"casus" meaning in All languages combined

See casus on Wiktionary

Noun [Azerbaijani]

IPA: [d͡ʒɑːˈsus], [d͡zɑːˈsus] Audio: LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-casus.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|az|ar|جَاسُوس|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs), {{bor+|az|ar|جَاسُوس}} Borrowed from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs), {{root|az|ar|ج س س}} Head templates: {{az-noun}} casus (definite accusative casusu, plural casuslar) Inflection templates: {{az-decl-noun|u|c}} Forms: casusu [accusative, definite], casuslar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], casus [nominative, singular], casuslar [nominative, plural], casusu [accusative, definite, singular], casusları [accusative, definite, plural], casusa [dative, singular], casuslara [dative, plural], casusda [locative, singular], casuslarda [locative, plural], casusdan [ablative, singular], casuslardan [ablative, plural], casusun [definite, genitive, singular], casusların [definite, genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], casusum [first-person, nominative, possessed-single, possessive, singular], casuslarım [first-person, nominative, possessed-many, possessive, singular], casusun [nominative, possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], casusların [nominative, possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], casusu [nominative, possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], casusları [nominative, possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], casusumuz [first-person, nominative, plural, possessed-single, possessive], casuslarımız [first-person, nominative, plural, possessed-many, possessive], casusunuz [nominative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], casuslarınız [nominative, plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], casusu [nominative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], casusları [nominative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], casusları [nominative, plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person], casusumu [accusative, first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], casuslarımı [accusative, first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], casusunu [accusative, possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], casuslarını [accusative, possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], casusunu [accusative, possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], casuslarını [accusative, possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], casusumuzu [accusative, first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], casuslarımızı [accusative, first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], casusunuzu [accusative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], casuslarınızı [accusative, plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], casusunu [accusative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], casuslarını [accusative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], casuslarını [accusative, plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person], casusuma [dative, first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], casuslarıma [dative, first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], casusuna [dative, possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], casuslarına [dative, possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], casusuna [dative, possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], casuslarına [dative, possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], casusumuza [dative, first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], casuslarımıza [dative, first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], casusunuza [dative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], casuslarınıza [dative, plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], casusuna [dative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], casuslarına [dative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], casuslarına [dative, plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person], casusumda [first-person, locative, possessed-single, possessive, singular], casuslarımda [first-person, locative, possessed-many, possessive, singular], casusunda [locative, possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], casuslarında [locative, possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], casusunda [locative, possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], casuslarında [locative, possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], casusumuzda [first-person, locative, plural, possessed-single, possessive], casuslarımızda [first-person, locative, plural, possessed-many, possessive], casusunuzda [locative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], casuslarınızda [locative, plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], casusunda [locative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], casuslarında [locative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], casuslarında [locative, plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person], casusumdan [ablative, first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], casuslarımdan [ablative, first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], casusundan [ablative, possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], casuslarından [ablative, possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], casusundan [ablative, possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], casuslarından [ablative, possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], casusumuzdan [ablative, first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], casuslarımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], casusunuzdan [ablative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], casuslarınızdan [ablative, plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], casusundan [ablative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], casuslarından [ablative, plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], casuslarından [ablative, plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person], casusumun [first-person, genitive, possessed-single, possessive, singular], casuslarımın [first-person, genitive, possessed-many, possessive, singular], casusunun [genitive, possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], casuslarının [genitive, possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], casusunun [genitive, possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], casuslarının [genitive, possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], casusumuzun [first-person, genitive, plural, possessed-single, possessive], casuslarımızın [first-person, genitive, plural, possessed-many, possessive], casusunuzun [genitive, plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], casuslarınızın [genitive, plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], casusunun [genitive, plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], casuslarının [genitive, plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], casuslarının [genitive, plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. spy
    Sense id: en-casus-az-noun-V9SqN3JQ Categories (other): Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈkaː.zʏs/ Audio: Nl-casus.ogg Forms: casussen [plural], casus [plural], casusje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cāsus (“chance, event”), the past participle of cadō (“to fall, happen”). Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|la|cāsus||chance, event}} Latin cāsus (“chance, event”), {{m|la|cadō||to fall, happen}} cadō (“to fall, happen”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|casusje|pl2=casus}} casus m (plural casussen or casus, diminutive casusje n)
  1. (law) A legal case. Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: rechtzaak, zaak
    Sense id: en-casus-nl-noun-gnfLDt4g Topics: law
  2. A case, occurrence, instance, especially used for a case study, reference or teaching example. Tags: masculine Synonyms: geval
    Sense id: en-casus-nl-noun-7FHiPY7d
  3. (grammar) A case, (instance of) grammatical case. Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms: naamval
    Sense id: en-casus-nl-noun-7yWfvzhm Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 13 79 4 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. A coincidence. Tags: masculine Synonyms: toeval
    Sense id: en-casus-nl-noun-ee51kT7Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: casuïstiek

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} casus
  1. (logic, philosophy, obsolete) A possible world, as a starting point for reasoning. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Logic, Philosophy Related terms: casus foederis, casus fortuitus, casus omissus, casus rectus, rectus casus
    Sense id: en-casus-en-noun-BbpoTP6H Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkaː.sus/ [Classical], [ˈkäːs̠ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈka.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkäːs̬us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From cāssus with regular degemination after a long vowel, for cadō (“to fall, happen”) + -tus (“action noun suffix”), from Proto-Italic *kadō, Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”). The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ḱh₂d-}}, {{m|la|cāssus}} cāssus, {{af|la|cadō|-tus|id2=action noun|t1=to fall, happen|t2=action noun suffix}} cadō (“to fall, happen”) + -tus (“action noun suffix”), {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kadō}} Proto-Italic *kadō, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ḱh₂d-||to fall}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”), {{sl|la|grc|πτῶσις|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis) Head templates: {{la-noun|cāsus<4>}} cāsus m (genitive cāsūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cāsus<4>}} Forms: cāsus [canonical, masculine], cāsūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cāsus [nominative, singular], cāsūs [nominative, plural], cāsūs [genitive, singular], cāsuum [genitive, plural], cāsuī [dative, singular], cāsibus [dative, plural], cāsum [accusative, singular], cāsūs [accusative, plural], cāsū [ablative, singular], cāsibus [ablative, plural], cāsus [singular, vocative], cāsūs [plural, vocative]
  1. a fall, downwards movement Tags: declension-4
    Sense id: en-casus-la-noun-abxPC90-
  2. accident, chance Tags: declension-4
    Sense id: en-casus-la-noun-A1yxIWA9
  3. an event, happening, occurrence Tags: declension-4
    Sense id: en-casus-la-noun-4oPyZ5hB
  4. misfortune, disaster, destruction, accident Tags: declension-4
    Sense id: en-casus-la-noun-UMvr~jHl Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun) Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 27 1 6 41 24 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 20 5 14 42 19 Synonyms: plāga, incommodum, dētrīmentum, clādēs, interitus, perniciēs, exitium, vulnus, calamitās, incommoditās, pestis, īnfortūnium, cruciātus, miseria, malum, nūbēs
  5. (grammar) A case, termination Tags: declension-4 Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-casus-la-noun-584wMy9S Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 14 9 24 18 34 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cassus (english: regular Republican spelling) Hyponyms: [casus] nōminātīvus [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], genitīvus [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], genetīvus [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], datīvus [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], accūsātīvus [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], ablātīvus [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], vocātīvus [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], locātīvus [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], īnstrumentālis [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] Derived forms: cāsuālis, cāsus bellī

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈka.zus/
Rhymes: -azus Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Latin cāsus. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pl|la|cāsus}} Unadapted borrowing from Latin cāsus Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} casus m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], casus [nominative, singular], casusy [nominative, plural], casusu [genitive, singular], casusów [genitive, plural], casusowi [dative, singular], casusom [dative, plural], casus [accusative, singular], casusy [accusative, plural], casusem [instrumental, singular], casusami [instrumental, plural], casusie [locative, singular], casusach [locative, plural], casusie [singular, vocative], casusy [plural, vocative]
  1. (law) Alternative spelling of kazus Tags: alt-of, alternative, inanimate, masculine Alternative form of: kazus Categories (topical): Law

Noun [Turkish]

IPA: [dʒaˈsus] Audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-casus.wav
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish جاسوس (casus), from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|جاسوس|tr=casus}} Ottoman Turkish جاسوس (casus), {{der|tr|ar|جَاسُوس}} Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs), {{root|tr|ar|ج س س}} Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|casusu|||plural|casuslar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} casus (definite accusative casusu, plural casuslar), {{tr-noun|u|lar}} casus (definite accusative casusu, plural casuslar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|u|poss=1}} Forms: casusu [accusative, definite], casuslar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], casus [nominative, singular], casuslar [nominative, plural], casusu [accusative, definite, singular], casusları [accusative, definite, plural], casusa [dative, singular], casuslara [dative, plural], casusta [locative, singular], casuslarda [locative, plural], casustan [ablative, singular], casuslardan [ablative, plural], casusun [genitive, singular], casusların [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], casusum [first-person, nominative, singular], casuslarım [first-person, nominative, singular], casusun [nominative, second-person, singular], casusların [nominative, second-person, singular], casusu [nominative, singular, third-person], casusları [nominative, singular, third-person], casusumuz [first-person, nominative, plural], casuslarımız [first-person, nominative, plural], casusunuz [nominative, plural, second-person], casuslarınız [nominative, plural, second-person], casusları [nominative, plural, third-person], casusumu [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], casuslarımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], casusunu [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], casuslarını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], casusunu [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], casuslarını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], casusumuzu [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], casuslarımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], casusunuzu [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], casuslarınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], casuslarını [accusative, definite, plural, third-person], casusuma [dative, first-person, singular], casuslarıma [dative, first-person, singular], casusuna [dative, second-person, singular], casuslarına [dative, second-person, singular], casusuna [dative, singular, third-person], casuslarına [dative, singular, third-person], casusumuza [dative, first-person, plural], casuslarımıza [dative, first-person, plural], casusunuza [dative, plural, second-person], casuslarınıza [dative, plural, second-person], casuslarına [dative, plural, third-person], casusumda [first-person, locative, singular], casuslarımda [first-person, locative, singular], casusunda [locative, second-person, singular], casuslarında [locative, second-person, singular], casusunda [locative, singular, third-person], casuslarında [locative, singular, third-person], casusumuzda [first-person, locative, plural], casuslarımızda [first-person, locative, plural], casusunuzda [locative, plural, second-person], casuslarınızda [locative, plural, second-person], casuslarında [locative, plural, third-person], casusumdan [ablative, first-person, singular], casuslarımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], casusundan [ablative, second-person, singular], casuslarından [ablative, second-person, singular], casusundan [ablative, singular, third-person], casuslarından [ablative, singular, third-person], casusumuzdan [ablative, first-person, plural], casuslarımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], casusunuzdan [ablative, plural, second-person], casuslarınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], casuslarından [ablative, plural, third-person], casusumun [first-person, genitive, singular], casuslarımın [first-person, genitive, singular], casusunun [genitive, second-person, singular], casuslarının [genitive, second-person, singular], casusunun [genitive, singular, third-person], casuslarının [genitive, singular, third-person], casusumuzun [first-person, genitive, plural], casuslarımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], casusunuzun [genitive, plural, second-person], casuslarınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], casuslarının [genitive, plural, third-person]
  1. spy Synonyms: ajan Derived forms: casusluk Related terms: ajan, muhbir, çaşıt
    Sense id: en-casus-tr-noun-V9SqN3JQ Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Zazaki]

IPA: [dzɑˈsus] [Northern-Zazaki], [dʒɑˈsus] [Southern-Zazaki]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs). Etymology templates: {{bor|zza|ar|جَاسُوس}} Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs) Head templates: {{head|zza|noun|plural|-i|||||f1sc=|g=|g2=|head=|sc=|sort=|tr=}} casus (plural -i), {{zza-noun|m|pl=-i}} casus (plural -i)
  1. spy Tags: -i, plural Related terms: casusiye kerdene
    Sense id: en-casus-zza-noun-V9SqN3JQ Categories (other): Zazaki entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for casus meaning in All languages combined (41.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "casus",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "en:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A possible world, as a starting point for reasoning."
      ],
      "id": "en-casus-en-noun-BbpoTP6H",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "possible world",
          "possible world"
        ],
        [
          "starting point",
          "starting point"
        ],
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic, philosophy, obsolete) A possible world, as a starting point for reasoning."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "casus foederis"
        },
        {
          "word": "casus fortuitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "casus omissus"
        },
        {
          "word": "casus rectus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rectus casus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "casus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَاسُوس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَاسُوس"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ج س س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "casusu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "az-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "az-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "casus (definite accusative casusu, plural casuslar)",
      "name": "az-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧sus"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "az-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spy"
      ],
      "id": "en-casus-az-noun-V9SqN3JQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːˈsus]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zɑːˈsus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-casus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-casus.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-casus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-casus.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-casus.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "casus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kasus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kasus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kasus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cāsus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chance, event"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cāsus (“chance, event”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cadō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall, happen"
      },
      "expansion": "cadō (“to fall, happen”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cāsus (“chance, event”), the past participle of cadō (“to fall, happen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "casussen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "casusje",
        "pl2": "casus"
      },
      "expansion": "casus m (plural casussen or casus, diminutive casusje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧sus"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "casuïstiek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "nl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A legal case."
      ],
      "id": "en-casus-nl-noun-gnfLDt4g",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A legal case."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rechtzaak"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A case, occurrence, instance, especially used for a case study, reference or teaching example."
      ],
      "id": "en-casus-nl-noun-7FHiPY7d",
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "geval"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "nl:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 79 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A case, (instance of) grammatical case."
      ],
      "id": "en-casus-nl-noun-7yWfvzhm",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A case, (instance of) grammatical case."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naamval"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A coincidence."
      ],
      "id": "en-casus-nl-noun-ee51kT7Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "coincidence",
          "coincidence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "toeval"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaː.zʏs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-casus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Nl-casus.ogg/Nl-casus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Nl-casus.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "casus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cāsuālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cāsus bellī"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "casu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: casu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: casu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cas"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "casus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: casus\n→ Indonesian: kasus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: casus\n→ Indonesian: kasus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kaasus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kaasus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kaasus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kasus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Kasus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Kasus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "caso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: caso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: caso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cas"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "caso"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: caso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: caso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: cas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: cas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cas"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "cas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: cas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: cas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "case"
          },
          "expansion": "English: case",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: case"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "caso",
            "3": "acaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: caso, acaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: caso, acaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "caz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: caz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: caz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "cas"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: cas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: cas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ка́зус",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ка́зус (kázus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ка́зус (kázus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "casu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: casu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: casu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "caso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: caso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: caso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "kaso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "kavzo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: kavzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: kavzo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "kaso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kasus"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kasus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kasus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "caxo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: caxo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: caxo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cāssus"
      },
      "expansion": "cāssus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cadō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "t1": "to fall, happen",
        "t2": "action noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "cadō (“to fall, happen”) + -tus (“action noun suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kadō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kadō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱh₂d-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πτῶσις",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cāssus with regular degemination after a long vowel, for cadō (“to fall, happen”) + -tus (“action noun suffix”), from Proto-Italic *kadō, Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”). The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cāsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cāsus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "cāsus m (genitive cāsūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "[casus] nōminātīvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "genitīvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "genetīvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "datīvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "accūsātīvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "ablātīvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "vocātīvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "locātīvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "īnstrumentālis"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cāsus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fall, downwards movement"
      ],
      "id": "en-casus-la-noun-abxPC90-",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accident, chance"
      ],
      "id": "en-casus-la-noun-A1yxIWA9",
      "links": [
        [
          "accident",
          "accident"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an event, happening, occurrence"
      ],
      "id": "en-casus-la-noun-4oPyZ5hB",
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "happening",
          "happening"
        ],
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "commoditās"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 1 6 41 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 14 42 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Misfortune will finds whom it often has spared.",
          "ref": "L. Annaeus Seneca, Hercules 328",
          "text": "quem saepe trānsiit cāsus, aliquandō invenit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune, disaster, destruction, accident"
      ],
      "id": "en-casus-la-noun-UMvr~jHl",
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "accident",
          "accident"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "clādēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "interitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "perniciēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "exitium"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "pestis"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfortūnium"
        },
        {
          "word": "cruciātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "miseria"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūbēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "la:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 24 18 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A case, termination"
      ],
      "id": "en-casus-la-noun-584wMy9S",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "termination",
          "termination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A case, termination"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaː.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːs̬us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "regular Republican spelling",
      "word": "cassus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "casus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cāsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin cāsus",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin cāsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "casus m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧sus"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kazus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of kazus"
      ],
      "id": "en-casus-pl-noun-5woHYG0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "kazus",
          "kazus#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Alternative spelling of kazus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.zus/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-azus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "casus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "جاسوس",
        "tr": "casus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish جاسوس (casus)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَاسُوس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ج س س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish جاسوس (casus), from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "casusu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casustan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "casusu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "casuslar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "casus (definite accusative casusu, plural casuslar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "casus (definite accusative casusu, plural casuslar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "poss": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "casusluk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spy"
      ],
      "id": "en-casus-tr-noun-V9SqN3JQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ajan"
        },
        {
          "word": "muhbir"
        },
        {
          "word": "çaşıt"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ajan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dʒaˈsus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-casus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-casus.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-casus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-casus.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-casus.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "casus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَاسُوس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-i",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "casus (plural -i)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "casus (plural -i)",
      "name": "zza-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧sus"
  ],
  "lang": "Zazaki",
  "lang_code": "zza",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spy"
      ],
      "id": "en-casus-zza-noun-V9SqN3JQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "casusiye kerdene"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dzɑˈsus]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Zazaki"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dʒɑˈsus]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Zazaki"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "casus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَاسُوس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَاسُوس"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ج س س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "casusu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "az-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "az-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "casus (definite accusative casusu, plural casuslar)",
      "name": "az-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧sus"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "az-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
        "Azerbaijani lemmas",
        "Azerbaijani nouns",
        "Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Azerbaijani terms derived from Arabic",
        "Azerbaijani terms derived from the Arabic root ج س س",
        "Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Azerbaijani terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːˈsus]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zɑːˈsus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-casus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-casus.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-casus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-casus.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-casus.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "casus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch indeclinable nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kasus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kasus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kasus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cāsus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chance, event"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cāsus (“chance, event”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cadō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall, happen"
      },
      "expansion": "cadō (“to fall, happen”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cāsus (“chance, event”), the past participle of cadō (“to fall, happen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "casussen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "casusje",
        "pl2": "casus"
      },
      "expansion": "casus m (plural casussen or casus, diminutive casusje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧sus"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "casuïstiek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A legal case."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A legal case."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rechtzaak"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A case, occurrence, instance, especially used for a case study, reference or teaching example."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "geval"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A case, (instance of) grammatical case."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A case, (instance of) grammatical case."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naamval"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A coincidence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coincidence",
          "coincidence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "toeval"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaː.zʏs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-casus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Nl-casus.ogg/Nl-casus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Nl-casus.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "casus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "casus",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "casus foederis"
    },
    {
      "word": "casus fortuitus"
    },
    {
      "word": "casus omissus"
    },
    {
      "word": "casus rectus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rectus casus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Logic",
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A possible world, as a starting point for reasoning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "possible world",
          "possible world"
        ],
        [
          "starting point",
          "starting point"
        ],
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic, philosophy, obsolete) A possible world, as a starting point for reasoning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "casus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱh₂d-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cāsuālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "cāsus bellī"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "casu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: casu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: casu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cas"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "casus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: casus\n→ Indonesian: kasus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: casus\n→ Indonesian: kasus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kaasus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kaasus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kaasus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kasus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Kasus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Kasus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "caso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: caso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: caso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cas"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "caso"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: caso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: caso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: cas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: cas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cas"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "cas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: cas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: cas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "case"
          },
          "expansion": "English: case",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: case"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "caso",
            "3": "acaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: caso, acaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: caso, acaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "caz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: caz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: caz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "cas"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: cas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: cas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ка́зус",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ка́зус (kázus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ка́зус (kázus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "casu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: casu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: casu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "caso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: caso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: caso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "kaso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "kavzo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: kavzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: kavzo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "kaso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: kaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: kaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kasus"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kasus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kasus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "caxo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: caxo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: caxo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cāssus"
      },
      "expansion": "cāssus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cadō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "t1": "to fall, happen",
        "t2": "action noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "cadō (“to fall, happen”) + -tus (“action noun suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kadō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kadō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱh₂d-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πτῶσις",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cāssus with regular degemination after a long vowel, for cadō (“to fall, happen”) + -tus (“action noun suffix”), from Proto-Italic *kadō, Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”). The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cāsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cāsus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "cāsus m (genitive cāsūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "[casus] nōminātīvus"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "genitīvus"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "genetīvus"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "datīvus"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "accūsātīvus"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "ablātīvus"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "vocātīvus"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "locātīvus"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "īnstrumentālis"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cāsus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fall, downwards movement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accident, chance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accident",
          "accident"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an event, happening, occurrence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "happening",
          "happening"
        ],
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "commoditās"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Misfortune will finds whom it often has spared.",
          "ref": "L. Annaeus Seneca, Hercules 328",
          "text": "quem saepe trānsiit cāsus, aliquandō invenit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune, disaster, destruction, accident"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "accident",
          "accident"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "clādēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "interitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "perniciēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "exitium"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "pestis"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfortūnium"
        },
        {
          "word": "cruciātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "miseria"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūbēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A case, termination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "termination",
          "termination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A case, termination"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaː.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːs̬us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "regular Republican spelling",
      "word": "cassus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "casus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cāsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin cāsus",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin cāsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "casus m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧sus"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kazus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish unadapted borrowings from Latin",
        "Rhymes:Polish/azus",
        "Rhymes:Polish/azus/2 syllables",
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of kazus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "kazus",
          "kazus#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Alternative spelling of kazus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.zus/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-azus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "casus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "casusluk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "جاسوس",
        "tr": "casus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish جاسوس (casus)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَاسُوس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ج س س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish جاسوس (casus), from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "casusu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casustan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusumuzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casusunuzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casuslarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "casusu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "casuslar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "casus (definite accusative casusu, plural casuslar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "casus (definite accusative casusu, plural casuslar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "poss": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ajan"
    },
    {
      "word": "muhbir"
    },
    {
      "word": "çaşıt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish nouns",
        "Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
        "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ج س س",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Turkish terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ajan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dʒaˈsus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-casus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-casus.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-casus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-casus.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-casus.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "casus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَاسُوس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-i",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "casus (plural -i)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "casus (plural -i)",
      "name": "zza-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧sus"
  ],
  "lang": "Zazaki",
  "lang_code": "zza",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "casusiye kerdene"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
        "Zazaki lemmas",
        "Zazaki nouns",
        "Zazaki terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Zazaki terms derived from Arabic",
        "Zazaki terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dzɑˈsus]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Zazaki"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dʒɑˈsus]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Zazaki"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "casus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.