"chirurgie" meaning in All languages combined

See chirurgie on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈxɪrurɡɪjɛ]
Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} chirurgie f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chirurgie [nominative, singular], chirurgie [nominative, plural], chirurgie [genitive, singular], chirurgií [genitive, plural], chirurgii [dative, singular], chirurgiím [dative, plural], chirurgii [accusative, singular], chirurgie [accusative, plural], chirurgie [singular, vocative], chirurgie [plural, vocative], chirurgii [locative, singular], chirurgiích [locative, plural], chirurgií [instrumental, singular], chirurgiemi [instrumental, plural]
  1. surgery Tags: feminine Related terms: chirurg, chirurgický
    Sense id: en-chirurgie-cs-noun-~ADrSEtY Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˌʃi.rʏrˈɣi/ Audio: nl-chirurgie.ogg Forms: chirurgies [plural], chirurgietje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -i Etymology: From Middle Dutch cirurgie (“medicine”), from Old French cirurgie, from Medieval Latin cīrurgia, chīrurgia, from Ancient Greek χειρουργία (kheirourgía). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|cirurgie||medicine}} Middle Dutch cirurgie (“medicine”), {{der|nl|fro|cirurgie}} Old French cirurgie, {{der|nl|ML.|cīrurgia}} Medieval Latin cīrurgia, {{m|la|chīrurgia}} chīrurgia, {{der|nl|grc|χειρουργία}} Ancient Greek χειρουργία (kheirourgía) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-s|chirurgietje}} chirurgie f (plural chirurgies, diminutive chirurgietje n)
  1. (medicine) Surgery; a medical operation Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-chirurgie-nl-noun-okfa19yO Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (medicine) surgery (branch of medicine) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-chirurgie-nl-noun-SGTS5xkE Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: chirurg, chirurgijn, chirurgisch

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} chirurgie (uncountable)
  1. Alternative form of chirurgy Tags: alt-of, alternative, uncountable Alternative form of: chirurgy
    Sense id: en-chirurgie-en-noun-luO78pAP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʃi.ʁyʁ.ʒi/ Audio: Fr-chirurgie.ogg Forms: chirurgies [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin chirurgia, from chirurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|chirurgia|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin chirurgia, {{bor+|fr|la|chirurgia}} Borrowed from Latin chirurgia, {{m|la|chirurgus}} chirurgus, {{der|fr|grc|χειρουργός}} Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} chirurgie f (plural chirurgies)
  1. (medicine) surgery, medical operation Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-chirurgie-fr-noun-ZDo-OUz5 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. surgery (the branch of medicine) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chirurgie-fr-noun-Ee96XO5h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chirurgie de réassignation sexuelle, chirurgie de réattribution sexuelle, chirurgie esthétique, chirurgie plastique Related terms: chirurgien [masculine], chirurgique, chirurgical

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f}} chirurgie f
  1. plural of chirurgia Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: chirurgia
    Sense id: en-chirurgie-it-noun-EYRWYC8E Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Latin]

Forms: chīrūrgie [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=chīrūrgie}} chīrūrgie
  1. vocative masculine singular of chīrūrgius Tags: form-of, masculine, singular, vocative Form of: chīrūrgius
    Sense id: en-chirurgie-la-adj-OWEUJ0L2 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French chirurgie, Latin chirurgia, from chirurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|chirurgie|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French chirurgie, {{bor+|ro|fr|chirurgie}} Borrowed from French chirurgie, {{bor|ro|la|chirurgia}} Latin chirurgia, {{m|la|chirurgus}} chirurgus, {{der|ro|grc|χειρουργός}} Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós) Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|chirurgii}} chirurgie f (plural chirurgii) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=chirurgiilor|gpi=chirurgii|gsd=chirurgiei|gsi=chirurgii|n=|npd=chirurgiile|npi=chirurgii|nsd=chirurgia|nsi=chirurgie|vp=chirurgiilor|vs=chirurgie|vs2=chirurgio}} Forms: chirurgii [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], chirurgie [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o chirurgie [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], chirurgia [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], chirurgii [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște chirurgii [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], chirurgiile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], chirurgii [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei chirurgii [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], chirurgiei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], chirurgii [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor chirurgii [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], chirurgiilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], chirurgie [singular, vocative], chirurgio [singular, vocative], chirurgiilor [plural, vocative]
  1. surgery (medical specialty) Tags: feminine Related terms: chirurg
    Sense id: en-chirurgie-ro-noun-AaARksV- Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for chirurgie meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "chirurgie (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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{
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "chirurgie",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "chirurgie",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "chirurgie",
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    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgii",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "chirurgiím",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "chirurgii",
      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "form": "chirurgie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgie",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgiích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgií",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgiemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "chirurgie f",
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  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "name": "cs-ndecl"
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  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgery"
      ],
      "id": "en-chirurgie-cs-noun-~ADrSEtY",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chirurg"
        },
        {
          "word": "chirurgický"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɪrurɡɪjɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurgie"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cirurgie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "medicine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cirurgie (“medicine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "cirurgie"
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      "expansion": "Old French cirurgie",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "cīrurgia"
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      "expansion": "Medieval Latin cīrurgia",
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        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργία (kheirourgía)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cirurgie (“medicine”), from Old French cirurgie, from Medieval Latin cīrurgia, chīrurgia, from Ancient Greek χειρουργία (kheirourgía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chirurgies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "chirurgietje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
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    }
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      "expansion": "chirurgie f (plural chirurgies, diminutive chirurgietje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chi‧rur‧gie"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chirurg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chirurgijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chirurgisch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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          "orig": "nl:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "Surgery; a medical operation"
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      "id": "en-chirurgie-nl-noun-okfa19yO",
      "links": [
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          "medicine"
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        [
          "Surgery",
          "surgery"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Surgery; a medical operation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
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        "medicine",
        "sciences"
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    },
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            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-chirurgie-nl-noun-SGTS5xkE",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʃi.rʏrˈɣi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-chirurgie.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-chirurgie.ogg/Nl-chirurgie.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-chirurgie.ogg",
      "text": "chirurgie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurgie"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chirurgie de réassignation sexuelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chirurgie de réattribution sexuelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chirurgie esthétique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chirurgie plastique"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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        "3": "chirurgia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chirurgia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chirurgia"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin chirurgia",
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin chirurgia, from chirurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chirurgies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chirurgien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chirurgique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chirurgical"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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        {
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          "orig": "fr:Medicine",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgery, medical operation"
      ],
      "id": "en-chirurgie-fr-noun-ZDo-OUz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) surgery, medical operation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-chirurgie-fr-noun-Ee96XO5h",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi.ʁyʁ.ʒi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chirurgie.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Fr-chirurgie.ogg/Fr-chirurgie.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Fr-chirurgie.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
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}

{
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of chirurgia"
      ],
      "id": "en-chirurgie-it-noun-EYRWYC8E",
      "links": [
        [
          "chirurgia",
          "chirurgia#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurgie"
}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "chīrūrgie",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
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        "head": "chīrūrgie"
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      "expansion": "chīrūrgie",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chīrūrgius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of chīrūrgius"
      ],
      "id": "en-chirurgie-la-adj-OWEUJ0L2",
      "links": [
        [
          "chīrūrgius",
          "chirurgius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurgie"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chirurgie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French chirurgie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chirurgie"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French chirurgie",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chirurgia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chirurgia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chirurgus"
      },
      "expansion": "chirurgus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χειρουργός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chirurgie, Latin chirurgia, from chirurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chirurgii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o chirurgie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște chirurgii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgiile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei chirurgii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgiei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor chirurgii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "chirurgii"
      },
      "expansion": "chirurgie f (plural chirurgii)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "chirurgiilor",
        "gpi": "chirurgii",
        "gsd": "chirurgiei",
        "gsi": "chirurgii",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "chirurgiile",
        "npi": "chirurgii",
        "nsd": "chirurgia",
        "nsi": "chirurgie",
        "vp": "chirurgiilor",
        "vs": "chirurgie",
        "vs2": "chirurgio"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgery (medical specialty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chirurgie-ro-noun-AaARksV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chirurg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurgie"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgií",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgiím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgiích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgií",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgiemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chirurgie f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chirurg"
    },
    {
      "word": "chirurgický"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech soft feminine nouns",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɪrurɡɪjɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurgie"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/i"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cirurgie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "medicine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cirurgie (“medicine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cirurgie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cirurgie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "cīrurgia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin cīrurgia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chīrurgia"
      },
      "expansion": "chīrurgia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χειρουργία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργία (kheirourgía)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cirurgie (“medicine”), from Old French cirurgie, from Medieval Latin cīrurgia, chīrurgia, from Ancient Greek χειρουργία (kheirourgía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chirurgies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgietje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "chirurgietje"
      },
      "expansion": "chirurgie f (plural chirurgies, diminutive chirurgietje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chi‧rur‧gie"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chirurg"
    },
    {
      "word": "chirurgijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "chirurgisch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Surgery; a medical operation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Surgery; a medical operation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgery (branch of medicine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) surgery (branch of medicine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʃi.rʏrˈɣi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-chirurgie.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-chirurgie.ogg/Nl-chirurgie.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-chirurgie.ogg",
      "text": "chirurgie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurgie"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "chirurgie (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chirurgy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of chirurgy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chirurgy",
          "chirurgy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurgie"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chirurgie de réassignation sexuelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "chirurgie de réattribution sexuelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "chirurgie esthétique"
    },
    {
      "word": "chirurgie plastique"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chirurgia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chirurgia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chirurgia"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin chirurgia",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chirurgus"
      },
      "expansion": "chirurgus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χειρουργός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin chirurgia, from chirurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chirurgies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chirurgie f (plural chirurgies)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chirurgien"
    },
    {
      "word": "chirurgique"
    },
    {
      "word": "chirurgical"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgery, medical operation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) surgery, medical operation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgery (the branch of medicine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi.ʁyʁ.ʒi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chirurgie.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Fr-chirurgie.ogg/Fr-chirurgie.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Fr-chirurgie.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurgie"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chirurgie f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chirurgia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of chirurgia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chirurgia",
          "chirurgia#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurgie"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgie",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "chīrūrgie"
      },
      "expansion": "chīrūrgie",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chīrūrgius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of chīrūrgius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chīrūrgius",
          "chirurgius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurgie"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chirurgie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French chirurgie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chirurgie"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French chirurgie",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chirurgia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chirurgia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chirurgus"
      },
      "expansion": "chirurgus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χειρουργός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chirurgie, Latin chirurgia, from chirurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chirurgii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o chirurgie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște chirurgii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgiile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei chirurgii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgiei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor chirurgii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "chirurgii"
      },
      "expansion": "chirurgie f (plural chirurgii)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "chirurgiilor",
        "gpi": "chirurgii",
        "gsd": "chirurgiei",
        "gsi": "chirurgii",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "chirurgiile",
        "npi": "chirurgii",
        "nsd": "chirurgia",
        "nsi": "chirurgie",
        "vp": "chirurgiilor",
        "vs": "chirurgie",
        "vs2": "chirurgio"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chirurg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgery (medical specialty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurgie"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.