See casus on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "casus", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Logic", "orig": "en:Logic", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Philosophy", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "en:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A possible world, as a starting point for reasoning." ], "id": "en-casus-en-noun-BbpoTP6H", "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "possible world", "possible world" ], [ "starting point", "starting point" ], [ "reasoning", "reasoning" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic, philosophy, obsolete) A possible world, as a starting point for reasoning." ], "related": [ { "word": "casus foederis" }, { "word": "casus fortuitus" }, { "word": "casus omissus" }, { "word": "casus rectus" }, { "word": "rectus casus" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "casus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ar", "3": "جَاسُوس" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ar", "3": "ج س س" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs).", "forms": [ { "form": "casusu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "casuslar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "casus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "casusum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casusunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casusunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casusunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casusunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casusuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casusunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casusunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casusunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casusundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casusunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casusunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "casus (definite accusative casusu, plural casuslar)", "name": "az-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧sus" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "c" }, "name": "az-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "spy" ], "id": "en-casus-az-noun-V9SqN3JQ", "links": [ [ "spy", "spy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːˈsus]" }, { "ipa": "[d͡zɑːˈsus]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-casus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-casus.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-casus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-casus.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-casus.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "casus" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "c.q.", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: c.q.", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: c.q." }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kasus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kasus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: kasus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "cāsus", "4": "", "5": "chance, event" }, "expansion": "Latin cāsus (“chance, event”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cāsus (“chance, event”), the past participle of cadō (“to fall, happen”).", "forms": [ { "form": "casussen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "casus", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+", "pl2": "casus" }, "expansion": "casus m (plural casussen or casus, diminutive casusje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧sus" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "casuïstiek" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Law", "orig": "nl:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a legal case" ], "id": "en-casus-nl-noun-tVGYfXxf", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "legal", "legal" ], [ "case", "case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) a legal case" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rechtzaak" }, { "word": "zaak" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a case, occurrence, instance, especially used for a case study, reference or teaching example" ], "id": "en-casus-nl-noun-gbo9udU6", "links": [ [ "case", "case" ], [ "instance", "instance" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "geval" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "nl:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 31 51 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a case, (instance of) grammatical case" ], "id": "en-casus-nl-noun-Iq0jmzWU", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "case", "case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) a case, (instance of) grammatical case" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "naamval" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a coincidence" ], "id": "en-casus-nl-noun-RkH3VQmn", "links": [ [ "coincidence", "coincidence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "toeval" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaː.zʏs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-casus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Nl-casus.ogg/Nl-casus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Nl-casus.ogg" } ], "word": "casus" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cāsuālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cāsus bellī" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "casu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: casu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: casu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cas" }, "expansion": "Catalan: cas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: cas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "casus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: casus\n→ Dutch: c.q.\n→ Indonesian: kasus", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: casus\n→ Dutch: c.q.\n→ Indonesian: kasus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kaasus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: kaasus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: kaasus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kasus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Kasus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Kasus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "caso" }, "expansion": "Italian: caso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: caso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cas" }, "expansion": "Occitan: cas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: cas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "caso" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: caso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: caso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "cas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: cas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old French: cas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cas" }, "expansion": "French: cas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: cas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "cas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: cas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: cas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "case" }, "expansion": "English: case", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: case" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "caso", "3": "acaso" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: caso, acaso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: caso, acaso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "caz", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: caz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: caz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "cas" }, "expansion": "Romansch: cas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: cas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ка́зус", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: ка́зус (kázus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: ка́зус (kázus)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "casu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: casu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: casu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "caso", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: caso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: caso" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "kaso", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cebuano: kaso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cebuano: kaso" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "kavzo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ladino: kavzo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ladino: kavzo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "kaso", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tagalog: kaso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tagalog: kaso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kasus" }, "expansion": "Swedish: kasus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: kasus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "caxo" }, "expansion": "Venetan: caxo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: caxo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱh₂d-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cadō", "3": "-tus", "id2": "action noun", "t1": "to fall, happen", "t2": "action noun suffix" }, "expansion": "cadō (“to fall, happen”) + -tus (“action noun suffix”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kadō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kadō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱh₂d-", "4": "", "5": "to fall" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "πτῶσις", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "From cāssus with regular degemination after a long vowel, for cadō (“to fall, happen”) + -tus (“action noun suffix”), from Proto-Italic *kadō, Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”). The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis).", "forms": [ { "form": "cāsus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "cāsūs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cāsus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cāsūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cāsūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cāsuum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cāsuī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cāsibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cāsum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cāsūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cāsū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cāsibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cāsus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cāsūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cāsus<4>" }, "expansion": "cāsus m (genitive cāsūs); fourth declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "[casus] nōminātīvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "genitīvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "genetīvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "datīvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "accūsātīvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "ablātīvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "vocātīvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "locātīvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "īnstrumentālis" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cāsus<4>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a fall, downwards movement" ], "id": "en-casus-la-noun-abxPC90-", "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "downwards", "downwards" ], [ "movement", "movement" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4" ] }, { "glosses": [ "accident, chance" ], "id": "en-casus-la-noun-A1yxIWA9", "links": [ [ "accident", "accident" ], [ "chance", "chance" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an event, happening, occurrence" ], "id": "en-casus-la-noun-4oPyZ5hB", "links": [ [ "event", "event" ], [ "happening", "happening" ], [ "occurrence", "occurrence" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "commodum" }, { "word": "commoditās" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 9 17 3 8 3 9 34 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 13 3 6 3 6 51 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 1 5 44 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 4 11 54 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Misfortune will finds whom it often has spared.", "ref": "L. Annaeus Seneca, Hercules 328", "text": "quem saepe trānsiit cāsus, aliquandō invenit." } ], "glosses": [ "misfortune, disaster, destruction, accident" ], "id": "en-casus-la-noun-UMvr~jHl", "links": [ [ "misfortune", "misfortune" ], [ "disaster", "disaster" ], [ "destruction", "destruction" ], [ "accident", "accident" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "plāga" }, { "word": "incommodum" }, { "word": "dētrīmentum" }, { "word": "clādēs" }, { "word": "interitus" }, { "word": "perniciēs" }, { "word": "exitium" }, { "word": "vulnus" }, { "word": "calamitās" }, { "word": "incommoditās" }, { "word": "pestis" }, { "word": "īnfortūnium" }, { "word": "cruciātus" }, { "word": "miseria" }, { "word": "malum" }, { "word": "nūbēs" } ], "tags": [ "declension-4" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "la:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 9 25 17 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A case, termination" ], "id": "en-casus-la-noun-584wMy9S", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "case", "case" ], [ "termination", "termination" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) A case, termination" ], "tags": [ "declension-4" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaː.sus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːs̠ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.sus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːs̬us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "regular Republican spelling", "word": "cassus" } ], "word": "casus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "cāsus" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin cāsus", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin cāsus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "casus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "casusy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "casus m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧sus" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "kazus" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Law", "orig": "pl:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of kazus" ], "id": "en-casus-pl-noun-5woHYG0V", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "kazus", "kazus#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) Alternative spelling of kazus" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.zus/" }, { "rhymes": "-azus" } ], "word": "casus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "جاسوس", "tr": "casus" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish جاسوس (casus)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ar", "3": "جَاسُوس" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ar", "3": "ج س س" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish جاسوس (casus), from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs).", "forms": [ { "form": "casusu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "casuslar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "casus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casustan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "casusum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casusları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "casusu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "casuslar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "casus (definite accusative casusu, plural casuslar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "casus (definite accusative casusu, plural casuslar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "casusluk" } ], "glosses": [ "spy" ], "id": "en-casus-tr-noun-V9SqN3JQ", "links": [ [ "spy", "spy" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ajan" }, { "word": "muhbir" }, { "word": "çaşıt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ajan" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dʒaˈsus]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-casus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-casus.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-casus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-casus.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-casus.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "casus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "ar", "3": "جَاسُوس" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "ar", "3": "ج س س" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "-i", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "casus (plural -i)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "pl": "-i" }, "expansion": "casus (plural -i)", "name": "zza-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧sus" ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "spy" ], "id": "en-casus-zza-noun-V9SqN3JQ", "links": [ [ "spy", "spy" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "casusiye kerdene" } ], "tags": [ "-i", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dzɑˈsus]", "tags": [ "Northern-Zazaki" ] }, { "ipa": "[dʒɑˈsus]", "tags": [ "Southern-Zazaki" ] } ], "word": "casus" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ar", "3": "جَاسُوس" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ar", "3": "ج س س" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs).", "forms": [ { "form": "casusu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "casuslar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "casus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "casusum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casusunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casusunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casusunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casusunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casusuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casusunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casusunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casusunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casusundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "casusunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casusunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "casus (definite accusative casusu, plural casuslar)", "name": "az-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧sus" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "c" }, "name": "az-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani nouns", "Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Arabic", "Azerbaijani terms derived from Arabic", "Azerbaijani terms derived from the Arabic root ج س س", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "spy" ], "links": [ [ "spy", "spy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːˈsus]" }, { "ipa": "[d͡zɑːˈsus]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-casus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-casus.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-casus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-casus.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-casus.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "casus" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch indeclinable nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms borrowed from Latin", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "c.q.", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: c.q.", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: c.q." }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kasus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kasus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: kasus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "cāsus", "4": "", "5": "chance, event" }, "expansion": "Latin cāsus (“chance, event”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cāsus (“chance, event”), the past participle of cadō (“to fall, happen”).", "forms": [ { "form": "casussen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "casus", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+", "pl2": "casus" }, "expansion": "casus m (plural casussen or casus, diminutive casusje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧sus" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "casuïstiek" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nl:Law" ], "glosses": [ "a legal case" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "legal", "legal" ], [ "case", "case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) a legal case" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rechtzaak" }, { "word": "zaak" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a case, occurrence, instance, especially used for a case study, reference or teaching example" ], "links": [ [ "case", "case" ], [ "instance", "instance" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "geval" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "a case, (instance of) grammatical case" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "case", "case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) a case, (instance of) grammatical case" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "naamval" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a coincidence" ], "links": [ [ "coincidence", "coincidence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "toeval" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaː.zʏs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-casus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Nl-casus.ogg/Nl-casus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Nl-casus.ogg" } ], "word": "casus" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "casus", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "casus foederis" }, { "word": "casus fortuitus" }, { "word": "casus omissus" }, { "word": "casus rectus" }, { "word": "rectus casus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms with obsolete senses", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Logic", "en:Philosophy" ], "glosses": [ "A possible world, as a starting point for reasoning." ], "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "possible world", "possible world" ], [ "starting point", "starting point" ], [ "reasoning", "reasoning" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic, philosophy, obsolete) A possible world, as a starting point for reasoning." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "casus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin fourth declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin semantic loans from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱh₂d-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cāsuālis" }, { "word": "cāsus bellī" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "casu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: casu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: casu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cas" }, "expansion": "Catalan: cas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: cas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "casus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: casus\n→ Dutch: c.q.\n→ Indonesian: kasus", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: casus\n→ Dutch: c.q.\n→ Indonesian: kasus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kaasus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: kaasus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: kaasus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kasus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Kasus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Kasus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "caso" }, "expansion": "Italian: caso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: caso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cas" }, "expansion": "Occitan: cas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: cas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "caso" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: caso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: caso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "cas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: cas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old French: cas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cas" }, "expansion": "French: cas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: cas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "cas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: cas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: cas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "case" }, "expansion": "English: case", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: case" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "caso", "3": "acaso" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: caso, acaso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: caso, acaso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "caz", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: caz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: caz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "cas" }, "expansion": "Romansch: cas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: cas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ка́зус", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: ка́зус (kázus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: ка́зус (kázus)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "casu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: casu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: casu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "caso", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: caso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: caso" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "kaso", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cebuano: kaso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cebuano: kaso" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "kavzo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ladino: kavzo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ladino: kavzo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "kaso", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tagalog: kaso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tagalog: kaso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kasus" }, "expansion": "Swedish: kasus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: kasus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "caxo" }, "expansion": "Venetan: caxo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: caxo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱh₂d-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cadō", "3": "-tus", "id2": "action noun", "t1": "to fall, happen", "t2": "action noun suffix" }, "expansion": "cadō (“to fall, happen”) + -tus (“action noun suffix”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kadō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kadō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱh₂d-", "4": "", "5": "to fall" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "πτῶσις", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "From cāssus with regular degemination after a long vowel, for cadō (“to fall, happen”) + -tus (“action noun suffix”), from Proto-Italic *kadō, Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”). The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis).", "forms": [ { "form": "cāsus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "cāsūs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cāsus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cāsūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cāsūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cāsuum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cāsuī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cāsibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cāsum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cāsūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cāsū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cāsibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cāsus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cāsūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cāsus<4>" }, "expansion": "cāsus m (genitive cāsūs); fourth declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "[casus] nōminātīvus" }, { "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "genitīvus" }, { "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "genetīvus" }, { "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "datīvus" }, { "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "accūsātīvus" }, { "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "ablātīvus" }, { "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "vocātīvus" }, { "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "locātīvus" }, { "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "īnstrumentālis" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cāsus<4>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a fall, downwards movement" ], "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "downwards", "downwards" ], [ "movement", "movement" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4" ] }, { "glosses": [ "accident, chance" ], "links": [ [ "accident", "accident" ], [ "chance", "chance" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an event, happening, occurrence" ], "links": [ [ "event", "event" ], [ "happening", "happening" ], [ "occurrence", "occurrence" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "commodum" }, { "word": "commoditās" } ], "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Misfortune will finds whom it often has spared.", "ref": "L. Annaeus Seneca, Hercules 328", "text": "quem saepe trānsiit cāsus, aliquandō invenit." } ], "glosses": [ "misfortune, disaster, destruction, accident" ], "links": [ [ "misfortune", "misfortune" ], [ "disaster", "disaster" ], [ "destruction", "destruction" ], [ "accident", "accident" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "plāga" }, { "word": "incommodum" }, { "word": "dētrīmentum" }, { "word": "clādēs" }, { "word": "interitus" }, { "word": "perniciēs" }, { "word": "exitium" }, { "word": "vulnus" }, { "word": "calamitās" }, { "word": "incommoditās" }, { "word": "pestis" }, { "word": "īnfortūnium" }, { "word": "cruciātus" }, { "word": "miseria" }, { "word": "malum" }, { "word": "nūbēs" } ], "tags": [ "declension-4" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "A case, termination" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "case", "case" ], [ "termination", "termination" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) A case, termination" ], "tags": [ "declension-4" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaː.sus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːs̠ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.sus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːs̬us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "regular Republican spelling", "word": "cassus" } ], "word": "casus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "cāsus" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin cāsus", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin cāsus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "casus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "casusy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "casus m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧sus" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "kazus" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish unadapted borrowings from Latin", "Rhymes:Polish/azus", "Rhymes:Polish/azus/2 syllables", "pl:Law" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of kazus" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "kazus", "kazus#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) Alternative spelling of kazus" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.zus/" }, { "rhymes": "-azus" } ], "word": "casus" } { "derived": [ { "word": "casusluk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "جاسوس", "tr": "casus" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish جاسوس (casus)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ar", "3": "جَاسُوس" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ar", "3": "ج س س" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish جاسوس (casus), from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs).", "forms": [ { "form": "casusu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "casuslar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "casus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casustan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "casusum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casusları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casuslarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "casusunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "casusumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casuslarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "casusunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "casuslarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "casusu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "casuslar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "casus (definite accusative casusu, plural casuslar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "casus (definite accusative casusu, plural casuslar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ajan" }, { "word": "muhbir" }, { "word": "çaşıt" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Arabic", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ج س س", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish" ], "glosses": [ "spy" ], "links": [ [ "spy", "spy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ajan" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dʒaˈsus]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-casus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-casus.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-casus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-casus.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-casus.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "casus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "ar", "3": "جَاسُوس" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "ar", "3": "ج س س" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "-i", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "casus (plural -i)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "pl": "-i" }, "expansion": "casus (plural -i)", "name": "zza-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧sus" ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "casusiye kerdene" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "Zazaki lemmas", "Zazaki nouns", "Zazaki terms borrowed from Arabic", "Zazaki terms derived from Arabic", "Zazaki terms derived from the Arabic root ج س س" ], "glosses": [ "spy" ], "links": [ [ "spy", "spy" ] ], "tags": [ "-i", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dzɑˈsus]", "tags": [ "Northern-Zazaki" ] }, { "ipa": "[dʒɑˈsus]", "tags": [ "Southern-Zazaki" ] } ], "word": "casus" }
Download raw JSONL data for casus meaning in All languages combined (39.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.