See crescendo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"An instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin."
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"roman": "kresčendo",
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"word": "кресчендо"
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},
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{
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"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"word": "クレッシェンド"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
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{
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"lang": "Macedonian",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крешендо"
},
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],
"word": "креще́ндо"
},
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"neuter"
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"word": "крешендо"
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"(figuratively, nonstandard) The climax of a gradual increase."
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"word": "kasvu"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "fall"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Chinese translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Italian crescendo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian crescendo, gerund of crescere (“to grow, to increase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescendos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "crescendi",
"3": "crescendoes"
},
"expansion": "crescendo (plural crescendos or crescendi or crescendoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "escalation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "rise"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cres‧cen‧do"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "volume"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"An instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"gradually",
"gradually"
],
[
"loudly",
"loudly"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"hairpin",
"hairpin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their fighting rose in a fearsome crescendo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gradual increase of anything, especially to a dramatic climax."
],
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
],
[
"dramatic",
"dramatic"
],
[
"climax",
"climax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A gradual increase of anything, especially to a dramatic climax."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their arguing rose to a fearsome crescendo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 20, Michael da Silva, “Stoke 3 - 0 Macc Tel-Aviv”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "With the Stoke supporters jeering Ziv's every subsequent touch, the pantomime atmosphere created by the home crowd reached a crescendo when Ziv was shown a straight red shortly after the break in extraordinary circumstances.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The climax of a gradual increase."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, nonstandard) The climax of a gradual increase."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crescendo.ogg/En-us-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crescendo.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg/En-au-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cres."
},
{
"word": "cresc."
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "amplification"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "ascension"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "boost"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "gain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "growth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "increase"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "loudening"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "spike"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "surge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:crescendo",
"word": "upsurge"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kresčendo",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"word": "кресчендо"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Crescendo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuresshendo",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"word": "クレッシェンド"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"word": "crēscēns"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krešendo",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крешендо"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kreščéndo",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "креще́ндо"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "крешендо"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "krešendo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "music: instruction to play gradually more loudly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"word": "kasvu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"word": "aller crescendo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takamari",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"word": "高まり"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"word": "crēscēns"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "figuratively: gradual increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescendo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "climax of a gradual increase",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saikōchō",
"sense": "climax of a gradual increase",
"word": "最高潮"
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Chinese translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Italian crescendo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian crescendo, gerund of crescere (“to grow, to increase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crescendoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crescendoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~es",
"2": "+",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "crescendo (third-person singular simple present crescendoes, present participle crescendoing, simple past and past participle crescendoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cres‧cen‧do"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The band crescendoed and then suddenly went silent.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 1, Haley Nahman, “I got a camera to spy on my cat – and it made me question everything about myself”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "And similarly, they are full of tricks: when the imagined stranger calls your name, the music crescendos romantically; when the video freezes on your laugh, it immediately desaturates the candid photo, making you look old-timey or famous or dead.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To increase in intensity; to reach or head for a crescendo."
],
"links": [
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crescendo.ogg/En-us-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crescendo.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg/En-au-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cres."
},
{
"word": "cresc."
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Chinese translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "crescendo"
},
"expansion": "Italian crescendo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian crescendo, gerund of crescere (“to grow, to increase”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "crescendo (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cres‧cen‧do"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Gradually increasing in force or loudness."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Gradually increasing in force or loudness."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈʃɛn.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crescendo.ogg/En-us-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crescendo.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-crescendo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg/En-au-crescendo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-au-crescendo.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cres."
},
{
"word": "cresc."
}
],
"word": "crescendo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crescendo meaning in English (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.