See behemoth on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "behemothian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "behemothic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "behemoth",
"4": "behemoth, bemoth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English behemoth, bemoth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "behemoth"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin behemoth",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "בְּהֵמוֹת",
"tr": "behemót"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בְּהֵמוֹת (behemót)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ብህመ",
"t": "to be dumb, to be speechless"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ብህመ (bəhmä, “to be dumb, to be speechless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ب ه م",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ب ه م (b-h-m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egy",
"3": "*pꜣ-jḥ-mw",
"4": "<hiero>pA-i-H-E1-mw</hiero>",
"5": "hippopotamus",
"lit": "the ox of the water",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">*pꜣ-jḥ-mw</i>"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian pA-i-H-E1-mw (*pꜣ-jḥ-mw, “hippopotamus”, literally “the ox of the water”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English behemoth, bemoth, from Late Latin behemoth, from Hebrew בְּהֵמוֹת (behemót). Most likely, the Hebrew word is an intensive plural of בְּהֵמָה (behemá, “beast”), from Proto-Semitic (compare Ge'ez ብህመ (bəhmä, “to be dumb, to be speechless”), Arabic ب ه م (b-h-m)).\nSome have instead suggested a borrowing from a hypothetical Egyptian pA-i-H-E1-mw (*pꜣ-jḥ-mw, “hippopotamus”, literally “the ox of the water”), from pꜣ (“definite article”) + jḥ (“ox, cattle”) + mw (“water”) in a direct genitive construction (for the pronunciation, compare the later Coptic descendants ⲡ- (p-) + ⲉϩⲉ (ehe) + ⲙⲟⲟⲩ (moou)); this, however, suffers from problems such as the lack of attestation of the supposed etymon, and there seems little reason to prefer it to the intensive plural explanation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "behemoths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "behemoth (plural behemoths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leviathan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "en:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 15 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: leviathan"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 40:15–18, column 1:",
"text": "⸿ Beholde now Behemoth which I made with thee, hee eateth graſſe as an oxe.\n Loe now, his ſtrength is in his loynes, and his force is in the nauell of his belly.\n Hee moueth his taile like a Cedar: the ſinewes of his ſtones are wrapt together.\n His bones are as ſtrong pieces of braſſe: his bones are like barres of iron.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A great and mighty beast which God shows to Job in Job 40:15–24."
],
"id": "en-behemoth-en-noun-AnFRpw-~",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"Job",
"Job"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) A great and mighty beast which God shows to Job in Job 40:15–24."
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahīmūṯ",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَهِيمُوث"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahamūt",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَهَمُوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjehjemót",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бегемо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "begemót",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бегемо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "貝西摩斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèixīmósī",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "贝西摩斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "巨獸"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùshòu",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "巨兽"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "behemot"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "behemoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "behemot"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "virtahepo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "Béhémoth"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "Behemoth"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Moloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "behemót",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בְּהֵמוֹת"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "behemotto",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "ベヘモット"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "behīmosu",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "ベヒーモス"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "behemoseu",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "베헤모스"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "begemot",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бегемот"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "Behemot"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Behemot"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beemôt"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "\"hippopotamus\" in modern Russian",
"roman": "begemót",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бегемо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"rare"
],
"word": "behemot"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "Behemot"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "behemot"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "dev mahluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "dev yaratık"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "behemót",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бегемо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 15 7",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "uBehemoti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, page 58:",
"text": "Next she doused the smouldering troll with the contents of the restaurant's fire extinguisher, hoping the icy powder wouldn't revive the sleeping behemoth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any great and mighty monster."
],
"id": "en-behemoth-en-noun-iZuSCis1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any great and mighty monster."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"word": "巨獸"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùshòu",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"word": "巨兽"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obluda"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"word": "behemo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"word": "behemoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "béhémoth"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "béhémot"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Riesentier"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúdišče",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чу́дище"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čudóvišče",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чудо́вище"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monstr",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монстр"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"word": "dev"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"word": "dev hayvan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "en:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 January 18, Joe Lovejoy, “Cardiff City 0 Stoke City 2”, in Guardian Online:",
"text": "The diehards who did turn out were at least rewarded with a first sight of Jon Parkin, the behemoth striker signed from Preston, who scored a stunning goal on his debut at Norwich last weekend.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, James S. A. Corey, Gods of Risk, →ISBN:",
"text": "The wide access corridors passed slowly, the conduits and pipes like the circulatory system of some vast planetary behemoth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 January 4, Parul Koul, Chewy Shaw, “We Built Google. This Is Not the Company We Want to Work For.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "We are the workers who built Alphabet. We write code, clean offices, serve food, drive buses, test self-driving cars and do everything needed to keep this behemoth running.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 14:35 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17:",
"text": "Hiei now loomed into the action, causing the leading U.S. destroyers to scatter before the oncoming behemoth lest they be run down.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 November 13, Paul Bigland, “Much to admire... but pockets of neglect”, in RAIL, number 1022, page 50:",
"text": "And it's not just freight that arrives here. I notice several massive passenger liners, looking more like floating blocks of flats rather than the elegant ships from the days when 'POSH' was coined. The arrival of just one of these behemoths can swamp Southampton station with passengers and luggage, but not today.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which has the qualities of great power and might, and monstrous proportions."
],
"id": "en-behemoth-en-noun-CV3fGyQN",
"links": [
[
"monstrous",
"monstrous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Something which has the qualities of great power and might, and monstrous proportions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colossus"
},
{
"word": "leviathan"
},
{
"word": "mammoth"
},
{
"word": "titan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 23 57",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"word": "jättiläinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 57",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gigant"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 57",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Koloss"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 57",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 57",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olbrzym"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 57",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolos"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 57",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gigant"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 57",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"word": "mastodonte"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 57",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gigánt",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гига́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 57",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "velikán",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "велика́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 57",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispolín",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "исполи́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 57",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"word": "dev"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈhi(ː).məθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiː.əˌməθ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-behemoth.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-behemoth.ogg/En-us-behemoth.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-behemoth.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"William Blake"
],
"word": "behemoth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Egyptian",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Size"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "behemothian"
},
{
"word": "behemothic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "behemoth",
"4": "behemoth, bemoth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English behemoth, bemoth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "behemoth"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin behemoth",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "בְּהֵמוֹת",
"tr": "behemót"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בְּהֵמוֹת (behemót)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ብህመ",
"t": "to be dumb, to be speechless"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ብህመ (bəhmä, “to be dumb, to be speechless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ب ه م",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ب ه م (b-h-m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egy",
"3": "*pꜣ-jḥ-mw",
"4": "<hiero>pA-i-H-E1-mw</hiero>",
"5": "hippopotamus",
"lit": "the ox of the water",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">*pꜣ-jḥ-mw</i>"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian pA-i-H-E1-mw (*pꜣ-jḥ-mw, “hippopotamus”, literally “the ox of the water”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English behemoth, bemoth, from Late Latin behemoth, from Hebrew בְּהֵמוֹת (behemót). Most likely, the Hebrew word is an intensive plural of בְּהֵמָה (behemá, “beast”), from Proto-Semitic (compare Ge'ez ብህመ (bəhmä, “to be dumb, to be speechless”), Arabic ب ه م (b-h-m)).\nSome have instead suggested a borrowing from a hypothetical Egyptian pA-i-H-E1-mw (*pꜣ-jḥ-mw, “hippopotamus”, literally “the ox of the water”), from pꜣ (“definite article”) + jḥ (“ox, cattle”) + mw (“water”) in a direct genitive construction (for the pronunciation, compare the later Coptic descendants ⲡ- (p-) + ⲉϩⲉ (ehe) + ⲙⲟⲟⲩ (moou)); this, however, suffers from problems such as the lack of attestation of the supposed etymon, and there seems little reason to prefer it to the intensive plural explanation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "behemoths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "behemoth (plural behemoths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "leviathan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Bible"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: leviathan"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 40:15–18, column 1:",
"text": "⸿ Beholde now Behemoth which I made with thee, hee eateth graſſe as an oxe.\n Loe now, his ſtrength is in his loynes, and his force is in the nauell of his belly.\n Hee moueth his taile like a Cedar: the ſinewes of his ſtones are wrapt together.\n His bones are as ſtrong pieces of braſſe: his bones are like barres of iron.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A great and mighty beast which God shows to Job in Job 40:15–24."
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"Job",
"Job"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) A great and mighty beast which God shows to Job in Job 40:15–24."
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, page 58:",
"text": "Next she doused the smouldering troll with the contents of the restaurant's fire extinguisher, hoping the icy powder wouldn't revive the sleeping behemoth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any great and mighty monster."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any great and mighty monster."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 January 18, Joe Lovejoy, “Cardiff City 0 Stoke City 2”, in Guardian Online:",
"text": "The diehards who did turn out were at least rewarded with a first sight of Jon Parkin, the behemoth striker signed from Preston, who scored a stunning goal on his debut at Norwich last weekend.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, James S. A. Corey, Gods of Risk, →ISBN:",
"text": "The wide access corridors passed slowly, the conduits and pipes like the circulatory system of some vast planetary behemoth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 January 4, Parul Koul, Chewy Shaw, “We Built Google. This Is Not the Company We Want to Work For.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "We are the workers who built Alphabet. We write code, clean offices, serve food, drive buses, test self-driving cars and do everything needed to keep this behemoth running.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 14:35 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17:",
"text": "Hiei now loomed into the action, causing the leading U.S. destroyers to scatter before the oncoming behemoth lest they be run down.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 November 13, Paul Bigland, “Much to admire... but pockets of neglect”, in RAIL, number 1022, page 50:",
"text": "And it's not just freight that arrives here. I notice several massive passenger liners, looking more like floating blocks of flats rather than the elegant ships from the days when 'POSH' was coined. The arrival of just one of these behemoths can swamp Southampton station with passengers and luggage, but not today.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which has the qualities of great power and might, and monstrous proportions."
],
"links": [
[
"monstrous",
"monstrous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Something which has the qualities of great power and might, and monstrous proportions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colossus"
},
{
"word": "leviathan"
},
{
"word": "mammoth"
},
{
"word": "titan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈhi(ː).məθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiː.əˌməθ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-behemoth.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-behemoth.ogg/En-us-behemoth.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-behemoth.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahīmūṯ",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَهِيمُوث"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahamūt",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَهَمُوت"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjehjemót",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бегемо́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "begemót",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бегемо́т"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "貝西摩斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèixīmósī",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "贝西摩斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "巨獸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùshòu",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "巨兽"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "behemot"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "behemoto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "behemot"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "virtahepo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "Béhémoth"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "Behemoth"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Moloch"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "behemót",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בְּהֵמוֹת"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "behemotto",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "ベヘモット"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "behīmosu",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "ベヒーモス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "behemoseu",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "베헤모스"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "begemot",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бегемот"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "Behemot"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Behemot"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beemôt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "\"hippopotamus\" in modern Russian",
"roman": "begemót",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бегемо́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"rare"
],
"word": "behemot"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "Behemot"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "behemot"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "dev mahluk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "dev yaratık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "behemót",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бегемо́т"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
"word": "uBehemoti"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"word": "巨獸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùshòu",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"word": "巨兽"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obluda"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"word": "behemo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"word": "behemoto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "béhémoth"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "béhémot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Riesentier"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúdišče",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чу́дище"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čudóvišče",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чудо́вище"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monstr",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монстр"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"word": "dev"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mighty monster",
"word": "dev hayvan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"word": "jättiläinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gigant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Koloss"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moloch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olbrzym"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gigant"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"word": "mastodonte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gigánt",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гига́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "velikán",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "велика́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispolín",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "исполи́н"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something of great size and power",
"word": "dev"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"William Blake"
],
"word": "behemoth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for behemoth meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.