"bruno" meaning in Portuguese

See bruno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbɾũ.nu/ [Brazil], /ˈbɾũ.nu/ [Brazil], /ˈbɾu.no/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈbɾu.nu/ [Portugal] Forms: bruna [feminine], brunos [masculine, plural], brunas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), possibly through an Italian intermediate. Etymology templates: {{root|pt|ine-pro|*bʰerH-|id=brown}}, {{dercat|pt|ML.|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}, {{der|pt|frk|*brūn|t=brown, dark, shiny}} Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), {{der|pt|it|-}} Italian Head templates: {{pt-adj}} bruno (feminine bruna, masculine plural brunos, feminine plural brunas)
  1. (dark) brown
    Sense id: en-bruno-pt-adj-XrZ~n4QJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɾũ.nu/ [Brazil], /ˈbɾũ.nu/ [Brazil], /ˈbɾu.no/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈbɾu.nu/ [Portugal] Forms: brunos [plural], bruna [feminine], brunas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), possibly through an Italian intermediate. Etymology templates: {{root|pt|ine-pro|*bʰerH-|id=brown}}, {{dercat|pt|ML.|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}, {{der|pt|frk|*brūn|t=brown, dark, shiny}} Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), {{der|pt|it|-}} Italian Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|f=+}} bruno m (plural brunos, feminine bruna, feminine plural brunas)
  1. a dark-haired male or female Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bruno-pt-noun-w~b~xFRn
  2. a dark man or a brunette Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bruno-pt-noun-yeBcDfze
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} bruno
  1. first-person singular present indicative of brunir Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: brunir
    Sense id: en-bruno-pt-verb-GzKxhA3I Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 0 29 0 19 2 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 27 0 20 1 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 1 27 5 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "id": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*brūn",
        "t": "brown, dark, shiny"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), possibly through an Italian intermediate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bruno (feminine bruna, masculine plural brunos, feminine plural brunas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brown"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruno-pt-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dark",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dark) brown"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾu.no/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾu.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruno"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "id": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*brūn",
        "t": "brown, dark, shiny"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), possibly through an Italian intermediate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brunos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bruno m (plural brunos, feminine bruna, feminine plural brunas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dark-haired male or female"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruno-pt-noun-w~b~xFRn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dark man or a brunette"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruno-pt-noun-yeBcDfze",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾu.no/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾu.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruno"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bruno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 29 0 19 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 27 0 20 1 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 5 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brunir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of brunir"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruno-pt-verb-GzKxhA3I",
      "links": [
        [
          "brunir",
          "brunir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruno"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "id": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*brūn",
        "t": "brown, dark, shiny"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), possibly through an Italian intermediate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bruno (feminine bruna, masculine plural brunos, feminine plural brunas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dark",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dark) brown"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾu.no/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾu.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "id": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*brūn",
        "t": "brown, dark, shiny"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), possibly through an Italian intermediate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brunos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bruno m (plural brunos, feminine bruna, feminine plural brunas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dark-haired male or female"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dark man or a brunette"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾu.no/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾu.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bruno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brunir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of brunir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brunir",
          "brunir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruno"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bruno meaning in Portuguese (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.