See cooperate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cooperating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coopete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noncooperating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncooperating"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cooperatus",
"4": "",
"5": "work with"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cooperatus (“work with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "efnwyrċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English efnwyrċan",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originated 1595–1605 from Late Latin cooperatus (“work with”). See co- + operate. Displaced native Old English efnwyrċan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cooperates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cooperating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cooperated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cooperated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cooperate (third-person singular simple present cooperates, present participle cooperating, simple past and past participle cooperated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cooperation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "cooperative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "cooperator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 14 9 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 20 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with vowel pseudo-digraphs",
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"_dis": "44 16 12 10 17",
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"_dis": "27 17 21 14 21",
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{
"_dis": "36 21 16 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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{
"_dis": "33 21 14 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "48 16 12 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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"_dis": "37 20 14 12 17",
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"_dis": "45 18 12 9 16",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "36 21 16 8 19",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "37 20 15 11 16",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"_dis": "36 21 16 8 19",
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"_dis": "35 23 15 8 19",
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"_dis": "44 19 12 9 16",
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"_dis": "44 19 12 9 16",
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"_dis": "35 20 14 8 23",
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"_dis": "33 22 16 10 19",
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"_dis": "36 21 16 8 19",
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"_dis": "44 19 12 9 16",
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"_dis": "35 22 15 8 19",
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{
"_dis": "35 23 15 8 20",
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{
"_dis": "35 23 15 8 20",
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"_dis": "45 18 11 9 17",
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"_dis": "37 21 15 8 20",
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"_dis": "38 23 11 8 19",
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{
"_dis": "34 25 15 7 19",
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"_dis": "36 21 16 8 19",
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"_dis": "35 23 15 8 20",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:",
"text": "In polling by the Pew Research Center in November 2008, fully half the respondents thought the two parties would cooperate more in the coming year, versus only 36 percent who thought the climate would grow more adversarial.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work or act together, especially for a common purpose or benefit."
],
"id": "en-cooperate-en-verb-G9wr~vtC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To work or act together, especially for a common purpose or benefit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕāwana",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "تَعَاوَنَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamagorcakcʻel",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "համագործակցել"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supracóŭničacʹ",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "супрацо́ўнічаць"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎtrúdniča",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сътру́днича"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hézuò",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "合作"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "協力"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiélì",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "协力"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīlì",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "一力"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spolupracovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "samarbejde"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "samenwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "kunlabori"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "kunagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "tehdä yhteistyötä"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "toimia yhteistyössä"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "coopérer"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "collaborer"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "zusammenarbeiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "kooperieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sumprássō",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "συμπράσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "leshatef pe'ula",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "לשתף פעולה"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sahyog karnā",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "सहयोग करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "együttműködik"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "kooperál"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "vinna saman"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperare"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "collaborare"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"alt": "きょうりょくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōryoku suru",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "協力する"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeomnyeokhada",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "협력하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hūam mū",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "ຮ່ວມໝູ່"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "bendradarbiauti"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperéieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sorabotuva",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "соработува"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "bekerjasama"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "samarbeide"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "efnwyrċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "współpracować"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "colaborar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "yanapay"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "coopera"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sotrúdničatʹ",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сотру́дничать"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kooperírovatʹ",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "коопери́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сарађивати"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сурађивати"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sarađivati"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "surađivati"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spolupracovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sodelovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "samarbeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "samverka"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sahakariñcu",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "సహకరించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rûuam-mʉʉ",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "ร่วมมือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivpracjuváty",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "співпрацюва́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cộng tác"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 29 0 11 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cydweithio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 14 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To allow for mutual unobstructed action."
],
"id": "en-cooperate-en-verb-iIUkg0SI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To allow for mutual unobstructed action."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 14 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To function in harmony, side by side."
],
"id": "en-cooperate-en-verb-~Su0by3x",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To function in harmony, side by side."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "function in harmony, side by side",
"word": "samspille"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "function in harmony, side by side",
"word": "harmonieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "function in harmony, side by side",
"word": "zusammenspielen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "function in harmony, side by side",
"word": "samspela"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To engage in economic cooperation."
],
"id": "en-cooperate-en-verb-AbDhdY9e",
"links": [
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To engage in economic cooperation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 14 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain the cooperation of (a potential witness); to turn (someone) into a cooperating witness."
],
"id": "en-cooperate-en-verb-WWRCW~lb",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law jargon, transitive) To obtain the cooperation of (a potential witness); to turn (someone) into a cooperating witness."
],
"tags": [
"jargon",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊˈɒp.ə.ɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɒp.ə.ɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-cooperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-uk-cooperate.ogg/En-uk-cooperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-uk-cooperate.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊˈɑ.pəˌɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɑ.pəˌɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-cooperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-cooperate.ogg/En-cooperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-cooperate.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cooperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-cooperate.ogg/En-us-cooperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-cooperate.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉˈɔp.ə.ɹæɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpəɹeɪt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coact"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coadjute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "co-op"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make common cause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "play ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "co-operate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "coöperate"
}
],
"word": "cooperate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cooperate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 4 3 8 48 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 3 2 8 55 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cooperare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cooperare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cooperate-it-verb-TkmObIqP",
"links": [
[
"cooperare",
"cooperare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cooperare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cooperare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-cooperate-it-verb-DUJg286M",
"links": [
[
"cooperare",
"cooperare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cooperate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "cooperate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cooperato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of cooperato"
],
"id": "en-cooperate-it-verb-LPO4jhXe",
"links": [
[
"cooperato",
"cooperato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "cooperate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cooperāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "cooperāte"
},
"expansion": "cooperāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cooperātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of cooperātus"
],
"id": "en-cooperate-la-verb-oMOTuFOa",
"links": [
[
"cooperātus",
"cooperatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "cooperate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cooperate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cooperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of cooperar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-cooperate-es-verb-D3~~Mrt5",
"links": [
[
"cooperar",
"cooperar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "cooperate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English reciprocal verbs",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with vowel pseudo-digraphs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpəɹeɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpəɹeɪt/4 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cooperating"
},
{
"word": "coopete"
},
{
"word": "noncooperating"
},
{
"word": "uncooperating"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cooperatus",
"4": "",
"5": "work with"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cooperatus (“work with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "efnwyrċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English efnwyrċan",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originated 1595–1605 from Late Latin cooperatus (“work with”). See co- + operate. Displaced native Old English efnwyrċan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cooperates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cooperating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cooperated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cooperated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cooperate (third-person singular simple present cooperates, present participle cooperating, simple past and past participle cooperated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cooperation"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "cooperative"
},
{
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "cooperator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:",
"text": "In polling by the Pew Research Center in November 2008, fully half the respondents thought the two parties would cooperate more in the coming year, versus only 36 percent who thought the climate would grow more adversarial.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work or act together, especially for a common purpose or benefit."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To work or act together, especially for a common purpose or benefit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To allow for mutual unobstructed action."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To allow for mutual unobstructed action."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To function in harmony, side by side."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To function in harmony, side by side."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To engage in economic cooperation."
],
"links": [
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To engage in economic cooperation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain the cooperation of (a potential witness); to turn (someone) into a cooperating witness."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law jargon, transitive) To obtain the cooperation of (a potential witness); to turn (someone) into a cooperating witness."
],
"tags": [
"jargon",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊˈɒp.ə.ɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɒp.ə.ɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-cooperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-uk-cooperate.ogg/En-uk-cooperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-uk-cooperate.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊˈɑ.pəˌɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɑ.pəˌɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-cooperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-cooperate.ogg/En-cooperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-cooperate.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cooperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-cooperate.ogg/En-us-cooperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-cooperate.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉˈɔp.ə.ɹæɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpəɹeɪt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coact"
},
{
"word": "coadjute"
},
{
"word": "co-op"
},
{
"word": "make common cause"
},
{
"word": "play ball"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "co-operate"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "coöperate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕāwana",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "تَعَاوَنَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamagorcakcʻel",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "համագործակցել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supracóŭničacʹ",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "супрацо́ўнічаць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎtrúdniča",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сътру́днича"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hézuò",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "合作"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "協力"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiélì",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "协力"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīlì",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "一力"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spolupracovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "samarbejde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "samenwerken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "kunlabori"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "kunagi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "tehdä yhteistyötä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "toimia yhteistyössä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "coopérer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "collaborer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "zusammenarbeiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "kooperieren"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sumprássō",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "συμπράσσω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "leshatef pe'ula",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "לשתף פעולה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sahyog karnā",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "सहयोग करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "együttműködik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "kooperál"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "vinna saman"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "collaborare"
},
{
"alt": "きょうりょくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōryoku suru",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "協力する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeomnyeokhada",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "협력하다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hūam mū",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "ຮ່ວມໝູ່"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "bendradarbiauti"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperéieren"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sorabotuva",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "соработува"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "bekerjasama"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "samarbeide"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "efnwyrċan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "współpracować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "colaborar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "yanapay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "coopera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sotrúdničatʹ",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сотру́дничать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kooperírovatʹ",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "коопери́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сарађивати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сурађивати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sarađivati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "surađivati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spolupracovať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sodelovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "samarbeta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "samverka"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sahakariñcu",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "సహకరించు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rûuam-mʉʉ",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "ร่วมมือ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivpracjuváty",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "співпрацюва́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cộng tác"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cydweithio"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "function in harmony, side by side",
"word": "samspille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "function in harmony, side by side",
"word": "harmonieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "function in harmony, side by side",
"word": "zusammenspielen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "function in harmony, side by side",
"word": "samspela"
}
],
"word": "cooperate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cooperate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cooperare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cooperare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperare",
"cooperare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cooperare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cooperare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperare",
"cooperare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cooperate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "cooperate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cooperato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of cooperato"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperato",
"cooperato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "cooperate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cooperāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "cooperāte"
},
"expansion": "cooperāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cooperātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of cooperātus"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperātus",
"cooperatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "cooperate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cooperate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cooperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of cooperar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperar",
"cooperar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "cooperate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cooperate meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.