See cẳng on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cẳng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cẳng",
"name": "tyz-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long"
],
"id": "en-cẳng-tyz-adj-~GbwIcZ9",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rì"
},
{
"word": "dào"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˨˩˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˨˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cẳng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cẳng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cẳng",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to throw rocks",
"text": "cẳng hin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"id": "en-cẳng-tyz-verb-rXsYG5fG",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bẳn"
},
{
"word": "bén"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˨˩˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˨˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cẳng"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kaŋh",
"4": "",
"5": "leg, foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kaŋh (“leg, foot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sit",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*khaŋᴮ",
"3": "",
"4": "foot; leg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen *khaŋᴮ (“foot; leg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "ခီၣ်"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen ခီၣ် (khaẁ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྐང"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྐང (rkang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdg",
"2": "कङ्",
"3": "",
"4": "leg",
"tr": "kaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Western Tamang कङ् (kaŋ, “leg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*m-kʰˤeŋ-s"
},
"expansion": "*m-kʰˤeŋ-s",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "脛",
"tr": "*m-kʰˤeŋ-s"
},
"expansion": "脛 (OC *m-kʰˤeŋ-s)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kaŋh (“leg, foot”), from a Sino-Tibetan language. Compare Proto-Karen *khaŋᴮ (“foot; leg”) (whence S'gaw Karen ခီၣ် (khaẁ)), Tibetan རྐང (rkang) (as in རྐང་པ (rkang pa), Western Tamang कङ् (kaŋ, “leg”).\nUsually theorized as being from Old Chinese 脛 (OC *m-kʰˤeŋ-s) (B-S) (SV: hĩnh), derived from the same Sino-Tibetan root, but the vowel correspondences is irregular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "亙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "亘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "亙, 亘"
},
"expansion": "cẳng • (亙, 亘)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亙, 亘"
},
"expansion": "cẳng • (亙, 亘)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "vi:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cẳng chân"
},
{
"word": "cẳng tay"
},
{
"word": "chân cẳng"
},
{
"word": "chết thẳng cẳng"
},
{
"word": "hất cẳng"
},
{
"word": "rộng cẳng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-cẳng-vi-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam, colloquial) leg"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chân"
},
{
"word": "giò"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cẳng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày adjectives",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cẳng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cẳng",
"name": "tyz-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rì"
},
{
"word": "dào"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˨˩˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˨˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cẳng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cẳng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cẳng",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to throw rocks",
"text": "cẳng hin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bẳn"
},
{
"word": "bén"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˨˩˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˨˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cẳng"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cẳng chân"
},
{
"word": "cẳng tay"
},
{
"word": "chân cẳng"
},
{
"word": "chết thẳng cẳng"
},
{
"word": "hất cẳng"
},
{
"word": "rộng cẳng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kaŋh",
"4": "",
"5": "leg, foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kaŋh (“leg, foot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sit",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*khaŋᴮ",
"3": "",
"4": "foot; leg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen *khaŋᴮ (“foot; leg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "ခီၣ်"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen ခီၣ် (khaẁ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྐང"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྐང (rkang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdg",
"2": "कङ्",
"3": "",
"4": "leg",
"tr": "kaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Western Tamang कङ् (kaŋ, “leg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*m-kʰˤeŋ-s"
},
"expansion": "*m-kʰˤeŋ-s",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "脛",
"tr": "*m-kʰˤeŋ-s"
},
"expansion": "脛 (OC *m-kʰˤeŋ-s)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kaŋh (“leg, foot”), from a Sino-Tibetan language. Compare Proto-Karen *khaŋᴮ (“foot; leg”) (whence S'gaw Karen ခီၣ် (khaẁ)), Tibetan རྐང (rkang) (as in རྐང་པ (rkang pa), Western Tamang कङ् (kaŋ, “leg”).\nUsually theorized as being from Old Chinese 脛 (OC *m-kʰˤeŋ-s) (B-S) (SV: hĩnh), derived from the same Sino-Tibetan root, but the vowel correspondences is irregular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "亙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "亘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "亙, 亘"
},
"expansion": "cẳng • (亙, 亘)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亙, 亘"
},
"expansion": "cẳng • (亙, 亘)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Sino-Tibetan languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam, colloquial) leg"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chân"
},
{
"word": "giò"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaŋ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cẳng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cẳng meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.