See bliksem on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nl",
"3": "bliksem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bliksem",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "blexeme"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "odt",
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"4": "",
"5": "lightning bolts"
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},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bliksem, from Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "interjection"
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{
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"damnit!"
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[
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bliksemstraal"
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "bliksems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliksempie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
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}
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{
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"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
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"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bliksems",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bliksem (plural bliksems, diminutive bliksempie)",
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 15 1 5 2 33 33 2",
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{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"lightning"
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[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
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"(uncountable, dated) lightning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "electrical discharge",
"word": "weerlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "electrical discharge",
"word": "blits"
}
],
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"dated",
"uncountable"
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},
{
"categories": [],
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"bastard, arsehole, sod"
],
"id": "en-bliksem-af-noun-xd6Go6yX",
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[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"arsehole",
"arsehole"
],
[
"sod",
"sod"
]
],
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"(colloquial) bastard, arsehole, sod"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
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"3": "bliksem"
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{
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"1": "af",
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch blexeme",
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"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bliksem, from Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliksem",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bliksemende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebliksem",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
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{
"english": "I will beat you up!",
"text": "Ek sal jou bliksem!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to beat up"
],
"id": "en-bliksem-af-verb-y~-GsdPT",
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[
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"hit"
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[
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"beat up"
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"(colloquial) to hit, to beat up"
],
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bliksem"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bliksem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bliksem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "blix"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: blix",
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],
"text": "Negerhollands: blix"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bliksem",
"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ Papiamentu: bliksem"
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliksems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliksempje",
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"neuter"
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"3": "+"
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"blik‧sem"
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"lang_code": "nl",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 32 32 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
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"orig": "nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
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"Atmosphere",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"Physics",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "als de bliksem"
},
{
"word": "blauwe bliksem"
},
{
"word": "bliksemafleider"
},
{
"word": "bliksemen"
},
{
"word": "bliksemflits"
},
{
"word": "blikseminslag"
},
{
"word": "bliksemlicht"
},
{
"word": "bliksemoorlog"
},
{
"word": "bliksempijl"
},
{
"word": "bliksemschicht"
},
{
"word": "bliksemsnel"
},
{
"word": "bliksemstraal"
},
{
"word": "bliksemtrein"
},
{
"word": "bolbliksem"
},
{
"word": "hete bliksem"
}
],
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"lightning"
],
"id": "en-bliksem-nl-noun-Adtxq4BI",
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[
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]
],
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{
"word": "donder"
},
{
"word": "onweer"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hemelvuur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Flanders"
],
"word": "hemellicht"
},
{
"sense": "silent lightning",
"word": "weerlicht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblɪk.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bliksem.ogg",
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"word": "bliksem"
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{
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{
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"inflection of bliksemen:",
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[
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[
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"inflection of bliksemen:",
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"word": "bliksem"
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"Afrikaans interjections",
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"Afrikaans nouns",
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"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
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"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
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},
{
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"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bliksem, from Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
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"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "blexeme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch blexeme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "blikisni",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning bolts"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bliksem, from Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliksems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliksempie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "bliksempie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bliksems",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bliksem (plural bliksems, diminutive bliksempie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bliksems",
"2": "bliksempie"
},
"expansion": "bliksem (plural bliksems, diminutive bliksempie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans dated terms",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, dated) lightning"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"bastard, arsehole, sod"
],
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"arsehole",
"arsehole"
],
[
"sod",
"sod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bastard, arsehole, sod"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblək.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "electrical discharge",
"word": "weerlig"
},
{
"sense": "electrical discharge",
"word": "blits"
}
],
"word": "bliksem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans interjections",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Weather",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Electricity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bliksem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bliksem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "blexeme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch blexeme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "blikisni",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning bolts"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bliksem, from Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliksem",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bliksemende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebliksem",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bliksem (present bliksem, present participle bliksemende, past participle gebliksem)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans colloquialisms",
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will beat you up!",
"text": "Ek sal jou bliksem!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to beat up"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to hit, to beat up"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblək.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bliksem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Electricity"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "als de bliksem"
},
{
"word": "blauwe bliksem"
},
{
"word": "bliksemafleider"
},
{
"word": "bliksemen"
},
{
"word": "bliksemflits"
},
{
"word": "blikseminslag"
},
{
"word": "bliksemlicht"
},
{
"word": "bliksemoorlog"
},
{
"word": "bliksempijl"
},
{
"word": "bliksemschicht"
},
{
"word": "bliksemsnel"
},
{
"word": "bliksemstraal"
},
{
"word": "bliksemtrein"
},
{
"word": "bolbliksem"
},
{
"word": "hete bliksem"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bliksem"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bliksem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bliksem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "blix"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: blix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: blix"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bliksem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bliksem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bliksem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "blexeme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch blexeme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "blikisni",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning bolts"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliksems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliksempje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bliksem m (plural bliksems, diminutive bliksempje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"blik‧sem"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "donder"
},
{
"word": "onweer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblɪk.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bliksem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Nl-bliksem.ogg/Nl-bliksem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Nl-bliksem.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hemelvuur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Flanders"
],
"word": "hemellicht"
},
{
"sense": "silent lightning",
"word": "weerlicht"
}
],
"word": "bliksem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Electricity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bliksem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"blik‧sem"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bliksemen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bliksemen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bliksemen",
"bliksemen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bliksemen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bliksemen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bliksemen",
"bliksemen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bliksemen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bliksemen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bliksemen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bliksemen",
"bliksemen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblɪk.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bliksem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Nl-bliksem.ogg/Nl-bliksem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Nl-bliksem.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bliksem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bliksem meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.