See chirurgia on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chirurgia meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirurgias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chirurgias",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chirurgia (plural chirurgias)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chirurgia (plural chirurgias)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chirurgic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chirurgo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surgery (medical field)"
],
"id": "en-chirurgia-ia-noun-drGvP~a7",
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surgery (surgical operation)"
],
"id": "en-chirurgia-ia-noun-uE5vx5GQ"
}
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "chīrurgia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin chīrurgia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "chīrurgia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin chīrurgia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chīrurgus"
},
"expansion": "chīrurgus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρουργός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χειρουργία"
},
"expansion": "χειρουργία (kheirourgía)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔργον",
"t": "work, labor"
},
"expansion": "ἔργον (érgon, “work, labor”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin chīrurgia, from chīrurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós) (cf. χειρουργία (kheirourgía)), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work, labor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirurgie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "chirurgie"
},
"expansion": "chirurgia f (plural chirurgie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi‧rur‧gì‧a"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "it:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surgery"
],
"id": "en-chirurgia-it-noun-~ADrSEtY",
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chirurgico"
},
{
"word": "chirurgo"
},
{
"word": "nanochirurgia"
},
{
"word": "neurochirurgia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:chirurgia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki.rurˈd͡ʒi.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
}
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*chīrurgiānus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ciruxía",
"3": "ceruxía"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ciruxía, ceruxía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ciruxía, ceruxía"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cirurgia"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cirurgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cirurgia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cirurgie",
"3": "surgerie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cirurgie, surgerie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cirurgie, surgerie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chirurgie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chirurgie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chirurgie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chirurgie"
},
"expansion": "French: chirurgie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chirurgie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cirurgie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: cirurgie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: cirurgie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "chirurgie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: chirurgie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: chirurgie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "surgerie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: surgerie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: surgerie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surgery"
},
"expansion": "English: surgery",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: surgery"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cirurgy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cirurgy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cirurgy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chirurgy"
},
"expansion": "English: chirurgy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chirurgy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Chirurgie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Chirurgie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Chirurgie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chirurgia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: chirurgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: chirurgia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cirurgia"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cirurgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cirurgia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chirurgia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: chirurgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: chirurgia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cilurgia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cilurgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cilurgia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cirurxía"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cirurxía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cirurxía"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cirurgia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cirurgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cirurgia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "chirurgie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: chirurgie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: chirurgie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хирурги́я",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хирурги́я (xirurgíja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хирурги́я (xirurgíja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chirurgia"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: chirurgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: chirurgia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cirugía"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cirugía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cirugía"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρουργίᾱ̆"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chīrūrgus",
"3": "-ia",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "surgeon"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā); by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chīrūrgia<1>"
},
"expansion": "chīrūrgia f (genitive chīrūrgiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chīrūrgia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chīrūrgicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chīrūrgius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chīrūrgus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a surgery"
],
"id": "en-chirurgia-la-noun-PmQDSe9F",
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 28 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 14 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a violent remedy"
],
"id": "en-chirurgia-la-noun-rv5Kl9dn",
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"ipa": "/kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"ipa": "[kʰiːˈruːrɡiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"ipa": "/kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"ipa": "[kiˈrurd͡ʒiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiā",
"ipa": "/kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiā",
"ipa": "[kʰiːˈruːrɡiäː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiā",
"ipa": "/kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiā",
"ipa": "[kiˈrurd͡ʒiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρουργίᾱ̆"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chīrūrgus",
"3": "-ia",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "surgeon"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā); by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "chīrūrgia"
},
"expansion": "chīrūrgia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 28 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 14 39 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chīrūrgius:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-chirurgia-la-adj-63r5zA7b",
"links": [
[
"chīrūrgius",
"chirurgius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 28 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 14 39 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chīrūrgius:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-chirurgia-la-adj-PE1WOH-0",
"links": [
[
"chīrūrgius",
"chirurgius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"ipa": "/kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"ipa": "[kʰiːˈruːrɡiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"ipa": "/kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"ipa": "[kiˈrurd͡ʒiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρουργίᾱ̆"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chīrūrgus",
"3": "-ia",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "surgeon"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā); by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chīrūrgiā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "chīrūrgiā"
},
"expansion": "chīrūrgiā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 28 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 14 39 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chīrūrgius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of chīrūrgius"
],
"id": "en-chirurgia-la-adj-iJaSMPhw",
"links": [
[
"chīrūrgius",
"chirurgius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "chīrūrgiā",
"ipa": "/kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiā",
"ipa": "[kʰiːˈruːrɡiäː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiā",
"ipa": "/kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiā",
"ipa": "[kiˈrurd͡ʒiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chirurgiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "angiochirurgia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "chīrūrgia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin chīrūrgia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "chīrūrgia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin chīrūrgia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chīrurgus"
},
"expansion": "chīrurgus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρουργός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin chīrūrgia, from chīrurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chirurgia f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi‧rur‧gia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chirurgicznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chirurg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surgery (medical specialty)"
],
"id": "en-chirurgia-pl-noun-AaARksV-",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) surgery (medical specialty)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the section of a hospital in which surgeries are performed"
],
"id": "en-chirurgia-pl-noun-xXD3hV6a",
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"hospital",
"hospital"
],
[
"surgeries",
"surgery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) the section of a hospital in which surgeries are performed"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xiˈrur.ɡja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɡja"
}
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirurgias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chirurgias",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chirurgia (plural chirurgias)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chirurgia (plural chirurgias)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chirurgic"
},
{
"word": "chirurgo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surgery (medical field)"
],
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surgery (surgical operation)"
]
}
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "chīrurgia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin chīrurgia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "chīrurgia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin chīrurgia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chīrurgus"
},
"expansion": "chīrurgus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρουργός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χειρουργία"
},
"expansion": "χειρουργία (kheirourgía)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔργον",
"t": "work, labor"
},
"expansion": "ἔργον (érgon, “work, labor”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin chīrurgia, from chīrurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós) (cf. χειρουργία (kheirourgía)), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work, labor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirurgie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "chirurgie"
},
"expansion": "chirurgia f (plural chirurgie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi‧rur‧gì‧a"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chirurgico"
},
{
"word": "chirurgo"
},
{
"word": "nanochirurgia"
},
{
"word": "neurochirurgia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ia",
"Rhymes:Italian/ia/4 syllables",
"it:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"surgery"
],
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:chirurgia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki.rurˈd͡ʒi.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
}
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*chīrurgiānus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ciruxía",
"3": "ceruxía"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ciruxía, ceruxía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ciruxía, ceruxía"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cirurgia"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cirurgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cirurgia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cirurgie",
"3": "surgerie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cirurgie, surgerie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cirurgie, surgerie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chirurgie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chirurgie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chirurgie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chirurgie"
},
"expansion": "French: chirurgie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chirurgie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cirurgie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: cirurgie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: cirurgie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "chirurgie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: chirurgie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: chirurgie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "surgerie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: surgerie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: surgerie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surgery"
},
"expansion": "English: surgery",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: surgery"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cirurgy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cirurgy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cirurgy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chirurgy"
},
"expansion": "English: chirurgy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chirurgy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Chirurgie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Chirurgie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Chirurgie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chirurgia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: chirurgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: chirurgia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cirurgia"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cirurgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cirurgia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chirurgia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: chirurgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: chirurgia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cilurgia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cilurgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cilurgia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cirurxía"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cirurxía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cirurxía"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cirurgia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cirurgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cirurgia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "chirurgie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: chirurgie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: chirurgie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хирурги́я",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хирурги́я (xirurgíja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хирурги́я (xirurgíja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chirurgia"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: chirurgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: chirurgia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cirugía"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cirugía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cirugía"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρουργίᾱ̆"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chīrūrgus",
"3": "-ia",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "surgeon"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā); by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chīrūrgia<1>"
},
"expansion": "chīrūrgia f (genitive chīrūrgiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chīrūrgia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chīrūrgicus"
},
{
"word": "chīrūrgius"
},
{
"word": "chīrūrgus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a surgery"
],
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a violent remedy"
],
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"ipa": "/kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"ipa": "[kʰiːˈruːrɡiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"ipa": "/kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"ipa": "[kiˈrurd͡ʒiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiā",
"ipa": "/kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiā",
"ipa": "[kʰiːˈruːrɡiäː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiā",
"ipa": "/kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiā",
"ipa": "[kiˈrurd͡ʒiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρουργίᾱ̆"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chīrūrgus",
"3": "-ia",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "surgeon"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā); by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "chīrūrgia"
},
"expansion": "chīrūrgia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of chīrūrgius:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"chīrūrgius",
"chirurgius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of chīrūrgius:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"chīrūrgius",
"chirurgius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"ipa": "/kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"ipa": "[kʰiːˈruːrɡiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"ipa": "/kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgia",
"ipa": "[kiˈrurd͡ʒiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρουργίᾱ̆"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chīrūrgus",
"3": "-ia",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "surgeon"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā); by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chīrūrgiā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "chīrūrgiā"
},
"expansion": "chīrūrgiā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chīrūrgius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of chīrūrgius"
],
"links": [
[
"chīrūrgius",
"chirurgius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "chīrūrgiā",
"ipa": "/kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiā",
"ipa": "[kʰiːˈruːrɡiäː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiā",
"ipa": "/kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "chīrūrgiā",
"ipa": "[kiˈrurd͡ʒiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/urɡja",
"Rhymes:Polish/urɡja/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chirurgiczny"
},
{
"word": "angiochirurgia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "chīrūrgia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin chīrūrgia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "chīrūrgia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin chīrūrgia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chīrurgus"
},
"expansion": "chīrurgus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρουργός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin chīrūrgia, from chīrurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chirurgia f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi‧rur‧gia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chirurgicznie"
},
{
"word": "chirurg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"surgery (medical specialty)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) surgery (medical specialty)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the section of a hospital in which surgeries are performed"
],
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"hospital",
"hospital"
],
[
"surgeries",
"surgery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) the section of a hospital in which surgeries are performed"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xiˈrur.ɡja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɡja"
}
],
"word": "chirurgia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.