"chirurgia" meaning in Latin

See chirurgia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.a/ [Classical-Latin], [kʰiːˈruːrɡiä] [Classical-Latin], /kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [kiˈrurd͡ʒiä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: chīrūrgia [canonical]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā̆); by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|χειρουργίᾱ̆}} Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā̆), {{surf|la|chīrūrgus|-ia|nocap=1|t1=surgeon}} by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=chīrūrgia}} chīrūrgia
  1. inflection of chīrūrgius:
    nominative/vocative feminine singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: chīrūrgius
    Sense id: en-chirurgia-la-adj-63r5zA7b Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 29 28 2 20 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 41 14 39 1 5
  2. inflection of chīrūrgius:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: chīrūrgius
    Sense id: en-chirurgia-la-adj-PE1WOH-0 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 29 28 2 20 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 41 14 39 1 5

Adjective

IPA: /kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.aː/ [Classical-Latin], [kʰiːˈruːrɡiäː] [Classical-Latin], /kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [kiˈrurd͡ʒiä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: chīrūrgiā [canonical]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā̆); by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|χειρουργίᾱ̆}} Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā̆), {{surf|la|chīrūrgus|-ia|nocap=1|t1=surgeon}} by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=chīrūrgiā}} chīrūrgiā
  1. ablative feminine singular of chīrūrgius Tags: ablative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: chīrūrgius
    Sense id: en-chirurgia-la-adj-iJaSMPhw Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 29 28 2 20 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 41 14 39 1 5

Noun

IPA: /kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.a/ [Classical-Latin], [kʰiːˈruːrɡiä] [Classical-Latin], /kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [kiˈrurd͡ʒiä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), /kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.aː/ [Classical-Latin], [kʰiːˈruːrɡiäː] [Classical-Latin], /kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [kiˈrurd͡ʒiä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā̆); by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|χειρουργίᾱ̆}} Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā̆), {{surf|la|chīrūrgus|-ia|nocap=1|t1=surgeon}} by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia Head templates: {{la-noun|chīrūrgia<1>}} chīrūrgia f (genitive chīrūrgiae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|chīrūrgia<1>}} Forms: chīrūrgia [canonical, feminine], chīrūrgiae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], chīrūrgia [nominative, singular], chīrūrgiae [nominative, plural], chīrūrgiae [genitive, singular], chīrūrgiārum [genitive, plural], chīrūrgiae [dative, singular], chīrūrgiīs [dative, plural], chīrūrgiam [accusative, singular], chīrūrgiās [accusative, plural], chīrūrgiā [ablative, singular], chīrūrgiīs [ablative, plural], chīrūrgia [singular, vocative], chīrūrgiae [plural, vocative]
  1. a surgery Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-chirurgia-la-noun-PmQDSe9F
  2. a violent remedy Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-chirurgia-la-noun-rv5Kl9dn Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -ia Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 29 28 2 20 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ia: 21 27 14 0 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: *chīrurgiānus Related terms: chīrūrgicus, chīrūrgius, chīrūrgus
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "*chīrurgiānus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ciruxía",
            "3": "ceruxía"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: ciruxía, ceruxía",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: ciruxía, ceruxía"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cirurgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cirurgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cirurgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cirurgie",
            "3": "surgerie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cirurgie, surgerie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cirurgie, surgerie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "chirurgie"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: chirurgie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: chirurgie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chirurgie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chirurgie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chirurgie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "cirurgie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: cirurgie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: cirurgie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "chirurgie"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: chirurgie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: chirurgie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "surgerie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: surgerie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: surgerie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "surgery"
          },
          "expansion": "English: surgery",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: surgery"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "cirurgy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: cirurgy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: cirurgy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chirurgy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: chirurgy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: chirurgy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Chirurgie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Chirurgie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Chirurgie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "chirurgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: chirurgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: chirurgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cirurgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cirurgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cirurgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chirurgia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: chirurgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: chirurgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cilurgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cilurgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cilurgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cirurxía"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cirurxía",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cirurxía"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cirurgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cirurgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cirurgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "chirurgie"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: chirurgie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: chirurgie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хирурги́я",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хирурги́я (xirurgíja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хирурги́я (xirurgíja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "chirurgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: chirurgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: chirurgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cirugía"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cirugía",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cirugía"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χειρουργίᾱ̆"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā̆)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chīrūrgus",
        "3": "-ia",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "surgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā̆); by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chīrūrgia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "chīrūrgia f (genitive chīrūrgiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chīrūrgia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chīrūrgicus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chīrūrgius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chīrūrgus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a surgery"
      ],
      "id": "en-chirurgia-la-noun-PmQDSe9F",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 28 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 14 0 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a violent remedy"
      ],
      "id": "en-chirurgia-la-noun-rv5Kl9dn",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "ipa": "/kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "ipa": "[kʰiːˈruːrɡiä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "ipa": "/kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "ipa": "[kiˈrurd͡ʒiä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiā",
      "ipa": "/kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.aː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiā",
      "ipa": "[kʰiːˈruːrɡiäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiā",
      "ipa": "/kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiā",
      "ipa": "[kiˈrurd͡ʒiä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurgia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χειρουργίᾱ̆"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā̆)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chīrūrgus",
        "3": "-ia",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "surgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā̆); by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "chīrūrgia"
      },
      "expansion": "chīrūrgia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 28 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 14 39 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chīrūrgius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chīrūrgius:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-chirurgia-la-adj-63r5zA7b",
      "links": [
        [
          "chīrūrgius",
          "chirurgius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 28 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 14 39 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chīrūrgius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chīrūrgius:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-chirurgia-la-adj-PE1WOH-0",
      "links": [
        [
          "chīrūrgius",
          "chirurgius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "ipa": "/kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "ipa": "[kʰiːˈruːrɡiä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "ipa": "/kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "ipa": "[kiˈrurd͡ʒiä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurgia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χειρουργίᾱ̆"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā̆)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chīrūrgus",
        "3": "-ia",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "surgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā̆); by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "chīrūrgiā"
      },
      "expansion": "chīrūrgiā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 28 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 14 39 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chīrūrgius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of chīrūrgius"
      ],
      "id": "en-chirurgia-la-adj-iJaSMPhw",
      "links": [
        [
          "chīrūrgius",
          "chirurgius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiā",
      "ipa": "/kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.aː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiā",
      "ipa": "[kʰiːˈruːrɡiäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiā",
      "ipa": "/kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiā",
      "ipa": "[kiˈrurd͡ʒiä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurgia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "*chīrurgiānus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ciruxía",
            "3": "ceruxía"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: ciruxía, ceruxía",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: ciruxía, ceruxía"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cirurgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cirurgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cirurgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cirurgie",
            "3": "surgerie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cirurgie, surgerie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cirurgie, surgerie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "chirurgie"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: chirurgie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: chirurgie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chirurgie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chirurgie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chirurgie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "cirurgie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: cirurgie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: cirurgie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "chirurgie"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: chirurgie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: chirurgie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "surgerie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: surgerie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: surgerie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "surgery"
          },
          "expansion": "English: surgery",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: surgery"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "cirurgy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: cirurgy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: cirurgy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chirurgy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: chirurgy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: chirurgy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Chirurgie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Chirurgie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Chirurgie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "chirurgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: chirurgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: chirurgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cirurgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cirurgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cirurgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chirurgia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: chirurgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: chirurgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cilurgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cilurgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cilurgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cirurxía"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cirurxía",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cirurxía"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cirurgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cirurgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cirurgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "chirurgie"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: chirurgie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: chirurgie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хирурги́я",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хирурги́я (xirurgíja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хирурги́я (xirurgíja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "chirurgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: chirurgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: chirurgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cirugía"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cirugía",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cirugía"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χειρουργίᾱ̆"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā̆)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chīrūrgus",
        "3": "-ia",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "surgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā̆); by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chīrūrgia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "chīrūrgia f (genitive chīrūrgiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chīrūrgia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chīrūrgicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "chīrūrgius"
    },
    {
      "word": "chīrūrgus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a surgery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a violent remedy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "ipa": "/kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "ipa": "[kʰiːˈruːrɡiä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "ipa": "/kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "ipa": "[kiˈrurd͡ʒiä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiā",
      "ipa": "/kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.aː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiā",
      "ipa": "[kʰiːˈruːrɡiäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiā",
      "ipa": "/kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiā",
      "ipa": "[kiˈrurd͡ʒiä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurgia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χειρουργίᾱ̆"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā̆)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chīrūrgus",
        "3": "-ia",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "surgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā̆); by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "chīrūrgia"
      },
      "expansion": "chīrūrgia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chīrūrgius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chīrūrgius:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chīrūrgius",
          "chirurgius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chīrūrgius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chīrūrgius:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chīrūrgius",
          "chirurgius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "ipa": "/kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "ipa": "[kʰiːˈruːrɡiä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "ipa": "/kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgia",
      "ipa": "[kiˈrurd͡ʒiä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurgia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χειρουργίᾱ̆"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā̆)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chīrūrgus",
        "3": "-ia",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "surgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā̆); by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "chīrūrgiā"
      },
      "expansion": "chīrūrgiā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chīrūrgius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of chīrūrgius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chīrūrgius",
          "chirurgius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiā",
      "ipa": "/kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.aː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiā",
      "ipa": "[kʰiːˈruːrɡiäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiā",
      "ipa": "/kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "chīrūrgiā",
      "ipa": "[kiˈrurd͡ʒiä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurgia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chirurgia meaning in Latin (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.