See chân on Wiktionary
{
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"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"層"
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "can"
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"expansion": "Jehai can",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ɟiːŋ (“leg, foot”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ ~ *ɟuəŋ ~ *ɟəŋ (“leg, foot”). Cognate with Vietnamese chân, Pacoh adyưng, Bahnar jơ̆ng, Khmer ជើង (cəəng), Mon ဇိုၚ်, Jah Hut jong, Jehai can.",
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[
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cən¹/"
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],
"word": "chân"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bàn chân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bắp chân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cầm chân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chân cẳng"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chân chống"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chân đăm đá chân chiêu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chân đất"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chân gỗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chân tay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chân trời"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chân vịt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cổ chân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gót chân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngón chân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nước đến chân mới nhảy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ống chân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tay chân"
}
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"args": {
"1": "jhi",
"2": "can"
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"name": "cog"
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],
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"CJK"
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{
"form": "真",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hand; arm",
"word": "tay"
}
],
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],
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{
"english": "long legs",
"text": "chân dài",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(of a woman) having long, thin and sexy legs (literally, “legs extended all the way to the armpits”)",
"text": "chân dài tới nách",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the legs of a chair",
"text": "chân ghế",
"type": "example"
}
],
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{
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],
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{
"english": "the foot of a mountain/hill",
"text": "chân núi/đồi",
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]
}
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"tags": [
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{
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"note": "Saigon"
},
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],
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{
"word": "chân chất"
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{
"word": "chân dung"
},
{
"word": "chân lí"
},
{
"word": "chân thành"
},
{
"word": "chân thật"
},
{
"word": "chân thực"
},
{
"word": "chân tướng"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Truth, Goodness, Beauty",
"text": "chân, thiện, mĩ",
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"id": "en-chân-vi-noun-xcS62J7k",
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
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}
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"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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{
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],
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"Muong terms with redundant script codes",
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"Pages with entries"
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"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ɟiːŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "leg, foot"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ɟiːŋ (“leg, foot”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟuŋ",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chân"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "adyưng"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh adyưng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "jơ̆ng"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar jơ̆ng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជើង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជើង (cəəng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဇိုၚ်"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဇိုၚ်",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jah",
"2": "jong"
},
"expansion": "Jah Hut jong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jhi",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Jehai can",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ɟiːŋ (“leg, foot”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ ~ *ɟuəŋ ~ *ɟəŋ (“leg, foot”). Cognate with Vietnamese chân, Pacoh adyưng, Bahnar jơ̆ng, Khmer ជើង (cəəng), Mon ဇိုၚ်, Jah Hut jong, Jehai can.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chân",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chân",
"name": "mtq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Muong",
"lang_code": "mtq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cən¹/"
}
],
"word": "chân"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bàn chân"
},
{
"word": "bắp chân"
},
{
"word": "cầm chân"
},
{
"word": "chân cẳng"
},
{
"word": "chân chống"
},
{
"word": "chân đăm đá chân chiêu"
},
{
"word": "chân đất"
},
{
"word": "chân gỗ"
},
{
"word": "chân tay"
},
{
"word": "chân trời"
},
{
"word": "chân vịt"
},
{
"word": "cổ chân"
},
{
"word": "gót chân"
},
{
"word": "ngón chân"
},
{
"word": "nước đến chân mới nhảy"
},
{
"word": "ống chân"
},
{
"word": "tay chân"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ɟiːŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "leg, foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟiːŋ (“leg, foot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟuŋ",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chân"
},
"expansion": "Muong chân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "adyưng"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh adyưng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "jơ̆ng"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar jơ̆ng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជើង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជើង (cəəng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဇိုၚ်"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဇိုၚ်",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jah",
"2": "jong"
},
"expansion": "Jah Hut jong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jhi",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Jehai can",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟiːŋ (“leg, foot”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ ~ *ɟuəŋ ~ *ɟəŋ (“leg, foot”). Cognate with Muong chân, Pacoh adyưng, Bahnar jơ̆ng, Khmer ជើង (cəəng), Mon ဇိုၚ်, Jah Hut jong, Jehai can.\nAttested as chên in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).\nFinal velar *-ŋ was palatalized to *-ɲ after front vowel; this new form with *-ɲ (reconstructed as Proto-Viet-Muong *ciɲ by Ferlus) then gave rise to the modern form with ‹n›. See also lên, đến, cù lần for other instances of palatalization of *-ŋ after front vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蹎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "真",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "眞",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "chơn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chưn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "蹎, 真, 眞"
},
"expansion": "chân • (蹎, 真, 眞)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蹎, 真, 眞"
},
"expansion": "chân • (蹎, 真, 眞)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "hand; arm",
"word": "tay"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) foot"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "long legs",
"text": "chân dài",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(of a woman) having long, thin and sexy legs (literally, “legs extended all the way to the armpits”)",
"text": "chân dài tới nách",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the legs of a chair",
"text": "chân ghế",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giò"
},
{
"word": "cẳng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the foot of a mountain/hill",
"text": "chân núi/đồi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a mountain or hill) foot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a mountain or hill"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chân.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chân"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chân chất"
},
{
"word": "chân dung"
},
{
"word": "chân lí"
},
{
"word": "chân thành"
},
{
"word": "chân thật"
},
{
"word": "chân thực"
},
{
"word": "chân tướng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "真"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 真",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 真.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chơn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chân",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chân",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with rare senses",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Art",
"vi:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Truth, Goodness, Beauty",
"text": "chân, thiện, mĩ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, chiefly philosophy or art) truth"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chân.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chân"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "chân",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh aspirate-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cân"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspirate mutation of cân."
],
"links": [
[
"cân",
"cân#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χaːn/"
}
],
"word": "chân"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cân",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gân",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghân",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chân",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "chân",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cân"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh aspirate-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cân"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspirate mutation of cân."
],
"links": [
[
"cân",
"cân#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χaːn/"
}
],
"word": "chân"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chân meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chân/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"chân"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chân",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chân/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"chân"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chân",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chân/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"chân"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chân",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.