"bruno" meaning in Italian

See bruno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbru.no/ Forms: bruna [feminine], bruni [masculine, plural], brune [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -uno Etymology: From Medieval Latin brūnus "brown, brunet" (whence also Spanish bruno, French brun), from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“shining, brown”). Akin to Old Dutch brūn "brown" (Dutch bruin "brown"), Old High German brūn "brown" (German braun "brown"), Old English brūn "brown". More at brown. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|ML.|brūnus}} Medieval Latin brūnus, {{cog|es|bruno}} Spanish bruno, {{cog|fr|brun}} French brun, {{der|it|frk||*brūn}} Frankish *brūn, {{der|it|gem-pro|*brūnaz||brown}} Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), {{der|it|ine-pro|*bher-|t=shining, brown}} Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“shining, brown”), {{cog|odt|brūn}} Old Dutch brūn, {{cog|nl|bruin}} Dutch bruin, {{cog|goh|brūn}} Old High German brūn, {{cog|de|braun}} German braun, {{cog|ang|brūn}} Old English brūn Head templates: {{it-adj}} bruno (feminine bruna, masculine plural bruni, feminine plural brune)
  1. dark gray, almost black
    Sense id: en-bruno-it-adj-tGWifgoX
  2. (dark) brown
    Sense id: en-bruno-it-adj-XrZ~n4QJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: orso bruno

Noun

IPA: /ˈbru.no/ Forms: bruni [plural], bruna [feminine]
Rhymes: -uno Etymology: From Medieval Latin brūnus "brown, brunet" (whence also Spanish bruno, French brun), from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“shining, brown”). Akin to Old Dutch brūn "brown" (Dutch bruin "brown"), Old High German brūn "brown" (German braun "brown"), Old English brūn "brown". More at brown. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|ML.|brūnus}} Medieval Latin brūnus, {{cog|es|bruno}} Spanish bruno, {{cog|fr|brun}} French brun, {{der|it|frk||*brūn}} Frankish *brūn, {{der|it|gem-pro|*brūnaz||brown}} Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), {{der|it|ine-pro|*bher-|t=shining, brown}} Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“shining, brown”), {{cog|odt|brūn}} Old Dutch brūn, {{cog|nl|bruin}} Dutch bruin, {{cog|goh|brūn}} Old High German brūn, {{cog|de|braun}} German braun, {{cog|ang|brūn}} Old English brūn Head templates: {{it-noun|m|f=+}} bruno m (plural bruni, feminine bruna)
  1. a dark-haired person Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bruno-it-noun-Ta5ajS1y Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 21 2 77

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bruno meaning in Italian (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orso bruno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "brūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin brūnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "bruno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bruno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brun"
      },
      "expansion": "French brun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brūnaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bher-",
        "t": "shining, brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“shining, brown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch brūn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bruin"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bruin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brūn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "braun"
      },
      "expansion": "German braun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brūn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin brūnus \"brown, brunet\" (whence also Spanish bruno, French brun), from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“shining, brown”). Akin to Old Dutch brūn \"brown\" (Dutch bruin \"brown\"), Old High German brūn \"brown\" (German braun \"brown\"), Old English brūn \"brown\". More at brown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruni",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bruno (feminine bruna, masculine plural bruni, feminine plural brune)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brù‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark gray, almost black"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruno-it-adj-tGWifgoX",
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brown"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruno-it-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dark",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dark) brown"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.no/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruno"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "brūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin brūnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "bruno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bruno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brun"
      },
      "expansion": "French brun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brūnaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bher-",
        "t": "shining, brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“shining, brown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch brūn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bruin"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bruin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brūn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "braun"
      },
      "expansion": "German braun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brūn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin brūnus \"brown, brunet\" (whence also Spanish bruno, French brun), from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“shining, brown”). Akin to Old Dutch brūn \"brown\" (Dutch bruin \"brown\"), Old High German brūn \"brown\" (German braun \"brown\"), Old English brūn \"brown\". More at brown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bruno m (plural bruni, feminine bruna)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brù‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dark-haired person"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruno-it-noun-Ta5ajS1y",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.no/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Frankish",
    "Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uno",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uno/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "orso bruno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "brūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin brūnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "bruno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bruno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brun"
      },
      "expansion": "French brun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brūnaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bher-",
        "t": "shining, brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“shining, brown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch brūn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bruin"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bruin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brūn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "braun"
      },
      "expansion": "German braun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brūn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin brūnus \"brown, brunet\" (whence also Spanish bruno, French brun), from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“shining, brown”). Akin to Old Dutch brūn \"brown\" (Dutch bruin \"brown\"), Old High German brūn \"brown\" (German braun \"brown\"), Old English brūn \"brown\". More at brown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruni",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bruno (feminine bruna, masculine plural bruni, feminine plural brune)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brù‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark gray, almost black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dark",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dark) brown"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.no/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Frankish",
    "Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uno",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uno/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "brūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin brūnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "bruno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bruno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brun"
      },
      "expansion": "French brun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brūnaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bher-",
        "t": "shining, brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“shining, brown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch brūn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bruin"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bruin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brūn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "braun"
      },
      "expansion": "German braun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brūn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin brūnus \"brown, brunet\" (whence also Spanish bruno, French brun), from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“shining, brown”). Akin to Old Dutch brūn \"brown\" (Dutch bruin \"brown\"), Old High German brūn \"brown\" (German braun \"brown\"), Old English brūn \"brown\". More at brown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bruno m (plural bruni, feminine bruna)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brù‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dark-haired person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.no/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruno"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.