See cooperate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cooperate meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cooperatus",
"4": "",
"5": "work with"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cooperatus (“work with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "co-"
},
"expansion": "co-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "operate"
},
"expansion": "operate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "efnwyrċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English efnwyrċan",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originated 1595–1605 from Late Latin cooperatus (“work with”). See co- + operate. Displaced native Old English efnwyrċan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cooperates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cooperating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cooperated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cooperated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cooperate (third-person singular simple present cooperates, present participle cooperating, simple past and past participle cooperated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cooperation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "cooperative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "cooperator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 11 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 12 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with vowel pseudo-digraphs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times",
"text": "In polling by the Pew Research Center in November 2008, fully half the respondents thought the two parties would cooperate more in the coming year, versus only 36 percent who thought the climate would grow more adversarial.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work or act together, especially for a common purpose or benefit."
],
"id": "en-cooperate-en-verb-G9wr~vtC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To work or act together, especially for a common purpose or benefit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕāwana",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "تَعَاوَنَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamagorcakcʻel",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "համագործակցել"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supracóŭničacʹ",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "супрацо́ўнічаць"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎtrúdniča",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сътру́днича"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hézuò",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "合作"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "協力"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiélì",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "协力"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīlì",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "一力"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spolupracovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "samarbejde"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "samenwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "kunlabori"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "kunagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "tehdä yhteistyötä"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "toimia yhteistyössä"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "coopérer"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "collaborer"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "zusammenarbeiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "kooperieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sumprássō",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "συμπράσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "leshatef pe'ula",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "לשתף פעולה"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sahyog karnā",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "सहयोग करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "együttműködik"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "kooperál"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "vinna saman"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperare"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "collaborare"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"alt": "きょうりょくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōryoku suru",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "協力する"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeomnyeokhada",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "협력하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hūam mū",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "ຮ່ວມໝູ່"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "bendradarbiauti"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperéieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sorabotuva",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "соработува"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "bekerjasama"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "samarbeide"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "efnwyrċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "współpracować"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "colaborar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "yanapay"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "coopera"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sotrúdničatʹ",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сотру́дничать"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kooperírovatʹ",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "коопери́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сарађивати"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сурађивати"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sarađivati"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "surađivati"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spolupracovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sodelovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "samarbeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "samverka"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sahakariñcu",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "సహకరించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rûuam-mʉʉ",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "ร่วมมือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivpracjuváty",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "співпрацюва́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cộng tác"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 33 0 12",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cydweithio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To allow for mutual unobstructed action"
],
"id": "en-cooperate-en-verb-V~MMN2eb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To allow for mutual unobstructed action"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To function in harmony, side by side"
],
"id": "en-cooperate-en-verb-XOarF6HN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To function in harmony, side by side"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "function in harmony, side by side",
"word": "samspille"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "function in harmony, side by side",
"word": "harmonieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "function in harmony, side by side",
"word": "zusammenspielen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "function in harmony, side by side",
"word": "samspela"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To engage in economic cooperation."
],
"id": "en-cooperate-en-verb-AbDhdY9e",
"links": [
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To engage in economic cooperation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koʊˈɒpəɹeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɒpəɹeɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpəɹeɪt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cooperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-cooperate.ogg/En-us-cooperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-cooperate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-cooperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-cooperate.ogg/En-cooperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-cooperate.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-cooperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-uk-cooperate.ogg/En-uk-cooperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-uk-cooperate.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coact"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coadjute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "co-op"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "make common cause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "play ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "co-operate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "coöperate"
}
],
"word": "cooperate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cooperate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cooperare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cooperate-it-verb-TkmObIqP",
"links": [
[
"cooperare",
"cooperare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of cooperare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-cooperate-it-verb-DUJg286M",
"links": [
[
"cooperare",
"cooperare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cooperate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "cooperate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cooperato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of cooperato"
],
"id": "en-cooperate-it-verb-LPO4jhXe",
"links": [
[
"cooperato",
"cooperato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "cooperate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cooperāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "cooperāte"
},
"expansion": "cooperāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cooperātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of cooperātus"
],
"id": "en-cooperate-la-verb-oMOTuFOa",
"links": [
[
"cooperātus",
"cooperatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "cooperate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cooperate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cooperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of cooperar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-cooperate-es-verb-D3~~Mrt5",
"links": [
[
"cooperar",
"cooperar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "cooperate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English reciprocal verbs",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with vowel pseudo-digraphs",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpəɹeɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpəɹeɪt/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cooperatus",
"4": "",
"5": "work with"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cooperatus (“work with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "co-"
},
"expansion": "co-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "operate"
},
"expansion": "operate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "efnwyrċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English efnwyrċan",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originated 1595–1605 from Late Latin cooperatus (“work with”). See co- + operate. Displaced native Old English efnwyrċan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cooperates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cooperating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cooperated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cooperated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cooperate (third-person singular simple present cooperates, present participle cooperating, simple past and past participle cooperated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cooperation"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "cooperative"
},
{
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "cooperator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times",
"text": "In polling by the Pew Research Center in November 2008, fully half the respondents thought the two parties would cooperate more in the coming year, versus only 36 percent who thought the climate would grow more adversarial.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work or act together, especially for a common purpose or benefit."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To work or act together, especially for a common purpose or benefit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To allow for mutual unobstructed action"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To allow for mutual unobstructed action"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To function in harmony, side by side"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To function in harmony, side by side"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To engage in economic cooperation."
],
"links": [
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To engage in economic cooperation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koʊˈɒpəɹeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɒpəɹeɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpəɹeɪt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cooperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-cooperate.ogg/En-us-cooperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-cooperate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-cooperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-cooperate.ogg/En-cooperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-cooperate.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-cooperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-uk-cooperate.ogg/En-uk-cooperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-uk-cooperate.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coact"
},
{
"word": "coadjute"
},
{
"word": "co-op"
},
{
"word": "make common cause"
},
{
"word": "play ball"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "co-operate"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "coöperate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕāwana",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "تَعَاوَنَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamagorcakcʻel",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "համագործակցել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supracóŭničacʹ",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "супрацо́ўнічаць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎtrúdniča",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сътру́днича"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hézuò",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "合作"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "協力"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiélì",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "协力"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīlì",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "一力"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spolupracovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "samarbejde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "samenwerken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "kunlabori"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "kunagi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "tehdä yhteistyötä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "toimia yhteistyössä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "coopérer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "collaborer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "zusammenarbeiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "kooperieren"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sumprássō",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "συμπράσσω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "leshatef pe'ula",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "לשתף פעולה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sahyog karnā",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "सहयोग करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "együttműködik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "kooperál"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "vinna saman"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "collaborare"
},
{
"alt": "きょうりょくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōryoku suru",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "協力する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeomnyeokhada",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "협력하다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hūam mū",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "ຮ່ວມໝູ່"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "bendradarbiauti"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperéieren"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sorabotuva",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "соработува"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "bekerjasama"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "samarbeide"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "efnwyrċan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "współpracować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "colaborar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "yanapay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "coopera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sotrúdničatʹ",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сотру́дничать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kooperírovatʹ",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "коопери́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сарађивати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сурађивати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sarađivati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "surađivati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spolupracovať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sodelovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cooperar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "samarbeta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "samverka"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sahakariñcu",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "సహకరించు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rûuam-mʉʉ",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "ร่วมมือ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivpracjuváty",
"sense": "to work together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "співпрацюва́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cộng tác"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to work together",
"word": "cydweithio"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "function in harmony, side by side",
"word": "samspille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "function in harmony, side by side",
"word": "harmonieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "function in harmony, side by side",
"word": "zusammenspielen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "function in harmony, side by side",
"word": "samspela"
}
],
"word": "cooperate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cooperate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of cooperare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperare",
"cooperare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of cooperare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperare",
"cooperare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cooperate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "cooperate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cooperato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of cooperato"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperato",
"cooperato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "cooperate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cooperāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "cooperāte"
},
"expansion": "cooperāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cooperātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of cooperātus"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperātus",
"cooperatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "cooperate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cooperate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cooperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of cooperar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperar",
"cooperar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "cooperate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.