"chirurg" meaning in All languages combined

See chirurg on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈxɪrurk]
Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an|f=chirurgyně, chiruržka}} chirurg m anim (feminine chirurgyně, chiruržka) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} Forms: chirurgyně [feminine], chiruržka [feminine], animate [table-tags], chirurg [nominative, singular], chirurgové [nominative, plural], chirurga [genitive, singular], chirurgů [genitive, plural], chirurgovi [dative, singular], chirurgu [dative, singular], chirurgům [dative, plural], chirurga [accusative, singular], chirurgy [accusative, plural], chirurgu [singular, vocative], chirurgové [plural, vocative], chirurgovi [locative, singular], chirurgu [locative, singular], chirurzích [locative, plural], chirurgem [instrumental, singular], chirurgy [instrumental, plural]
  1. surgeon Tags: animate, masculine Categories (topical): Healthcare occupations, Male people Related terms: chirurgický, chirurgie
    Sense id: en-chirurg-cs-noun-SCcTiIZe Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ʃiˈrʏɹx/, [ʃiˈrʏrx], [ʃiˈrʏ.rəx] Audio: Nl-chirurg.ogg Forms: chirurgen [plural], chirurgje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ʏrx Etymology: Borrowed from German Chirurg, from Latin chīrūrgus (“surgeon”). Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|de|Chirurg}} German Chirurg, {{der|nl|la|chīrūrgus||surgeon}} Latin chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|chirurgje}} chirurg m (plural chirurgen, diminutive chirurgje n)
  1. surgeon Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Healthcare occupations, People Synonyms: chirurgus [obsolete] Derived forms: kaakchirurg Related terms: chirurgie, chirurgijn
    Sense id: en-chirurg-nl-noun-SCcTiIZe Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, IPA pronunciations with invalid phonemes/nl

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxi.rurk/
Rhymes: -irurk Etymology: Borrowed from Latin chīrūrgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|la|chīrūrgus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin chīrūrgus, {{bor+|pl|la|chīrūrgus}} Borrowed from Latin chīrūrgus, {{der|pl|grc|χειρουργός}} Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} chirurg m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chirurg [nominative, singular], chirurdzy [nominative, plural], chirurgi [derogatory, nominative, plural], chirurga [genitive, singular], chirurgów [genitive, plural], chirurgowi [dative, singular], chirurgom [dative, plural], chirurga [accusative, singular], chirurgów [accusative, plural], chirurgiem [instrumental, singular], chirurgami [instrumental, plural], chirurgu [locative, singular], chirurgach [locative, plural], chirurgu [singular, vocative], chirurdzy [plural, vocative]
  1. (medicine) surgeon Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people, Medicine, Occupations Synonyms: operator Related terms: chirurgiczny, chirurgicznie, chirurgia

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin chirurgus, German Chirurg (19th century), earlier from Greek χειρουργός (cheirourgós); ultimately from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|la|chirurgus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin chirurgus, {{bor+|ro|la|chirurgus}} Borrowed from Latin chirurgus, {{bor|ro|de|Chirurg}} German Chirurg, {{der|ro|el|χειρουργός}} Greek χειρουργός (cheirourgós), {{der|ro|grc|χειρουργός}} Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós) Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|chirurgi}} chirurg m (plural chirurgi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=chirurgilor|gpi=chirurgi|gsd=chirurgului|gsi=chirurg|n=|npd=chirurgii|npi=chirurgi|nsd=chirurgul|nsi=chirurg|vp=chirurgilor|vs=chirurgule|vs2=}} Forms: chirurgi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], chirurg [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un chirurg [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], chirurgul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], chirurgi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște chirurgi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], chirurgii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], chirurg [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui chirurg [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], chirurgului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], chirurgi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor chirurgi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], chirurgilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], chirurgule [singular, vocative], chirurgilor [plural, vocative]
  1. surgeon Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Healthcare occupations Synonyms: hirurg [dated] Related terms: chir-, chiro-, chirurgical, chirurgie
    Sense id: en-chirurg-ro-noun-SCcTiIZe Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for chirurg meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chirurgyně",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiruržka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurzích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "f": "chirurgyně, chiruržka"
      },
      "expansion": "chirurg m anim (feminine chirurgyně, chiruržka)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chi‧rurg"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Healthcare occupations",
          "orig": "cs:Healthcare occupations",
          "parents": [
            "Healthcare",
            "Occupations",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "cs:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-chirurg-cs-noun-SCcTiIZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgeon",
          "surgeon"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chirurgický"
        },
        {
          "word": "chirurgie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɪrurk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurg"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "chirurg"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: chirurg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: chirurg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Chirurg"
      },
      "expansion": "German Chirurg",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chīrūrgus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "surgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chīrūrgus (“surgeon”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Chirurg, from Latin chīrūrgus (“surgeon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chirurgen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "chirurgje"
      },
      "expansion": "chirurg m (plural chirurgen, diminutive chirurgje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chi‧rurg"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "IPA pronunciations with invalid phonemes/nl",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Healthcare occupations",
          "orig": "nl:Healthcare occupations",
          "parents": [
            "Healthcare",
            "Occupations",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "nl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kaakchirurg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-chirurg-nl-noun-SCcTiIZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgeon",
          "surgeon"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chirurgie"
        },
        {
          "word": "chirurgijn"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "chirurgus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃiˈrʏɹx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃiˈrʏrx]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃiˈrʏ.rəx]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏrx"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-chirurg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-chirurg.ogg/Nl-chirurg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-chirurg.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurg"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chīrūrgus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chīrūrgus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chīrūrgus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin chīrūrgus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χειρουργός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin chīrūrgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurdzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurdzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "chirurg m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chi‧rurg"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "pl:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-chirurg-pl-noun-SCcTiIZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "surgeon",
          "surgeon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) surgeon"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chirurgiczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "chirurgicznie"
        },
        {
          "word": "chirurgia"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "operator"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxi.rurk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-irurk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurg"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chirurgus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chirurgus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chirurgus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin chirurgus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Chirurg"
      },
      "expansion": "German Chirurg",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "χειρουργός"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek χειρουργός (cheirourgós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χειρουργός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin chirurgus, German Chirurg (19th century), earlier from Greek χειρουργός (cheirourgós); ultimately from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chirurgi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un chirurg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște chirurgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui chirurg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor chirurgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "chirurgi"
      },
      "expansion": "chirurg m (plural chirurgi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "chirurgilor",
        "gpi": "chirurgi",
        "gsd": "chirurgului",
        "gsi": "chirurg",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "chirurgii",
        "npi": "chirurgi",
        "nsd": "chirurgul",
        "nsi": "chirurg",
        "vp": "chirurgilor",
        "vs": "chirurgule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Healthcare occupations",
          "orig": "ro:Healthcare occupations",
          "parents": [
            "Healthcare",
            "Occupations",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-chirurg-ro-noun-SCcTiIZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgeon",
          "surgeon"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chir-"
        },
        {
          "word": "chiro-"
        },
        {
          "word": "chirurgical"
        },
        {
          "word": "chirurgie"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "hirurg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurg"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chirurgyně",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiruržka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurzích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "f": "chirurgyně, chiruržka"
      },
      "expansion": "chirurg m anim (feminine chirurgyně, chiruržka)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chi‧rurg"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chirurgický"
    },
    {
      "word": "chirurgie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech animate nouns",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
        "cs:Healthcare occupations",
        "cs:Male people"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgeon",
          "surgeon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɪrurk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurg"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kaakchirurg"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "chirurg"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: chirurg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: chirurg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Chirurg"
      },
      "expansion": "German Chirurg",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chīrūrgus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "surgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chīrūrgus (“surgeon”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Chirurg, from Latin chīrūrgus (“surgeon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chirurgen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "chirurgje"
      },
      "expansion": "chirurg m (plural chirurgen, diminutive chirurgje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chi‧rurg"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chirurgie"
    },
    {
      "word": "chirurgijn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from German",
        "Dutch terms derived from German",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "IPA pronunciations with invalid phonemes/nl",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrx",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrx/2 syllables",
        "nl:Healthcare occupations",
        "nl:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgeon",
          "surgeon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃiˈrʏɹx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃiˈrʏrx]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃiˈrʏ.rəx]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏrx"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-chirurg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-chirurg.ogg/Nl-chirurg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-chirurg.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "chirurgus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurg"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chīrūrgus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chīrūrgus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chīrūrgus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin chīrūrgus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χειρουργός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin chīrūrgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurdzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurdzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "chirurg m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chi‧rurg"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chirurgiczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "chirurgicznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "chirurgia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish personal nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/irurk",
        "Rhymes:Polish/irurk/2 syllables",
        "pl:Male people",
        "pl:Medicine",
        "pl:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "surgeon",
          "surgeon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) surgeon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "operator"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxi.rurk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-irurk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurg"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chirurgus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chirurgus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chirurgus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin chirurgus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Chirurg"
      },
      "expansion": "German Chirurg",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "χειρουργός"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek χειρουργός (cheirourgós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χειρουργός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin chirurgus, German Chirurg (19th century), earlier from Greek χειρουργός (cheirourgós); ultimately from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chirurgi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un chirurg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște chirurgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui chirurg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor chirurgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "chirurgi"
      },
      "expansion": "chirurg m (plural chirurgi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "chirurgilor",
        "gpi": "chirurgi",
        "gsd": "chirurgului",
        "gsi": "chirurg",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "chirurgii",
        "npi": "chirurgi",
        "nsd": "chirurgul",
        "nsi": "chirurg",
        "vp": "chirurgilor",
        "vs": "chirurgule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chir-"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiro-"
    },
    {
      "word": "chirurgical"
    },
    {
      "word": "chirurgie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from German",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from German",
        "Romanian terms derived from Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "ro:Healthcare occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgeon",
          "surgeon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "hirurg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurg"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.