"cầm chân" meaning in Vietnamese

See cầm chân in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kəm˨˩ t͡ɕən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kəm˦˩ t͡ɕəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kəm˨˩ cəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: cầm (“hold/seize”) + chân (“foot/leg”). Etymology templates: {{com|vi|cầm|chân|t1=hold/seize|t2=foot/leg}} cầm (“hold/seize”) + chân (“foot/leg”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} cầm chân, {{vi-verb}} cầm chân
  1. (literal) to hold the legs
    Sense id: en-cầm_chân-vi-verb-YACzFRKi
  2. (figurative) to pin down; to immobilize; to restrict (especially an enemy) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-cầm_chân-vi-verb-G7yMVH2S Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 49 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 51 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 14 53 32
  3. (figurative) to fend off; to resist; to repel (especially in sports) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-cầm_chân-vi-verb-AeBAW5eM
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cầm",
        "3": "chân",
        "t1": "hold/seize",
        "t2": "foot/leg"
      },
      "expansion": "cầm (“hold/seize”) + chân (“foot/leg”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cầm (“hold/seize”) + chân (“foot/leg”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cầm chân",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cầm chân",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold the legs"
      ],
      "id": "en-cầm_chân-vi-verb-YACzFRKi",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "legs",
          "legs"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) to hold the legs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 49 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 51 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 53 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pin down; to immobilize; to restrict (especially an enemy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cầm_chân-vi-verb-G7yMVH2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin down",
          "pin down"
        ],
        [
          "immobilize",
          "immobilize"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to pin down; to immobilize; to restrict (especially an enemy)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fend off; to resist; to repel (especially in sports)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cầm_chân-vi-verb-AeBAW5eM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fend off",
          "fend off"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "repel",
          "repel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to fend off; to resist; to repel (especially in sports)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˨˩ t͡ɕən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˦˩ t͡ɕəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˨˩ cəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cầm chân"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese compound terms",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cầm",
        "3": "chân",
        "t1": "hold/seize",
        "t2": "foot/leg"
      },
      "expansion": "cầm (“hold/seize”) + chân (“foot/leg”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cầm (“hold/seize”) + chân (“foot/leg”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cầm chân",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cầm chân",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold the legs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "legs",
          "legs"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) to hold the legs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pin down; to immobilize; to restrict (especially an enemy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pin down",
          "pin down"
        ],
        [
          "immobilize",
          "immobilize"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to pin down; to immobilize; to restrict (especially an enemy)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fend off; to resist; to repel (especially in sports)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fend off",
          "fend off"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "repel",
          "repel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to fend off; to resist; to repel (especially in sports)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˨˩ t͡ɕən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˦˩ t͡ɕəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˨˩ cəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cầm chân"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.