"form": "crescendot",
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"form": "crescendots",
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"form": "crescendon",
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"nominative",
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"form": "crescendons",
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"genitive",
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{
"form": "crescendona",
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"definite",
"nominative",
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"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
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"crescendo"
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"id": "en-crescendo-sv-noun-7twotng3",
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[
"music",
"music"
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"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
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"(music) crescendo"
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"neuter"
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"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
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}
],
"word": "crescendo"
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "crescendo",
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{
"form": "crescenda",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "crescenda",
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"genitive",
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{
"form": "crescend",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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{
"form": "crescendu",
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"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "crescendům",
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"dative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "crescendo",
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"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "crescenda",
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"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "crescendo",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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{
"form": "crescenda",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "crescendu",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendy",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
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"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"crescendo"
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[
"music",
"music"
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"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
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],
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"(music) crescendo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɛʃɛndo]"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “music”",
"word": "decrescendo"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “music”",
"word": "diminuendo"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “the climax of a gradual increase”",
"word": "climax"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “the climax of a gradual increase”",
"word": "conclusion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "decrease"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "fall"
}
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"Requests for review of Chinese translations",
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"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
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"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
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"Terms with Galician translations",
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"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
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"1": "en",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "crescendos",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendi",
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"plural"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "escalation"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "rise"
}
],
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"cres‧cen‧do"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "volume"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"An instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin."
],
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[
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[
"instruction",
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[
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"loudly"
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[
"apex",
"apex"
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[
"hairpin",
"hairpin"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"text": "Their fighting rose in a fearsome crescendo.",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"A gradual increase of anything, especially to a dramatic climax."
],
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
],
[
"dramatic",
"dramatic"
],
[
"climax",
"climax"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A gradual increase of anything, especially to a dramatic climax."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their arguing rose to a fearsome crescendo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 20, Michael da Silva, “Stoke 3 - 0 Macc Tel-Aviv”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "With the Stoke supporters jeering Ziv's every subsequent touch, the pantomime atmosphere created by the home crowd reached a crescendo when Ziv was shown a straight red shortly after the break in extraordinary circumstances.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The climax of a gradual increase."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, nonstandard) The climax of a gradual increase."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
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]
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"audio": "en-us-crescendo.ogg",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cres."
},
{
"word": "cresc."
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "amplification"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "ascension"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "boost"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "gain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "growth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "increase"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "loudening"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "spike"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "surge"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "upsurge"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kresčendo",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"word": "кресчендо"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Crescendo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuresshendo",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"word": "クレッシェンド"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"word": "crēscēns"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krešendo",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крешендо"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kreščéndo",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "креще́ндо"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "крешендо"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "krešendo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"word": "kasvu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"word": "aller crescendo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takamari",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"word": "高まり"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"word": "crēscēns"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "climax of a gradual increase",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saikōchō",
"sense": "climax of a gradual increase",
"word": "最高潮"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Latin translations",
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"Terms with Swedish translations"
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"1": "en",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian crescendo, gerund of crescere (“to grow, to increase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescendoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoing",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoed",
"tags": [
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "crescendoed",
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}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "crescendo (third-person singular simple present crescendoes, present participle crescendoing, simple past and past participle crescendoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"cres‧cen‧do"
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"text": "The band crescendoed and then suddenly went silent.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 1, Haley Nahman, “I got a camera to spy on my cat – and it made me question everything about myself”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "And similarly, they are full of tricks: when the imagined stranger calls your name, the music crescendos romantically; when the video freezes on your laugh, it immediately desaturates the candid photo, making you look old-timey or famous or dead.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To increase in intensity; to reach or head for a crescendo."
],
"links": [
[
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"intensity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crescendo.ogg/En-us-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crescendo.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg/En-au-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cres."
},
{
"word": "cresc."
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Chinese translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Italian crescendo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian crescendo, gerund of crescere (“to grow, to increase”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "crescendo (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cres‧cen‧do"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Gradually increasing in force or loudness."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Gradually increasing in force or loudness."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crescendo.ogg/En-us-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crescendo.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg/En-au-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cres."
},
{
"word": "cresc."
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Finnish terms derived from Italian",
"Finnish terms spelled with C",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/eʃendo",
"Rhymes:Finnish/eʃendo/3 syllables",
"fi-pronunciation missing automatic hyphenation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Italian crescendo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian crescendo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "crescendoinamme",
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},
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},
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"form": "crescendostanne",
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"elative",
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"form": "crescendoistanne",
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},
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"form": "crescendoonne",
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"illative",
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"form": "crescendoihinne",
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"form": "crescendollanne",
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{
"form": "crescendoillanne",
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"form": "crescendoltanne",
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"ablative",
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},
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"form": "crescendoiltanne",
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"ablative",
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"form": "crescendollenne",
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},
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Latin crēscendum (“increasing, growing”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gerund"
},
"expansion": "crescendo",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"cre‧scèn‧do"
],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Italian gerunds"
],
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{
"word": "crescere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund of crescere"
],
"links": [
[
"crescere",
"crescere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kreʃˈʃɛn.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndo"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian gerunds",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛndo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛndo/3 syllables"
],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crescendo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crescendo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crescendo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crescendo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crescendo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crescendo"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscendum",
"4": "",
"5": "increasing, growing"
},
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"name": "uder"
}
],
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{
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"2": "#"
},
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"it:Music"
],
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"crescendo (instruction to play gradually more loudly)"
],
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[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) crescendo (instruction to play gradually more loudly)"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crescendo (gradual increase)"
],
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) crescendo (gradual increase)"
],
"tags": [
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"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kreʃˈʃɛn.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndo"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crēscendō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "participle form",
"head": "crēscendō"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
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{
"categories": [
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"Latin non-lemma forms",
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],
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"word": "crēscendus"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"crēscendus",
"crescendus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kreːsˈken.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kreːs̠ˈkɛn̪d̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kreʃˈʃen.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kreʃˈʃɛn̪d̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from Italian",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛndɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛndɔ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "crescendo n (indeclinable)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cre‧scen‧do"
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "decrescendo"
},
{
"word": "diminuendo"
}
],
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"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo (instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) crescendo (instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "decrescendo"
},
{
"word": "diminuendo"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) crescendo (gradual increase of anything, especially to a dramatic climax)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛˈʂɛn.dɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndɔ"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from Italian",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛndɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛndɔ/3 syllables"
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{
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"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
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"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "crescendo (not comparable)",
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}
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"lang_code": "pl",
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{
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"word": "decrescendo"
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{
"word": "diminuendo"
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],
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],
"links": [
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"music"
],
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) crescendo (gradually increasing in force or loudness)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "decrescendo"
},
{
"word": "diminuendo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo (gradually increasing in force or intensity)"
],
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) crescendo (gradually increasing in force or intensity)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛˈʂɛn.dɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndɔ"
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese gerunds",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crescendo m (plural crescendos)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"pt:Music"
],
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],
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[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
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],
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"(music) crescendo (music to be play gradually more loudly)"
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"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾɨʃˈsẽ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾɨˈʃẽ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese gerunds",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gerund"
},
"expansion": "crescendo",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "growing",
"word": "crescer"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"crescer",
"crescer#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾɨʃˈsẽ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾɨˈʃẽ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from Italian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "crescendo",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
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{
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Romanian countable nouns",
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"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from Italian"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo.",
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{
"form": "crescendouri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendourile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "crescendouri"
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"expansion": "crescendo n (plural crescendouri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "crescendourilor",
"gpi": "crescendouri",
"gsd": "crescendoului",
"gsi": "crescendo",
"n": "",
"npd": "crescendourile",
"npi": "crescendouri",
"nsd": "crescendoul",
"nsi": "crescendo",
"vp": "crescendourilor",
"vs": "crescendoule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "in crescendo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescendos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crescendo m (plural crescendos)",
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],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/endo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/endo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
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"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"links": [
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾeʃenˌdo} | ˈ{es pɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾe.ʃẽn̪ˌd̪o} | ˈ{es pɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾeˈt͡ʃendo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾeˈt͡ʃẽn̪.d̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-endo"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendots",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "crescendo n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-n"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"crescendo"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crescendo",
"crescendo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) crescendo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crescendo meaning in All languages combined (60.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"crescendo"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crescendo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"crescendo"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crescendo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.