See 合作 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "合作",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"がっ"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がっさく"
},
"expansion": "合(がっ)作(さく) • (gassaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collaboration, producing something together"
],
"id": "en-合作-ja-noun-iU-XGftE",
"links": [
[
"collaboration",
"collaboration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がっさく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠sːa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "合作"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "合作する",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"がっ"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "合作し",
"roman": "gassaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"がっ"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "合作した",
"roman": "gassaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"がっ"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "合作し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "合作する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "合作すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "合作せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "合作しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "合作される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "合作させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "合作さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "合作できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "合作しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "合作しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "合作せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "合作します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "合作した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "合作して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "合作すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がっさく"
},
"expansion": "合(がっ)作(さく)する • (gassaku suru) suru (stem 合(がっ)作(さく)し (gassaku shi), past 合(がっ)作(さく)した (gassaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collaborate"
],
"id": "en-合作-ja-verb-QMzk5ciF",
"links": [
[
"collaborate",
"collaborate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がっさく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠sːa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "合作"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "合作",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"がっ"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がっさく"
},
"expansion": "合(がっ)作(さく) • (gassaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"collaboration, producing something together"
],
"links": [
[
"collaboration",
"collaboration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がっさく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠sːa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "合作"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "合作する",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"がっ"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "合作し",
"roman": "gassaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"がっ"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "合作した",
"roman": "gassaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"がっ"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "合作し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "合作する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "合作すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "合作せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "合作しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "合作される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "合作させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "合作さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "合作できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "合作しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "合作しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "合作せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "合作します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "合作した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "合作して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "合作すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "がっさくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gassaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がっさく"
},
"expansion": "合(がっ)作(さく)する • (gassaku suru) suru (stem 合(がっ)作(さく)し (gassaku shi), past 合(がっ)作(さく)した (gassaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to collaborate"
],
"links": [
[
"collaborate",
"collaborate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がっさく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠sːa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "合作"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 合作 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"合作"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "合作",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"合作"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "合作",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"合作"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "合作",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"合作"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "合作",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"合作"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "合作",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"合作"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "合作",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"合作"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "合作",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.