See chiro- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "chiro-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin chiro-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χείρ",
"4": "",
"5": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin chiro-, from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheir-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cheiro-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chir-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"name": "head"
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{
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"expansion": "chiro-",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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"hand"
],
"id": "en-chiro--en-prefix-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 67 33",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "0 65 35",
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{
"_dis": "0 56 44",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 78 22",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 84 16",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "0 84 16",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "0 75 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 83 17",
"word": "cheirospasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 17",
"word": "chiropractor"
}
],
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{
"text": "chireme; chirogram"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign language"
],
"id": "en-chiro--en-prefix-VritoOd9",
"links": [
[
"sign language",
"sign language"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chiropractics"
],
"id": "en-chiro--en-prefix-UXJPiq5c",
"links": [
[
"chiropractics",
"chiropractics"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "chiro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "chiro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "chiro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "quiro-"
}
],
"word": "chiro-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "chiro-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin chiro-",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "χείρ",
"4": "",
"5": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin chiro-, from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”).",
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{
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "chiro-",
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],
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
}
],
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],
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[
"chiro-",
"chiro-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "chiro-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "χείρ<t:hand>"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”).",
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{
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "chiro-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "prefix",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chiro-"
],
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"links": [
[
"chiro-",
"chiro-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰi.ro/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɪrɔ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.ro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiːro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "chiro-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "der",
"3": "grc>χείρ>hand",
"id": "hand",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr\nAncient Greek χείρ (kheír)der.\nPolish chiro-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"2": "Derived"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "χείρ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χείρ"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr\nAncient Greek χείρ (kheír)der.\nPolish chiro-\nDerived from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "chiro-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"[please"
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chiro- + -graf → chirograf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chiro-"
],
"id": "en-chiro--pl-prefix-EJgdJzz4",
"links": [
[
"chiro-",
"chiro-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xi.rɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irɔ"
}
],
"word": "chiro-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "NL.",
"3": "chiro-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin chiro-",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χείρ",
"4": "",
"5": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin chiro-, from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”).",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "chiro-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chiro-"
],
"id": "en-chiro--ro-prefix-EJgdJzz4",
"links": [
[
"chiro-",
"chiro-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "chiro-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cheirospasm"
},
{
"word": "chiropractor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "chiro-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin chiro-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χείρ",
"4": "",
"5": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin chiro-, from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheir-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cheiro-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chir-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chiro-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chiro-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chireme; chirogram"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign language"
],
"links": [
[
"sign language",
"sign language"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chiropractics"
],
"links": [
[
"chiropractics",
"chiropractics"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "chiro-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "chiro-"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "chiro-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "quiro-"
}
],
"word": "chiro-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "chiro-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin chiro-",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χείρ",
"4": "",
"5": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin chiro-, from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "chiro-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from New Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"chiro-"
],
"links": [
[
"chiro-",
"chiro-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "chiro-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χείρ<t:hand>"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "chiro-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"chiro-"
],
"links": [
[
"chiro-",
"chiro-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰi.ro/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɪrɔ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.ro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiːro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "chiro-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "der",
"3": "grc>χείρ>hand",
"id": "hand",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr\nAncient Greek χείρ (kheír)der.\nPolish chiro-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χείρ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χείρ"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr\nAncient Greek χείρ (kheír)der.\nPolish chiro-\nDerived from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "chiro-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/irɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/irɔ/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chiro- + -graf → chirograf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chiro-"
],
"links": [
[
"chiro-",
"chiro-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xi.rɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irɔ"
}
],
"word": "chiro-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "chiro-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin chiro-",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χείρ",
"4": "",
"5": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin chiro-, from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "chiro-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Romanian entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian prefixes",
"Romanian terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"chiro-"
],
"links": [
[
"chiro-",
"chiro-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "chiro-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chiro- meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.