See bruno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orso bruno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "brūnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin brūnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bruno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bruno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "French brun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "shining, brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "braun"
},
"expansion": "German braun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English brūn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin brūnus \"brown, brunet\" (whence also Spanish bruno, French brun), from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”).\nAkin to Old Dutch brūn \"brown\" (Dutch bruin \"brown\"), Old High German brūn \"brown\" (German braun \"brown\"), Old English brūn \"brown\". More at brown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruno (feminine bruna, masculine plural bruni, feminine plural brune)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark gray, almost black"
],
"id": "en-bruno-it-adj-tGWifgoX",
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-bruno-it-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"qualifier": "dark",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dark) brown"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "brūnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin brūnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bruno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bruno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "French brun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "shining, brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "braun"
},
"expansion": "German braun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English brūn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin brūnus \"brown, brunet\" (whence also Spanish bruno, French brun), from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”).\nAkin to Old Dutch brūn \"brown\" (Dutch bruin \"brown\"), Old High German brūn \"brown\" (German braun \"brown\"), Old English brūn \"brown\". More at brown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bruno m (plural bruni, feminine bruna)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dark-haired person"
],
"id": "en-bruno-it-noun-Ta5ajS1y",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Frankish",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Italian terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uno",
"Rhymes:Italian/uno/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "orso bruno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "brūnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin brūnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bruno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bruno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "French brun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "shining, brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "braun"
},
"expansion": "German braun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English brūn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin brūnus \"brown, brunet\" (whence also Spanish bruno, French brun), from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”).\nAkin to Old Dutch brūn \"brown\" (Dutch bruin \"brown\"), Old High German brūn \"brown\" (German braun \"brown\"), Old English brūn \"brown\". More at brown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruno (feminine bruna, masculine plural bruni, feminine plural brune)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark gray, almost black"
],
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"qualifier": "dark",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dark) brown"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Frankish",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Italian terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uno",
"Rhymes:Italian/uno/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "brūnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin brūnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bruno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bruno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "French brun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "shining, brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "braun"
},
"expansion": "German braun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English brūn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin brūnus \"brown, brunet\" (whence also Spanish bruno, French brun), from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”).\nAkin to Old Dutch brūn \"brown\" (Dutch bruin \"brown\"), Old High German brūn \"brown\" (German braun \"brown\"), Old English brūn \"brown\". More at brown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bruno m (plural bruni, feminine bruna)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dark-haired person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruno meaning in Italian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.