See bliksem on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bliksem meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bliksem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bliksem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "blexeme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch blexeme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "blikisni",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning bolts"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bliksem, from Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bliksem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"damnit!"
],
"id": "en-bliksem-af-intj-gBh8G4P8",
"links": [
[
"damnit",
"damnit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblək.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bliksem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bliksemstraal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bliksem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bliksem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "blexeme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch blexeme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "blikisni",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning bolts"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bliksem, from Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliksems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliksempie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "bliksempie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bliksems",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bliksem (plural bliksems, diminutive bliksempie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bliksems",
"2": "bliksempie"
},
"expansion": "bliksem (plural bliksems, diminutive bliksempie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 47 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 46 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 73 5 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "af:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"id": "en-bliksem-af-noun-Adtxq4BI",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, dated) lightning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"sense": "electrical discharge",
"word": "weerlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"sense": "electrical discharge",
"word": "blits"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bastard, arsehole, sod"
],
"id": "en-bliksem-af-noun-xd6Go6yX",
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"arsehole",
"arsehole"
],
[
"sod",
"sod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bastard, arsehole, sod"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblək.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bliksem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bliksem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bliksem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "blexeme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch blexeme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "blikisni",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning bolts"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bliksem, from Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliksem",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bliksemende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebliksem",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bliksem (present bliksem, present participle bliksemende, past participle gebliksem)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will beat you up!",
"text": "Ek sal jou bliksem!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to beat up"
],
"id": "en-bliksem-af-verb-y~-GsdPT",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to hit, to beat up"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblək.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bliksem"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bliksem"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bliksem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bliksem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "blix"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: blix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: blix"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bliksem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bliksem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bliksem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "blexeme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch blexeme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "blikisni",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning bolts"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliksems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliksempje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "bliksempje"
},
"expansion": "bliksem m (plural bliksems, diminutive bliksempje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"blik‧sem"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 38 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "als de bliksem"
},
{
"word": "blauwe bliksem"
},
{
"word": "bliksemafleider"
},
{
"word": "bliksemen"
},
{
"word": "bliksemflits"
},
{
"word": "blikseminslag"
},
{
"word": "bliksemlicht"
},
{
"word": "bliksemoorlog"
},
{
"word": "bliksempijl"
},
{
"word": "bliksemschicht"
},
{
"word": "bliksemsnel"
},
{
"word": "bliksemstraal"
},
{
"word": "bliksemtrein"
},
{
"word": "bolbliksem"
},
{
"word": "hete bliksem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"id": "en-bliksem-nl-noun-Adtxq4BI",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "donder"
},
{
"word": "onweer"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hemelvuur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Flanders"
],
"word": "hemellicht"
},
{
"sense": "silent lightning",
"word": "weerlicht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblɪk.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bliksem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Nl-bliksem.ogg/Nl-bliksem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Nl-bliksem.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bliksem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bliksem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"blik‧sem"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 66 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 38 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bliksemen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bliksemen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bliksem-nl-verb-o6q1lamy",
"links": [
[
"bliksemen",
"bliksemen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bliksemen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 38 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "nl:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bliksemen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bliksemen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-bliksem-nl-verb-9HbeeX8g",
"links": [
[
"bliksemen",
"bliksemen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bliksemen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblɪk.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bliksem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Nl-bliksem.ogg/Nl-bliksem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Nl-bliksem.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bliksem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans interjections",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"af:Weather",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Electricity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bliksem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bliksem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "blexeme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch blexeme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "blikisni",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning bolts"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bliksem, from Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bliksem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"damnit!"
],
"links": [
[
"damnit",
"damnit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblək.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bliksem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans interjections",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"af:Weather",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Electricity"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bliksemstraal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bliksem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bliksem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "blexeme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch blexeme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "blikisni",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning bolts"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bliksem, from Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliksems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliksempie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "bliksempie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bliksems",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bliksem (plural bliksems, diminutive bliksempie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bliksems",
"2": "bliksempie"
},
"expansion": "bliksem (plural bliksems, diminutive bliksempie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans dated terms",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, dated) lightning"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"bastard, arsehole, sod"
],
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"arsehole",
"arsehole"
],
[
"sod",
"sod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bastard, arsehole, sod"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblək.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "electrical discharge",
"word": "weerlig"
},
{
"sense": "electrical discharge",
"word": "blits"
}
],
"word": "bliksem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans interjections",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"af:Weather",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Electricity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bliksem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bliksem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "blexeme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch blexeme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "blikisni",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning bolts"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bliksem, from Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliksem",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bliksemende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebliksem",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bliksem (present bliksem, present participle bliksemende, past participle gebliksem)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans colloquialisms",
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will beat you up!",
"text": "Ek sal jou bliksem!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to beat up"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to hit, to beat up"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblək.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bliksem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Electricity"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "als de bliksem"
},
{
"word": "blauwe bliksem"
},
{
"word": "bliksemafleider"
},
{
"word": "bliksemen"
},
{
"word": "bliksemflits"
},
{
"word": "blikseminslag"
},
{
"word": "bliksemlicht"
},
{
"word": "bliksemoorlog"
},
{
"word": "bliksempijl"
},
{
"word": "bliksemschicht"
},
{
"word": "bliksemsnel"
},
{
"word": "bliksemstraal"
},
{
"word": "bliksemtrein"
},
{
"word": "bolbliksem"
},
{
"word": "hete bliksem"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bliksem"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bliksem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bliksem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "blix"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: blix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: blix"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bliksem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bliksem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bliksem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "blexeme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch blexeme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "blikisni",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning bolts"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliksems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliksempje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "bliksempje"
},
"expansion": "bliksem m (plural bliksems, diminutive bliksempje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"blik‧sem"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "donder"
},
{
"word": "onweer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblɪk.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bliksem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Nl-bliksem.ogg/Nl-bliksem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Nl-bliksem.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hemelvuur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Flanders"
],
"word": "hemellicht"
},
{
"sense": "silent lightning",
"word": "weerlicht"
}
],
"word": "bliksem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Electricity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bliksem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"blik‧sem"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bliksemen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bliksemen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bliksemen",
"bliksemen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bliksemen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bliksemen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bliksemen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bliksemen",
"bliksemen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bliksemen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblɪk.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bliksem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Nl-bliksem.ogg/Nl-bliksem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Nl-bliksem.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bliksem"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.