See chân in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chân meaning in Vietnamese (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ɟiːŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "leg, foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟiːŋ (“leg, foot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟuŋ",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ɟuəŋ",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɟuəŋ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ɟəŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "leg, foot"
},
"expansion": "*ɟəŋ (“leg, foot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chân"
},
"expansion": "Muong chân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "adyưng"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh adyưng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "jơ̆ng"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar jơ̆ng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជើង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជើង (cəəng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဇိုၚ်"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဇိုၚ်",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jah",
"2": "jong"
},
"expansion": "Jah Hut jong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jhi",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Jehai can",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lên"
},
"expansion": "lên",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đến"
},
"expansion": "đến",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cù lần"
},
"expansion": "cù lần",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟiːŋ (“leg, foot”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ ~ *ɟuəŋ ~ *ɟəŋ (“leg, foot”). Cognate with Muong chân, Pacoh adyưng, Bahnar jơ̆ng, Khmer ជើង (cəəng), Mon ဇိုၚ်, Jah Hut jong, Jehai can.\nFinal velar *-ŋ was palatalized to *-ɲ after front vowel; this new form with *-ɲ (reconstructed as Proto-Viet-Muong *ciɲ by Ferlus) then gave rise to the modern form with ‹n›. See also lên, đến, cù lần for other instances of palatalization of *-ŋ after front vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蹎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧽍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨈃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "蹎, 𧽍, 𨈃"
},
"expansion": "chân • (蹎, 𧽍, 𨈃)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蹎, 𧽍, 𨈃"
},
"expansion": "chân • (蹎, 𧽍, 𨈃)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bàn chân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bắp chân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cầm chân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chân cẳng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chân chống"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chân đăm đá chân chiêu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chân gỗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chân trời"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chân vịt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cổ chân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gót chân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngón chân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ống chân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tay chân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hand; arm",
"word": "tay"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "vi:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 4 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foot"
],
"id": "en-chân-vi-noun-IfIxLZQU",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a foot"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "long legs",
"text": "chân dài",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(of a woman) having long, thin and sexy legs (literally, “legs extended all the way to the armpits”)",
"text": "chân dài tới nách",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the legs of a chair",
"text": "chân ghế",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leg"
],
"id": "en-chân-vi-noun-Tkr3hz13",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giò"
},
{
"word": "cẳng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the foot of a mountain/hill",
"text": "chân núi/đồi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foot"
],
"id": "en-chân-vi-noun-IfIxLZQU1",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a mountain or hill) a foot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a mountain or hill"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chân.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "chơn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "chưn"
}
],
"word": "chân"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "真",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "真",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 真",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 真.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chân",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chân",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "vi:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "vi:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 13 13 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 4 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 10 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Truth, Goodness, Beauty",
"text": "chân, thiện, mĩ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"id": "en-chân-vi-noun-xcS62J7k",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, chiefly philosophy or art) truth"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chân chất"
},
{
"word": "chân dung"
},
{
"word": "chân lí"
},
{
"word": "chân thành"
},
{
"word": "chân thật"
},
{
"word": "chân thực"
},
{
"word": "chân tướng"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "chơn"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chân.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "chân"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ɟiːŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "leg, foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟiːŋ (“leg, foot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟuŋ",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ɟuəŋ",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɟuəŋ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ɟəŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "leg, foot"
},
"expansion": "*ɟəŋ (“leg, foot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chân"
},
"expansion": "Muong chân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "adyưng"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh adyưng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "jơ̆ng"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar jơ̆ng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជើង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជើង (cəəng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဇိုၚ်"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဇိုၚ်",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jah",
"2": "jong"
},
"expansion": "Jah Hut jong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jhi",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Jehai can",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lên"
},
"expansion": "lên",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đến"
},
"expansion": "đến",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cù lần"
},
"expansion": "cù lần",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟiːŋ (“leg, foot”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ ~ *ɟuəŋ ~ *ɟəŋ (“leg, foot”). Cognate with Muong chân, Pacoh adyưng, Bahnar jơ̆ng, Khmer ជើង (cəəng), Mon ဇိုၚ်, Jah Hut jong, Jehai can.\nFinal velar *-ŋ was palatalized to *-ɲ after front vowel; this new form with *-ɲ (reconstructed as Proto-Viet-Muong *ciɲ by Ferlus) then gave rise to the modern form with ‹n›. See also lên, đến, cù lần for other instances of palatalization of *-ŋ after front vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蹎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧽍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨈃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "蹎, 𧽍, 𨈃"
},
"expansion": "chân • (蹎, 𧽍, 𨈃)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蹎, 𧽍, 𨈃"
},
"expansion": "chân • (蹎, 𧽍, 𨈃)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bàn chân"
},
{
"word": "bắp chân"
},
{
"word": "cầm chân"
},
{
"word": "chân cẳng"
},
{
"word": "chân chống"
},
{
"word": "chân đăm đá chân chiêu"
},
{
"word": "chân gỗ"
},
{
"word": "chân trời"
},
{
"word": "chân vịt"
},
{
"word": "cổ chân"
},
{
"word": "gót chân"
},
{
"word": "ngón chân"
},
{
"word": "ống chân"
},
{
"word": "tay chân"
},
{
"english": "hand; arm",
"word": "tay"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a foot"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a foot"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "long legs",
"text": "chân dài",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(of a woman) having long, thin and sexy legs (literally, “legs extended all the way to the armpits”)",
"text": "chân dài tới nách",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the legs of a chair",
"text": "chân ghế",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giò"
},
{
"word": "cẳng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the foot of a mountain/hill",
"text": "chân núi/đồi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foot"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a mountain or hill) a foot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a mountain or hill"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chân.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "chơn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "chưn"
}
],
"word": "chân"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "真",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "真",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 真",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 真.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chân",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chân",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chân chất"
},
{
"word": "chân dung"
},
{
"word": "chân lí"
},
{
"word": "chân thành"
},
{
"word": "chân thật"
},
{
"word": "chân thực"
},
{
"word": "chân tướng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with rare senses",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Art",
"vi:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Truth, Goodness, Beauty",
"text": "chân, thiện, mĩ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, chiefly philosophy or art) truth"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chân.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%A2n.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "chơn"
}
],
"word": "chân"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.