See chirurgical on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cirurgical"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cirurgical",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cirurgical"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cirurgical",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "chirurgicālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin chirurgicālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cirurgical, from Middle French cirurgical, from Medieval Latin chirurgicālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chirurgical (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "medicochirurgical"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1699, Robert Barret, A Companion for Midwives, Child-Bearing Women, and Nurses., London, Preface:",
"text": "We cannot reasonably ſuppoſe that Adam, who was ſo univerſally Skill'd in the Natures of all Plants, ſhould have been ignorant of their Vulnerary Qualities: Or that he would not employ this his Skill in endeavouring to cure Wounds, or Hurts, when any of his new-planted Stock had the Misfortune te^([sic]) receive 'em. Abel was wounded and kill'd by Cain, and can we imagine that Adams Prudence would not uſe its Chirugical' endevours to redreſs ſuch diſaſters, when poſſible[?]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Golden Legend, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, page 266:",
"text": "For none but a clever dialectician / Can hope to become a great physician; / […] / After this there are five years more / Devoted wholly to medicine, / With lectures on chirurgical lore, / And dissections of the bodies of swine, / As likest the human form divine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surgical."
],
"id": "en-chirurgical-en-adj-NR8dLjKs",
"links": [
[
"Surgical",
"surgical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Surgical."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chirurgie"
},
{
"word": "chirurgion"
},
{
"word": "chirurgeon"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɪˈɹɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒɪkəl/"
}
],
"word": "chirurgical"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirurgicale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chirurgical (feminine chirurgicale, masculine plural chirurgicaux, feminine plural chirurgicales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chirurgicalement"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surgical"
],
"id": "en-chirurgical-fr-adj-zY6Lgfm1",
"links": [
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chirurgie"
},
{
"word": "chirurgien"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁyʁ.ʒi.kal/"
}
],
"word": "chirurgical"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chirurgical"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chirurgical",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "chirurgicalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin chirurgicalis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chirurgical, from Latin chirurgicalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirurgicală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgical",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chirurgical m or n (feminine singular chirurgicală, masculine plural chirurgicali, feminine and neuter plural chirurgicale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surgical"
],
"id": "en-chirurgical-ro-adj-zY6Lgfm1",
"links": [
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "chirurgical"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "medicochirurgical"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cirurgical"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cirurgical",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cirurgical"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cirurgical",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "chirurgicālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin chirurgicālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cirurgical, from Middle French cirurgical, from Medieval Latin chirurgicālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chirurgical (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "chirurgie"
},
{
"word": "chirurgion"
},
{
"word": "chirurgeon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1699, Robert Barret, A Companion for Midwives, Child-Bearing Women, and Nurses., London, Preface:",
"text": "We cannot reasonably ſuppoſe that Adam, who was ſo univerſally Skill'd in the Natures of all Plants, ſhould have been ignorant of their Vulnerary Qualities: Or that he would not employ this his Skill in endeavouring to cure Wounds, or Hurts, when any of his new-planted Stock had the Misfortune te^([sic]) receive 'em. Abel was wounded and kill'd by Cain, and can we imagine that Adams Prudence would not uſe its Chirugical' endevours to redreſs ſuch diſaſters, when poſſible[?]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Golden Legend, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, page 266:",
"text": "For none but a clever dialectician / Can hope to become a great physician; / […] / After this there are five years more / Devoted wholly to medicine, / With lectures on chirurgical lore, / And dissections of the bodies of swine, / As likest the human form divine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surgical."
],
"links": [
[
"Surgical",
"surgical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Surgical."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɪˈɹɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒɪkəl/"
}
],
"word": "chirurgical"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chirurgicalement"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirurgicale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chirurgical (feminine chirurgicale, masculine plural chirurgicaux, feminine plural chirurgicales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "chirurgie"
},
{
"word": "chirurgien"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"surgical"
],
"links": [
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃi.ʁyʁ.ʒi.kal/"
}
],
"word": "chirurgical"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chirurgical"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chirurgical",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "chirurgicalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin chirurgicalis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chirurgical, from Latin chirurgicalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirurgicală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgical",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chirurgicalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chirurgical m or n (feminine singular chirurgicală, masculine plural chirurgicali, feminine and neuter plural chirurgicale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"surgical"
],
"links": [
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "chirurgical"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chirurgical meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"chirurgical"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chirurgical",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"chirurgical"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chirurgical",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"chirurgical"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chirurgical",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"chirurgical"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chirurgical",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.