"calco" meaning in Spanish

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "papel de calco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "calcar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from calcar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "calque"
      },
      "expansion": "French calque",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from calcar. In the sense “calque”, however, probably a semantic loan from French calque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calcos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calco m (plural calcos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the action of copying or reproducing something"
      ],
      "id": "en-calco-es-noun-Dy9SUQRf",
      "links": [
        [
          "copying",
          "copying"
        ],
        [
          "reproducing",
          "reproducing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "copy"
      ],
      "id": "en-calco-es-noun-b1pgNOdw",
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 35 2 20 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1986, Mariano Fernández Enguita, Michael W. Apple, Marxismo y sociología de la educación",
          "text": "Según ellos, los principales aspectos de la organización educativa serían un calco de las relaciones de dominación y subordinación existentes en la esfera económica",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Without doubt, he was a carbon copy of his father, and Natalie must have gotten her mother's beauty.",
          "ref": "2021, Paula Arias, Un verano para siempre",
          "text": "Él, sin duda era un calco de su padre, y Natalie debió heredar la belleza de su madre",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imitation, reproduction"
      ],
      "id": "en-calco-es-noun-ZGJF0L7T",
      "links": [
        [
          "imitation",
          "imitation"
        ],
        [
          "reproduction",
          "reproduction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "shoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-calco-es-noun-79ocklKR",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) shoe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "es:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 28 9 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 35 2 20 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a calque"
      ],
      "id": "en-calco-es-noun-fUnMM1Ce",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "calque",
          "calque"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) a calque"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalko/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.ko]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calco"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "calco",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 35 2 20 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calcar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of calcar"
      ],
      "id": "en-calco-es-verb-gFcw01tB",
      "links": [
        [
          "calcar",
          "calcar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalko/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.ko]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/alko",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/alko/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish deverbals",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from French",
    "Spanish terms derived from French",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "papel de calco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "calcar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from calcar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "calque"
      },
      "expansion": "French calque",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from calcar. In the sense “calque”, however, probably a semantic loan from French calque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calcos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calco m (plural calcos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the action of copying or reproducing something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copying",
          "copying"
        ],
        [
          "reproducing",
          "reproducing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "copy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1986, Mariano Fernández Enguita, Michael W. Apple, Marxismo y sociología de la educación",
          "text": "Según ellos, los principales aspectos de la organización educativa serían un calco de las relaciones de dominación y subordinación existentes en la esfera económica",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Without doubt, he was a carbon copy of his father, and Natalie must have gotten her mother's beauty.",
          "ref": "2021, Paula Arias, Un verano para siempre",
          "text": "Él, sin duda era un calco de su padre, y Natalie debió heredar la belleza de su madre",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imitation, reproduction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imitation",
          "imitation"
        ],
        [
          "reproduction",
          "reproduction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) shoe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a calque"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "calque",
          "calque"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) a calque"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalko/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.ko]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/alko",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/alko/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "calco",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calcar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of calcar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calcar",
          "calcar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalko/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.ko]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calco"
}