See calco on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for calco meaning in All languages combined (31.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of calcar"
],
"id": "en-calco-ast-verb-gFcw01tB",
"links": [
[
"calcar",
"calcar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "calco"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*eccum ille"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *eccum ille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "qui"
},
"expansion": "Latin qui",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *eccum ille followed by Latin qui.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "calco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some, any"
],
"id": "en-calco-dlm-adj-406XzW0w",
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"any",
"any"
]
]
}
],
"word": "calco"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of calcar"
],
"id": "en-calco-gl-verb-gFcw01tB",
"links": [
[
"calcar",
"calcar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "calco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calcare"
},
"expansion": "calcare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calque"
},
"expansion": "French calque",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From calcare. In the sense “loan translation”, however, probably a semantic loan from French calque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calchi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "calco m (plural calchi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧co"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cast (of sculpture)"
],
"id": "en-calco-it-noun-~DcHvmfu",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tracing (of a design)"
],
"id": "en-calco-it-noun-A45g2eYv",
"links": [
[
"tracing",
"tracing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 53 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literal loan translation, calque (calco semantico), loanword"
],
"id": "en-calco-it-noun-3yamRJcz",
"links": [
[
"loan translation",
"loan translation"
],
[
"calque",
"calque"
],
[
"loanword",
"loanword"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mold"
],
"id": "en-calco-it-noun--2PTfqbT",
"links": [
[
"mold",
"mold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alko"
}
],
"word": "calco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calcare"
},
"expansion": "calcare",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See calcare.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧co"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of calcare"
],
"id": "en-calco-it-verb-lODRj-P9",
"links": [
[
"calcare",
"calcare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alko"
}
],
"word": "calco"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calcātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calcātōrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calcātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "circumcalcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": " circumculcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "conculcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēculcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "exculcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inculcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intercalcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": " interculcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "occulcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praeculcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prōculcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "recalcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "supercalcō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "calcu",
"3": "cãlcari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: calcu, cãlcari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: calcu, cãlcari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "calcar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: calcar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: calcar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calcar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: calcar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: calcar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calcate"
},
"expansion": "English: calcate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: calcate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calquer"
},
"expansion": "French: calquer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: calquer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calque"
},
"expansion": "English: calque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: calque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cjalcjâ",
"3": "čhalčhâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cjalcjâ, čhalčhâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cjalcjâ, čhalčhâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "calcar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: calcar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: calcar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calcare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: calcare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: calcare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chauchier",
"3": "cauchier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chauchier, cauchier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chauchier, cauchier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chaucher",
"3": "caucher"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chaucher, caucher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chaucher, caucher"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chaucher",
"3": "côcher"
},
"expansion": "French: chaucher, côcher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chaucher, côcher"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "calché"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: calché",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: calché"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "calcar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: calcar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: calcar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "călca",
"3": "călcare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: călca, călcare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: călca, călcare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "calcare",
"3": "calcai",
"4": "carcare",
"5": "carcài"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: calcare, calcai, carcare, carcài",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: calcare, calcai, carcare, carcài"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ncarcari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ncarcari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ncarcari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calcar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: calcar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: calcar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "calcar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: calcar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: calcar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calx",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "heel"
},
"expansion": "calx (“heel”) + -ō",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From calx (“heel”) + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calcō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calcem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calcandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "calcandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "calcandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "calcandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "calcō"
},
"expansion": "calcō (present infinitive calcāre, perfect active calcāvī, supine calcātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "calcō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calcitrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calceō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 17 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 21 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 19 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trample, tread on"
],
"id": "en-calco-la-verb-j4Y9d9Jg",
"links": [
[
"trample",
"trample"
],
[
"tread",
"tread"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to walk upon, cross on foot"
],
"id": "en-calco-la-verb-u7fZndbh",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to oppress"
],
"id": "en-calco-la-verb-Zt6TBMZd",
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to oppress"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scorn, contemn, despise"
],
"id": "en-calco-la-verb-UXohDcRL",
"links": [
[
"scorn",
"scorn"
],
[
"contemn",
"contemn"
],
[
"despise",
"despise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to scorn, contemn, despise"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.koː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ko/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkälko]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calco"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧co"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of calcar"
],
"id": "en-calco-pt-verb-gFcw01tB",
"links": [
[
"calcar",
"calcar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ku]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ku]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.ko/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ko]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ku/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.ku]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -alku"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -awku"
}
],
"word": "calco"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "papel de calco"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calcar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from calcar",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calque"
},
"expansion": "French calque",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from calcar. In the sense “calque”, however, probably a semantic loan from French calque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "calco m (plural calcos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the action of copying or reproducing something"
],
"id": "en-calco-es-noun-Dy9SUQRf",
"links": [
[
"copying",
"copying"
],
[
"reproducing",
"reproducing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"copy"
],
"id": "en-calco-es-noun-b1pgNOdw",
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1986, Mariano Fernández Enguita, Michael W. Apple, Marxismo y sociología de la educación",
"text": "Según ellos, los principales aspectos de la organización educativa serían un calco de las relaciones de dominación y subordinación existentes en la esfera económica",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Without doubt, he was a carbon copy of his father, and Natalie must have gotten her mother's beauty.",
"ref": "2021, Paula Arias, Un verano para siempre",
"text": "Él, sin duda era un calco de su padre, y Natalie debió heredar la belleza de su madre",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imitation, reproduction"
],
"id": "en-calco-es-noun-ZGJF0L7T",
"links": [
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"reproduction",
"reproduction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shoe"
],
"id": "en-calco-es-noun-79ocklKR",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) shoe"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "es:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 28 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a calque"
],
"id": "en-calco-es-noun-fUnMM1Ce",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"calque",
"calque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) a calque"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alko"
}
],
"word": "calco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 21 1 12 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of calcar"
],
"id": "en-calco-es-verb-gFcw01tB",
"links": [
[
"calcar",
"calcar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alko"
}
],
"word": "calco"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of calcar"
],
"links": [
[
"calcar",
"calcar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "calco"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*eccum ille"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *eccum ille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "qui"
},
"expansion": "Latin qui",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *eccum ille followed by Latin qui.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "calco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian adjectives",
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"some, any"
],
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"any",
"any"
]
]
}
],
"word": "calco"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of calcar"
],
"links": [
[
"calcar",
"calcar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "calco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/alko",
"Rhymes:Italian/alko/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calcare"
},
"expansion": "calcare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calque"
},
"expansion": "French calque",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From calcare. In the sense “loan translation”, however, probably a semantic loan from French calque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calchi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "calco m (plural calchi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧co"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cast (of sculpture)"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tracing (of a design)"
],
"links": [
[
"tracing",
"tracing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"literal loan translation, calque (calco semantico), loanword"
],
"links": [
[
"loan translation",
"loan translation"
],
[
"calque",
"calque"
],
[
"loanword",
"loanword"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mold"
],
"links": [
[
"mold",
"mold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alko"
}
],
"word": "calco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/alko",
"Rhymes:Italian/alko/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calcare"
},
"expansion": "calcare",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See calcare.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧co"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of calcare"
],
"links": [
[
"calcare",
"calcare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alko"
}
],
"word": "calco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calcātor"
},
{
"word": "calcātōrium"
},
{
"word": "calcātūra"
},
{
"word": "circumcalcō"
},
{
"word": " circumculcō"
},
{
"word": "conculcō"
},
{
"word": "dēculcō"
},
{
"word": "exculcō"
},
{
"word": "inculcō"
},
{
"word": "intercalcō"
},
{
"word": " interculcō"
},
{
"word": "occulcō"
},
{
"word": "praeculcō"
},
{
"word": "prōculcō"
},
{
"word": "recalcō"
},
{
"word": "supercalcō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "calcu",
"3": "cãlcari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: calcu, cãlcari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: calcu, cãlcari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "calcar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: calcar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: calcar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calcar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: calcar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: calcar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calcate"
},
"expansion": "English: calcate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: calcate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calquer"
},
"expansion": "French: calquer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: calquer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calque"
},
"expansion": "English: calque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: calque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cjalcjâ",
"3": "čhalčhâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cjalcjâ, čhalčhâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cjalcjâ, čhalčhâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "calcar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: calcar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: calcar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calcare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: calcare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: calcare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chauchier",
"3": "cauchier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chauchier, cauchier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chauchier, cauchier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chaucher",
"3": "caucher"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chaucher, caucher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chaucher, caucher"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chaucher",
"3": "côcher"
},
"expansion": "French: chaucher, côcher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chaucher, côcher"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "calché"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: calché",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: calché"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "calcar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: calcar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: calcar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "călca",
"3": "călcare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: călca, călcare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: călca, călcare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "calcare",
"3": "calcai",
"4": "carcare",
"5": "carcài"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: calcare, calcai, carcare, carcài",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: calcare, calcai, carcare, carcài"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ncarcari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ncarcari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ncarcari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calcar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: calcar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: calcar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "calcar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: calcar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: calcar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calx",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "heel"
},
"expansion": "calx (“heel”) + -ō",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From calx (“heel”) + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calcō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calcem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calcandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "calcandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "calcandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "calcandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "calcandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "calcātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "calcō"
},
"expansion": "calcō (present infinitive calcāre, perfect active calcāvī, supine calcātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "calcō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "calceus"
},
{
"word": "calcitrō"
},
{
"word": "calx"
},
{
"word": "calceō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to trample, tread on"
],
"links": [
[
"trample",
"trample"
],
[
"tread",
"tread"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to walk upon, cross on foot"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to oppress"
],
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to oppress"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scorn, contemn, despise"
],
"links": [
[
"scorn",
"scorn"
],
[
"contemn",
"contemn"
],
[
"despise",
"despise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to scorn, contemn, despise"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.koː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ko/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkälko]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calco"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧co"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/alku",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/alku/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awku",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awku/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of calcar"
],
"links": [
[
"calcar",
"calcar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ku]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ku]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.ko/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ko]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ku/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.ku]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -alku"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -awku"
}
],
"word": "calco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/alko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alko/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "papel de calco"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calcar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from calcar",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calque"
},
"expansion": "French calque",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from calcar. In the sense “calque”, however, probably a semantic loan from French calque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "calco m (plural calcos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the action of copying or reproducing something"
],
"links": [
[
"copying",
"copying"
],
[
"reproducing",
"reproducing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"copy"
],
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1986, Mariano Fernández Enguita, Michael W. Apple, Marxismo y sociología de la educación",
"text": "Según ellos, los principales aspectos de la organización educativa serían un calco de las relaciones de dominación y subordinación existentes en la esfera económica",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Without doubt, he was a carbon copy of his father, and Natalie must have gotten her mother's beauty.",
"ref": "2021, Paula Arias, Un verano para siempre",
"text": "Él, sin duda era un calco de su padre, y Natalie debió heredar la belleza de su madre",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imitation, reproduction"
],
"links": [
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"reproduction",
"reproduction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"shoe"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) shoe"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"a calque"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"calque",
"calque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) a calque"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alko"
}
],
"word": "calco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/alko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alko/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of calcar"
],
"links": [
[
"calcar",
"calcar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alko"
}
],
"word": "calco"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.