"cẳng" meaning in Vietnamese

See cẳng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kaŋ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kaŋ˧˨] [Huế], [kaŋ˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *kaŋh (“leg, foot”), from a Sino-Tibetan language. Compare Proto-Karen *khaŋᴮ (“foot; leg”) (whence S'gaw Karen ခီၣ် (khaẁ)), Tibetan རྐང (rkang) (as in རྐང་པ (rkang pa), Western Tamang कङ् (kaŋ, “leg”). Usually theorized as being from Old Chinese 脛 (OC *m-kʰˤeŋ-s) (B-S) (SV: hĩnh), derived from the same Sino-Tibetan root, but the vowel correspondences is irregular. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*kaŋh||leg, foot}} Proto-Vietic *kaŋh (“leg, foot”), {{bor|vi|sit|-}} Sino-Tibetan, {{cog|kar-pro|*khaŋᴮ||foot; leg}} Proto-Karen *khaŋᴮ (“foot; leg”), {{cog|ksw|ခီၣ်}} S'gaw Karen ခီၣ် (khaẁ), {{cog|bo|རྐང}} Tibetan རྐང (rkang), {{m|bo|རྐང་པ}} རྐང་པ (rkang pa), {{cog|tdg|कङ्||leg|tr=kaŋ}} Western Tamang कङ् (kaŋ, “leg”), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{IPAfont|*m-kʰˤeŋ-s}} *m-kʰˤeŋ-s, {{och-l|脛|tr=*m-kʰˤeŋ-s}} 脛 (OC *m-kʰˤeŋ-s), {{m|vi|hĩnh}} hĩnh Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=亘}} cẳng • (亘), {{vi-noun|亘}} cẳng • (亘)
  1. (chiefly Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam, colloquial) leg Tags: Central, Southern, Vietnam, colloquial Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: chân, giò Derived forms: cẳng chân, cẳng tay, chân cẳng, rộng cẳng

Download JSON data for cẳng meaning in Vietnamese (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kaŋh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leg, foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kaŋh (“leg, foot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "sit",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kar-pro",
        "2": "*khaŋᴮ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foot; leg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Karen *khaŋᴮ (“foot; leg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ksw",
        "2": "ခီၣ်"
      },
      "expansion": "S'gaw Karen ခီၣ် (khaẁ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རྐང"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan རྐང (rkang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རྐང་པ"
      },
      "expansion": "རྐང་པ (rkang pa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdg",
        "2": "कङ्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leg",
        "tr": "kaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Tamang कङ् (kaŋ, “leg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*m-kʰˤeŋ-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*m-kʰˤeŋ-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "脛",
        "tr": "*m-kʰˤeŋ-s"
      },
      "expansion": "脛 (OC *m-kʰˤeŋ-s)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hĩnh"
      },
      "expansion": "hĩnh",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kaŋh (“leg, foot”), from a Sino-Tibetan language. Compare Proto-Karen *khaŋᴮ (“foot; leg”) (whence S'gaw Karen ခီၣ် (khaẁ)), Tibetan རྐང (rkang) (as in རྐང་པ (rkang pa), Western Tamang कङ् (kaŋ, “leg”).\nUsually theorized as being from Old Chinese 脛 (OC *m-kʰˤeŋ-s) (B-S) (SV: hĩnh), derived from the same Sino-Tibetan root, but the vowel correspondences is irregular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "亘",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "亘"
      },
      "expansion": "cẳng • (亘)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "亘"
      },
      "expansion": "cẳng • (亘)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "vi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cẳng chân"
        },
        {
          "word": "cẳng tay"
        },
        {
          "word": "chân cẳng"
        },
        {
          "word": "rộng cẳng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-cẳng-vi-noun-x8j8kau4",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam, colloquial) leg"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chân"
        },
        {
          "word": "giò"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaŋ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaŋ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cẳng"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cẳng chân"
    },
    {
      "word": "cẳng tay"
    },
    {
      "word": "chân cẳng"
    },
    {
      "word": "rộng cẳng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kaŋh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leg, foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kaŋh (“leg, foot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "sit",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kar-pro",
        "2": "*khaŋᴮ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foot; leg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Karen *khaŋᴮ (“foot; leg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ksw",
        "2": "ခီၣ်"
      },
      "expansion": "S'gaw Karen ခီၣ် (khaẁ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རྐང"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan རྐང (rkang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རྐང་པ"
      },
      "expansion": "རྐང་པ (rkang pa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdg",
        "2": "कङ्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leg",
        "tr": "kaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Tamang कङ् (kaŋ, “leg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*m-kʰˤeŋ-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*m-kʰˤeŋ-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "脛",
        "tr": "*m-kʰˤeŋ-s"
      },
      "expansion": "脛 (OC *m-kʰˤeŋ-s)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hĩnh"
      },
      "expansion": "hĩnh",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kaŋh (“leg, foot”), from a Sino-Tibetan language. Compare Proto-Karen *khaŋᴮ (“foot; leg”) (whence S'gaw Karen ခီၣ် (khaẁ)), Tibetan རྐང (rkang) (as in རྐང་པ (rkang pa), Western Tamang कङ् (kaŋ, “leg”).\nUsually theorized as being from Old Chinese 脛 (OC *m-kʰˤeŋ-s) (B-S) (SV: hĩnh), derived from the same Sino-Tibetan root, but the vowel correspondences is irregular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "亘",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "亘"
      },
      "expansion": "cẳng • (亘)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "亘"
      },
      "expansion": "cẳng • (亘)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Sino-Tibetan languages",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "vi:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam, colloquial) leg"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chân"
        },
        {
          "word": "giò"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaŋ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaŋ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cẳng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.