"cooperation" meaning in All languages combined

See cooperation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kəʊˌɒp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ [General-American], [kɵwäpʰəˈɹe̞jʃɪn] [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Berrely-cooperation.wav [UK], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cooperation.wav [US] Forms: cooperations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: First attested in 1620–1630. Borrowed from French cooperation, from Late Latin cooperātiō. By surface analysis, co- + operation. Etymology templates: {{etydate|r|1620|1630}} First attested in 1620–1630., {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|fr|cooperation|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French cooperation, {{bor+|en|fr|cooperation}} Borrowed from French cooperation, {{der|en|LL.|cooperātiō}} Late Latin cooperātiō, {{surf|en|co-|operation}} By surface analysis, co- + operation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} cooperation (countable and uncountable, plural cooperations)
  1. (usually uncountable) The act of cooperating. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (act of cooperating or being cooperative): samewerking (Afrikaans), bashkëpunim [masculine] (Albanian), συνεργία (sunergía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), تَعَاوُن (taʕāwun) [masculine] (Arabic), համագործակցություն (hamagorcakcʻutʻyun) (Armenian), կոոպերացիա (kooperacʻia) (Armenian), əməkdaşlıq (Azerbaijani), kooperasiya (Azerbaijani), elkarlan (Basque), супрацо́ўніцтва (supracóŭnictva) [neuter] (Belarusian), каапера́цыя (kaapjerácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), kenlabour [masculine] (Breton), сътру́дничество (sǎtrúdničestvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), коопера́ция (kooperácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), cooperació [feminine] (Catalan), 合作 (hap⁶ zok³) (Chinese Cantonese), 合作 (hézuò) (Chinese Mandarin), 協作 (Chinese Mandarin), 协作 (xiézuò) (Chinese Mandarin), 配合 (pèihé) (Chinese Mandarin), spolupráce [feminine] (Czech), samarbejde [neuter] (Danish), samenwerking [feminine] (Dutch), kooperado (Esperanto), koostöö (Estonian), yhteistyö (Finnish), yhteistoiminta (Finnish), coopération [feminine] (French), თანამშრომლობა (tanamšromloba) (Georgian), კოოპერაცია (ḳooṗeracia) (Georgian), Zusammenarbeit [feminine] (German), Kooperation [feminine] (German), Mitarbeit [feminine] (German), συνεργασία (synergasía) [feminine] (Greek), שיתוף פעולה (shitúf p'ulá) [masculine] (Hebrew), שִׁתּוּף (shitúf) [masculine] (Hebrew), सहयोग (sahyog) [masculine] (Hindi), सहकार (sahkār) [masculine] (Hindi), együttműködés (Hungarian), kooperáció (Hungarian), samvinna [feminine] (Icelandic), samstarf [neuter] (Icelandic), kerja sama (Indonesian), هَمْکاری (hamkâri) (Iranian Persian), تَعاوُن (ta'âvon) (Iranian Persian), cooperazione [feminine] (Italian), 協力 (kyōryoku) (alt: きょうりょく) (Japanese), 協調 (kyōchō) (alt: きょうちょう) (Japanese), 合作 (gassaku) (alt: がっさく) (Japanese), ынтымақтастық (yntymaqtastyq) (Kazakh), кооперация (kooperasiä) (Kazakh), សហប្រតិបត្តិ (saʼhaʼprɑtebat) (Khmer), 협력 (hyeomnyeok) (alt: 協力) (Korean), 협조 (hyeopjo) (alt: 協助) (Korean), 합작 (hapjak) (alt: 合作) (Korean), кызматташтык (kızmattaştık) (Kyrgyz), кооперация (kooperatsiya) (Kyrgyz), ຄວາມຮ່ວມມື (khuām hūam mư̄) (Lao), ສະຫະກອນ (sa ha kǭn) (Lao), ສະຫະໂຍກ (sa ha nyōk) (Lao), sadarbība [feminine] (Latvian), kooperācija [feminine] (Latvian), kooperacija [feminine] (Lithuanian), соработка (sorabotka) [feminine] (Macedonian), кооперација (kooperacija) [feminine] (Macedonian), kerjasama (Malay), സഹകരണം (sahakaraṇaṁ) (Malayalam), co-opéthâtion [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), samarbeid [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), samhandling [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), samarbeid [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), cooperacion [feminine] (Occitan), efnwyrċing [feminine] (Old English), współpraca [feminine] (Polish), kooperacja [feminine] (Polish), cooperação [feminine] (Portuguese), cooperare [feminine] (Romanian), conlucrare (Romanian), cooperație [feminine] (Romanian), сотру́дничество (sotrúdničestvo) [neuter] (Russian), коопера́ция (kooperácija) [feminine] (Russian), сара̀дња [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), сура̀дња [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), коопера́ција [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), saràdnja [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), suràdnja [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kooperácija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), spolupráca [feminine] (Slovak), sodelovanje [neuter] (Slovene), cooperación (Spanish), samarbete [neuter] (Swedish), samverkan [common-gender] (Swedish), kooperation [common-gender] (Swedish), pakikitulong (Tagalog), ҳамкорӣ (hamkorī) (Tajik), кооператсия (kooperatsiya) (Tajik), таовун (taovun) (Tajik), хезмәттәшлек (xezmättäşlek) (Tatar), సహకారం (sahakāraṁ) (Telugu), ความร่วมมือ (kwaam-rûuam-mʉʉ) (Thai), ortak çalışma (Turkish), işbirliği (Turkish), emektaşlık (Turkish), hyzmatdaşlyk (Turkmen), співробі́тництво (spivrobítnyctvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), співпра́ця (spivprácja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), коопера́ція (kooperácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), تَعاوُن (ta'āvun) [masculine] (Urdu), ھەمكارلىشىش (hemkarlishish) (Uyghur), كوپىراتسىيە (kopiratsiye) (Uyghur), hamkorlik (Uzbek), kooperatsiya (Uzbek), sự hợp tác (Vietnamese), hợp tác (alt: 合作) (Vietnamese), ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ (Yoruba)
    Sense id: en-cooperation-en-noun-c7XvCr7o Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with co- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 64 28 8 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with co-: 42 34 25 Disambiguation of 'act of cooperating or being cooperative': 93 5 2
  2. Active help from a person, organization, etc., such as an orderly sharing of space or resources. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (active help from a person, organization, et cetera): сътру́дничество (sǎtrúdničestvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), coöperatie [feminine] (Dutch), apu (Finnish), tuki (Finnish), segítség (Hungarian), segítségnyújtás (Hungarian), segítőkészség (Hungarian), kooperacja [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-cooperation-en-noun-gTWJY9R8 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with co- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with co-: 42 34 25 Disambiguation of 'active help from a person, organization, et cetera': 1 95 4
  3. Association for mutual benefit, such as for purposes of production or purchase. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (association for mutual benefit): koöperasie (Afrikaans), коопера́ция (kooperácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), kooperation [common-gender] (Danish), samenwerkingsverband [neuter] (Dutch), coöperatie [feminine] (Dutch), osuustoiminta (Finnish), coopérative [feminine] (French), שיתוף פעולה (shitúf p'ulá) [masculine] (Hebrew), koperasi (Indonesian), cooperație [feminine] (Romanian), cooperativă [feminine] (Romanian), tulungan (Tagalog), pakikitulong (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-cooperation-en-noun-KiY5KDNI Categories (other): English terms prefixed with co- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with co-: 42 34 25 Disambiguation of 'association for mutual benefit': 0 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: co-operation, coöperation Derived forms: noncooperation Related terms: cooperative

Noun [French]

Forms: cooperations [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} cooperation f (plural cooperations)
  1. Obsolete form of coopération. Tags: alt-of, feminine, obsolete Alternative form of: coopération
    Sense id: en-cooperation-fr-noun-pobejpft Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: cooperations [plural]
Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|cooperations||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} cooperation f (plural cooperations), {{frm-noun|f}} cooperation f (plural cooperations)
  1. cooperation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cooperation-frm-noun-yPQFy~E4 Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cooperation meaning in All languages combined (26.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "competition"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noncooperation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1620",
        "3": "1630"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1620–1630.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cooperation",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French cooperation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cooperation"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cooperation",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cooperātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cooperātiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "co-",
        "3": "operation"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, co- + operation",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1620–1630. Borrowed from French cooperation, from Late Latin cooperātiō. By surface analysis, co- + operation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cooperations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cooperation (countable and uncountable, plural cooperations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cooperative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 28 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with co-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of cooperating."
      ],
      "id": "en-cooperation-en-noun-c7XvCr7o",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooperating",
          "cooperate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) The act of cooperating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "samewerking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bashkëpunim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taʕāwun",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَعَاوُن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hamagorcakcʻutʻyun",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "համագործակցություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kooperacʻia",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "կոոպերացիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "əməkdaşlıq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "kooperasiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "elkarlan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "supracóŭnictva",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "супрацо́ўніцтва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kaapjerácyja",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "каапера́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kenlabour"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎtrúdničestvo",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сътру́дничество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kooperácija",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коопера́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cooperació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "hap⁶ zok³",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "合作"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hézuò",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "合作"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "協作"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiézuò",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "协作"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pèihé",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "配合"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spolupráce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "samarbejde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "samenwerking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "kooperado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "koostöö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "yhteistyö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "yhteistoiminta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coopération"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "tanamšromloba",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "თანამშრომლობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳooṗeracia",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "კოოპერაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zusammenarbeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kooperation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mitarbeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "synergasía",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "συνεργασία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "sunergía",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "συνεργία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "shitúf p'ulá",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שיתוף פעולה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "shitúf",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שִׁתּוּף"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sahyog",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "सहयोग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sahkār",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "सहकार"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "együttműködés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "kooperáció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "samvinna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "samstarf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "kerja sama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cooperazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "alt": "きょうりょく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyōryoku",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "協力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "alt": "きょうちょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyōchō",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "協調"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "alt": "がっさく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gassaku",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "合作"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "yntymaqtastyq",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "ынтымақтастық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "kooperasiä",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "кооперация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "saʼhaʼprɑtebat",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "សហប្រតិបត្តិ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "alt": "協力",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hyeomnyeok",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "협력"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "alt": "協助",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hyeopjo",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "협조"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "alt": "合作",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hapjak",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "합작"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kızmattaştık",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "кызматташтык"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kooperatsiya",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "кооперация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "khuām hūam mư̄",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "ຄວາມຮ່ວມມື"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sa ha kǭn",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "ສະຫະກອນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sa ha nyōk",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "ສະຫະໂຍກ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sadarbība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kooperācija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kooperacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sorabotka",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "соработка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kooperacija",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кооперација"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "kerjasama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "sahakaraṇaṁ",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "സഹകരണം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "co-opéthâtion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "samarbeid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "samhandling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "samarbeid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cooperacion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "efnwyrċing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "hamkâri",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "هَمْکاری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "ta'âvon",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "تَعاوُن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "współpraca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kooperacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cooperação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cooperare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "conlucrare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cooperație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sotrúdničestvo",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сотру́дничество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kooperácija",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коопера́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сара̀дња"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сура̀дња"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коопера́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saràdnja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suràdnja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kooperácija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spolupráca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sodelovanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "cooperación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "samarbete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "samverkan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kooperation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "pakikitulong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "hamkorī",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "ҳамкорӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "kooperatsiya",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "кооператсия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "taovun",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "таовун"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "xezmättäşlek",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "хезмәттәшлек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "sahakāraṁ",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "సహకారం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kwaam-rûuam-mʉʉ",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "ความร่วมมือ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "ortak çalışma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "işbirliği"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "emektaşlık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "hyzmatdaşlyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spivrobítnyctvo",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "співробі́тництво"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spivprácja",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "співпра́ця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kooperácija",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коопера́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ta'āvun",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَعاوُن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "hemkarlishish",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "ھەمكارلىشىش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "kopiratsiye",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "كوپىراتسىيە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "hamkorlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "kooperatsiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "sự hợp tác"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "alt": "合作",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "hợp tác"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
          "word": "ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with co-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
          "text": "South Korea is seeking cooperation from China to produce artificial rain to help fight increasing pollution.\nAudio (US) (file)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Active help from a person, organization, etc., such as an orderly sharing of space or resources."
      ],
      "id": "en-cooperation-en-noun-gTWJY9R8",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎtrúdničestvo",
          "sense": "active help from a person, organization, et cetera",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сътру́дничество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "active help from a person, organization, et cetera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coöperatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "active help from a person, organization, et cetera",
          "word": "apu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "active help from a person, organization, et cetera",
          "word": "tuki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "active help from a person, organization, et cetera",
          "word": "segítség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "active help from a person, organization, et cetera",
          "word": "segítségnyújtás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "active help from a person, organization, et cetera",
          "word": "segítőkészség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "active help from a person, organization, et cetera",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kooperacja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with co-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Association for mutual benefit, such as for purposes of production or purchase."
      ],
      "id": "en-cooperation-en-noun-KiY5KDNI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Association",
          "association"
        ],
        [
          "mutual",
          "mutual"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ],
        [
          "purchase",
          "purchase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 10 90",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
          "word": "koöperasie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 10 90",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kooperácija",
          "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коопера́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 10 90",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kooperation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 10 90",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "samenwerkingsverband"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 10 90",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coöperatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 10 90",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
          "word": "osuustoiminta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 10 90",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coopérative"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 10 90",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "shitúf p'ulá",
          "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שיתוף פעולה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 10 90",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
          "word": "koperasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 10 90",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cooperație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 10 90",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cooperativă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 10 90",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
          "word": "tulungan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 10 90",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
          "word": "pakikitulong"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʊˌɒp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɵwäpʰəˈɹe̞jʃɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Berrely-cooperation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-cooperation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-cooperation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-cooperation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-cooperation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cooperation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cooperation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cooperation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cooperation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cooperation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "co-operation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "coöperation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cooperation"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cooperations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cooperation f (plural cooperations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "coopération"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of coopération."
      ],
      "id": "en-cooperation-fr-noun-pobejpft",
      "links": [
        [
          "coopération",
          "coopération#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cooperation"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cooperations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "cooperations",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cooperation f (plural cooperations)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cooperation f (plural cooperations)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At the beginning, God had made man, that is to say Adam without the cooperation between man and woman",
          "ref": "1488, La Mer des Histoires",
          "text": "Dieu au commencement avoit fait l'omme, c'est assavoir Adam sans cooperation de homme et de femme",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cooperation"
      ],
      "id": "en-cooperation-frm-noun-yPQFy~E4",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooperation",
          "cooperation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cooperation"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "competition"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms prefixed with co-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "noncooperation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1620",
        "3": "1630"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1620–1630.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cooperation",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French cooperation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cooperation"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cooperation",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cooperātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cooperātiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "co-",
        "3": "operation"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, co- + operation",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1620–1630. Borrowed from French cooperation, from Late Latin cooperātiō. By surface analysis, co- + operation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cooperations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cooperation (countable and uncountable, plural cooperations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cooperative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of cooperating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooperating",
          "cooperate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) The act of cooperating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
          "text": "South Korea is seeking cooperation from China to produce artificial rain to help fight increasing pollution.\nAudio (US) (file)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Active help from a person, organization, etc., such as an orderly sharing of space or resources."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Association for mutual benefit, such as for purposes of production or purchase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Association",
          "association"
        ],
        [
          "mutual",
          "mutual"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ],
        [
          "purchase",
          "purchase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʊˌɒp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɵwäpʰəˈɹe̞jʃɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Berrely-cooperation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-cooperation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-cooperation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-cooperation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-cooperation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cooperation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cooperation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cooperation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cooperation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cooperation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "co-operation"
    },
    {
      "word": "coöperation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "samewerking"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bashkëpunim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taʕāwun",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَعَاوُن"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hamagorcakcʻutʻyun",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "համագործակցություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kooperacʻia",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "կոոպերացիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "əməkdaşlıq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "kooperasiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "elkarlan"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "supracóŭnictva",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "супрацо́ўніцтва"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kaapjerácyja",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каапера́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kenlabour"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎtrúdničestvo",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сътру́дничество"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kooperácija",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коопера́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cooperació"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "hap⁶ zok³",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "合作"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hézuò",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "合作"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "協作"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiézuò",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "协作"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pèihé",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "配合"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spolupráce"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "samarbejde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samenwerking"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "kooperado"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "koostöö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "yhteistyö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "yhteistoiminta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coopération"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tanamšromloba",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "თანამშრომლობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳooṗeracia",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "კოოპერაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zusammenarbeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kooperation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mitarbeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "synergasía",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συνεργασία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "sunergía",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συνεργία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shitúf p'ulá",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שיתוף פעולה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shitúf",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שִׁתּוּף"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sahyog",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "सहयोग"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sahkār",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "सहकार"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "együttműködés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "kooperáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samvinna"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "samstarf"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "kerja sama"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cooperazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょうりょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyōryoku",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "協力"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょうちょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyōchō",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "協調"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がっさく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gassaku",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "合作"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "yntymaqtastyq",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "ынтымақтастық"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kooperasiä",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "кооперация"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "saʼhaʼprɑtebat",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "សហប្រតិបត្តិ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "協力",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hyeomnyeok",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "협력"
    },
    {
      "alt": "協助",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hyeopjo",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "협조"
    },
    {
      "alt": "合作",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hapjak",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "합작"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kızmattaştık",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "кызматташтык"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kooperatsiya",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "кооперация"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khuām hūam mư̄",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "ຄວາມຮ່ວມມື"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sa ha kǭn",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "ສະຫະກອນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sa ha nyōk",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "ສະຫະໂຍກ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sadarbība"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kooperācija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kooperacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sorabotka",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "соработка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kooperacija",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кооперација"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "kerjasama"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "sahakaraṇaṁ",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "സഹകരണം"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "co-opéthâtion"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "samarbeid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samhandling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "samarbeid"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cooperacion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "efnwyrċing"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "hamkâri",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "هَمْکاری"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "ta'âvon",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "تَعاوُن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "współpraca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kooperacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cooperação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cooperare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "conlucrare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cooperație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sotrúdničestvo",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сотру́дничество"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kooperácija",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коопера́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сара̀дња"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сура̀дња"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коопера́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saràdnja"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suràdnja"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kooperácija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spolupráca"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sodelovanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "cooperación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "samarbete"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "samverkan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kooperation"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "pakikitulong"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "hamkorī",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "ҳамкорӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "kooperatsiya",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "кооператсия"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "taovun",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "таовун"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "xezmättäşlek",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "хезмәттәшлек"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "sahakāraṁ",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "సహకారం"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kwaam-rûuam-mʉʉ",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "ความร่วมมือ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "ortak çalışma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "işbirliği"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "emektaşlık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "hyzmatdaşlyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spivrobítnyctvo",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "співробі́тництво"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spivprácja",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "співпра́ця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kooperácija",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коопера́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ta'āvun",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَعاوُن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "hemkarlishish",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "ھەمكارلىشىش"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "kopiratsiye",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "كوپىراتسىيە"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "hamkorlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "kooperatsiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "sự hợp tác"
    },
    {
      "alt": "合作",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "hợp tác"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "act of cooperating or being cooperative",
      "word": "ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎtrúdničestvo",
      "sense": "active help from a person, organization, et cetera",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сътру́дничество"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "active help from a person, organization, et cetera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coöperatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "active help from a person, organization, et cetera",
      "word": "apu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "active help from a person, organization, et cetera",
      "word": "tuki"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "active help from a person, organization, et cetera",
      "word": "segítség"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "active help from a person, organization, et cetera",
      "word": "segítségnyújtás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "active help from a person, organization, et cetera",
      "word": "segítőkészség"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "active help from a person, organization, et cetera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kooperacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
      "word": "koöperasie"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kooperácija",
      "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коопера́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kooperation"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "samenwerkingsverband"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coöperatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
      "word": "osuustoiminta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coopérative"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shitúf p'ulá",
      "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שיתוף פעולה"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
      "word": "koperasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cooperație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cooperativă"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
      "word": "tulungan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "association for mutual benefit",
      "word": "pakikitulong"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cooperation"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cooperations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cooperation f (plural cooperations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "coopération"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of coopération."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coopération",
          "coopération#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cooperation"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cooperations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "cooperations",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cooperation f (plural cooperations)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cooperation f (plural cooperations)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French feminine nouns",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At the beginning, God had made man, that is to say Adam without the cooperation between man and woman",
          "ref": "1488, La Mer des Histoires",
          "text": "Dieu au commencement avoit fait l'omme, c'est assavoir Adam sans cooperation de homme et de femme",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cooperation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooperation",
          "cooperation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cooperation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.