See bruno on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruno (accusative singular brunon, plural brunoj, accusative plural brunojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧no"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-bruno-eo-noun-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "blanka"
},
{
"word": "griza"
},
{
"word": "nigra"
},
{
"word": "ruĝa"
},
{
"word": "karmezina"
},
{
"word": "oranĝokolora"
},
{
"word": "oranĝkolora"
},
{
"word": "oranĝo"
},
{
"word": "bruna"
},
{
"word": "flava"
},
{
"word": "kremkolora"
},
{
"word": "limekolora"
},
{
"word": "verda"
},
{
"word": "cejanblua"
},
{
"word": "turkisa"
},
{
"word": "lazura"
},
{
"word": "blua"
},
{
"word": "violkolora"
},
{
"word": "viola"
},
{
"word": "indiga"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "purpura"
},
{
"word": "rozokolora"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruno]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orso bruno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "brūnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin brūnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bruno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bruno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "French brun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "shining, brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "braun"
},
"expansion": "German braun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English brūn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin brūnus \"brown, brunet\" (whence also Spanish bruno, French brun), from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”).\nAkin to Old Dutch brūn \"brown\" (Dutch bruin \"brown\"), Old High German brūn \"brown\" (German braun \"brown\"), Old English brūn \"brown\". More at brown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruno (feminine bruna, masculine plural bruni, feminine plural brune)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark gray, almost black"
],
"id": "en-bruno-it-adj-tGWifgoX",
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-bruno-it-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"qualifier": "dark",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dark) brown"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "brūnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin brūnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bruno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bruno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "French brun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "shining, brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "braun"
},
"expansion": "German braun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English brūn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin brūnus \"brown, brunet\" (whence also Spanish bruno, French brun), from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”).\nAkin to Old Dutch brūn \"brown\" (Dutch bruin \"brown\"), Old High German brūn \"brown\" (German braun \"brown\"), Old English brūn \"brown\". More at brown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bruno m (plural bruni, feminine bruna)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dark-haired person"
],
"id": "en-bruno-it-noun-Ta5ajS1y",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn",
"t": "brown, dark, shiny"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), possibly through an Italian intermediate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brunos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruno (feminine bruna, masculine plural brunos, feminine plural brunas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-bruno-pt-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"qualifier": "dark",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dark) brown"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.no/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn",
"t": "brown, dark, shiny"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), possibly through an Italian intermediate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brunas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bruno m (plural brunos, feminine bruna, feminine plural brunas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dark-haired male or female"
],
"id": "en-bruno-pt-noun-w~b~xFRn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dark man or a brunette"
],
"id": "en-bruno-pt-noun-yeBcDfze",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.no/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bruno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 29 0 19 2 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 27 0 20 1 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 4 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brunir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of brunir"
],
"id": "en-bruno-pt-verb-GzKxhA3I",
"links": [
[
"brunir",
"brunir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brun"
},
"expansion": "French brun",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French brun",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brunos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruno (feminine bruna, masculine plural brunos, feminine plural brunas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧no"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark brown; black"
],
"id": "en-bruno-es-adj-q3MOcL2x",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) dark brown; black"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾuno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruno (accusative singular brunon, plural brunoj, accusative plural brunojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧no"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "blanka"
},
{
"word": "griza"
},
{
"word": "nigra"
},
{
"word": "ruĝa"
},
{
"word": "karmezina"
},
{
"word": "oranĝokolora"
},
{
"word": "oranĝkolora"
},
{
"word": "oranĝo"
},
{
"word": "bruna"
},
{
"word": "flava"
},
{
"word": "kremkolora"
},
{
"word": "limekolora"
},
{
"word": "verda"
},
{
"word": "cejanblua"
},
{
"word": "turkisa"
},
{
"word": "lazura"
},
{
"word": "blua"
},
{
"word": "violkolora"
},
{
"word": "viola"
},
{
"word": "indiga"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "purpura"
},
{
"word": "rozokolora"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/uno"
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruno]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Frankish",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Italian terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uno",
"Rhymes:Italian/uno/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "orso bruno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "brūnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin brūnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bruno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bruno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "French brun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "shining, brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "braun"
},
"expansion": "German braun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English brūn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin brūnus \"brown, brunet\" (whence also Spanish bruno, French brun), from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”).\nAkin to Old Dutch brūn \"brown\" (Dutch bruin \"brown\"), Old High German brūn \"brown\" (German braun \"brown\"), Old English brūn \"brown\". More at brown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruno (feminine bruna, masculine plural bruni, feminine plural brune)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark gray, almost black"
],
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"qualifier": "dark",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dark) brown"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Frankish",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Italian terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uno",
"Rhymes:Italian/uno/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "brūnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin brūnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bruno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bruno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "French brun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "shining, brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "braun"
},
"expansion": "German braun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English brūn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin brūnus \"brown, brunet\" (whence also Spanish bruno, French brun), from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”).\nAkin to Old Dutch brūn \"brown\" (Dutch bruin \"brown\"), Old High German brūn \"brown\" (German braun \"brown\"), Old English brūn \"brown\". More at brown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bruno m (plural bruni, feminine bruna)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dark-haired person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn",
"t": "brown, dark, shiny"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), possibly through an Italian intermediate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brunos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruno (feminine bruna, masculine plural brunos, feminine plural brunas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"qualifier": "dark",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dark) brown"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.no/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn",
"t": "brown, dark, shiny"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), possibly through an Italian intermediate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brunas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bruno m (plural brunos, feminine bruna, feminine plural brunas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dark-haired male or female"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dark man or a brunette"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.no/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bruno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brunir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of brunir"
],
"links": [
[
"brunir",
"brunir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brun"
},
"expansion": "French brun",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French brun",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brunos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruno (feminine bruna, masculine plural brunos, feminine plural brunas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧no"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uno",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uno/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Middle French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dark brown; black"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) dark brown; black"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾuno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruno meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.