See bliksem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bliksem meaning in Afrikaans (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bliksem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bliksem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "blexeme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch blexeme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "blikisni",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning bolts"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bliksem, from Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bliksem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"damnit!"
],
"id": "en-bliksem-af-intj-gBh8G4P8",
"links": [
[
"damnit",
"damnit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblək.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bliksem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bliksemstraal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bliksem"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "blexeme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch blexeme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "blikisni",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning bolts"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bliksem, from Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliksems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliksempie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "bliksempie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bliksems",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bliksem (plural bliksems, diminutive bliksempie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bliksems",
"2": "bliksempie"
},
"expansion": "bliksem (plural bliksems, diminutive bliksempie)",
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}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 47 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 46 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 73 5 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "af:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"id": "en-bliksem-af-noun-Adtxq4BI",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, dated) lightning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"sense": "electrical discharge",
"word": "weerlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"sense": "electrical discharge",
"word": "blits"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bastard, arsehole, sod"
],
"id": "en-bliksem-af-noun-xd6Go6yX",
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"arsehole",
"arsehole"
],
[
"sod",
"sod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bastard, arsehole, sod"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblək.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bliksem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bliksem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bliksem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "blexeme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch blexeme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "blikisni",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning bolts"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bliksem, from Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliksem",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bliksemende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebliksem",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bliksem (present bliksem, present participle bliksemende, past participle gebliksem)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will beat you up!",
"text": "Ek sal jou bliksem!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to beat up"
],
"id": "en-bliksem-af-verb-y~-GsdPT",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to hit, to beat up"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblək.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bliksem"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans interjections",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"af:Weather",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Electricity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nl",
"3": "bliksem"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "blexeme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch blexeme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "blikisni",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning bolts"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bliksem, from Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bliksem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"damnit!"
],
"links": [
[
"damnit",
"damnit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblək.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bliksem"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans interjections",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
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"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"af:Weather",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Electricity"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bliksemstraal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nl",
"3": "bliksem"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "blexeme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch blexeme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "blikisni",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning bolts"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bliksem, from Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliksems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliksempie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "bliksempie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bliksems",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bliksem (plural bliksems, diminutive bliksempie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bliksems",
"2": "bliksempie"
},
"expansion": "bliksem (plural bliksems, diminutive bliksempie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans dated terms",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, dated) lightning"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"bastard, arsehole, sod"
],
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"arsehole",
"arsehole"
],
[
"sod",
"sod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bastard, arsehole, sod"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblək.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "electrical discharge",
"word": "weerlig"
},
{
"sense": "electrical discharge",
"word": "blits"
}
],
"word": "bliksem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans interjections",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"af:Weather",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Electricity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bliksem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bliksem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "blexeme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch blexeme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "blikisni",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning bolts"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bliksem, from Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bliksem",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bliksemende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebliksem",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bliksem (present bliksem, present participle bliksemende, past participle gebliksem)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans colloquialisms",
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will beat you up!",
"text": "Ek sal jou bliksem!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to beat up"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to hit, to beat up"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblək.səm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bliksem.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bliksem"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.