"behemoth" meaning in English

See behemoth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bəˈhi(ː).məθ/, /ˈbiː.əˌməθ/ Audio: en-us-behemoth.ogg [US] Forms: behemoths [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English behemoth, bemoth, from Late Latin behemoth, from Hebrew בְּהֵמוֹת (behemót). Most likely, the Hebrew word is an intensive plural of בְּהֵמָה (behemá, “beast”), from Proto-Semitic (compare Ge'ez ብህመ (bəhmä, “to be dumb, to be speechless”), Arabic ب ه م (b-h-m)). Some have instead suggested a borrowing from a hypothetical Egyptian pA-i-H-E1-mw (*pꜣ-jḥ-mw, “hippopotamus”, literally “the ox of the water”), from pꜣ (“definite article”) + jḥ (“ox, cattle”) + mw (“water”) in a direct genitive construction (for the pronunciation, compare the later Coptic descendants ⲡ- (p-) + ⲉϩⲉ (ehe) + ⲙⲟⲟⲩ (moou)); this, however, suffers from problems such as the lack of attestation of the supposed etymon, and there seems little reason to prefer it to the intensive plural explanation. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|behemoth|behemoth, bemoth}} Middle English behemoth, bemoth, {{der|en|LL.|behemoth}} Late Latin behemoth, {{der|en|he|בְּהֵמוֹת|tr=behemót}} Hebrew בְּהֵמוֹת (behemót), {{m|he|בְּהֵמָה||beast|tr=behemá}} בְּהֵמָה (behemá, “beast”), {{der|en|sem-pro|-}} Proto-Semitic, {{cog|gez|ብህመ|t=to be dumb, to be speechless}} Ge'ez ብህመ (bəhmä, “to be dumb, to be speechless”), {{ar-root|ب ه م|nocat=1}} ب ه م (b-h-m), {{m|egy|*pꜣ-jḥ-mw}} *pꜣ-jḥ-mw, {{der|en|egy|*pꜣ-jḥ-mw|<hiero>pA-i-H-E1-mw</hiero>|hippopotamus|lit=the ox of the water|tr=<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">*pꜣ-jḥ-mw</i>}} Egyptian pA-i-H-E1-mw (*pꜣ-jḥ-mw, “hippopotamus”, literally “the ox of the water”), {{m|egy|pꜣ||definite article}} pꜣ (“definite article”), {{m|egy|jḥ||ox, cattle}} jḥ (“ox, cattle”), {{m|egy|mw||water}} mw (“water”), {{m|cop|ⲡ-}} ⲡ- (p-), {{m|cop|ⲉϩⲉ}} ⲉϩⲉ (ehe), {{m|cop|ⲙⲟⲟⲩ}} ⲙⲟⲟⲩ (moou) Head templates: {{en-noun}} behemoth (plural behemoths)
  1. (biblical) A great and mighty beast which God shows to Job in Job 40:15–24. Categories (topical): Bible, Mythological creatures Translations (mighty beast in the Book of Job): بَهِيمُوث (bahīmūṯ) [masculine] (Arabic), بَهَمُوت (bahamūt) [masculine] (Arabic), бегемо́т (bjehjemót) [masculine] (Belarusian), бегемо́т (begemót) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 貝西摩斯 (Chinese Mandarin), 贝西摩斯 (bèixīmósī) (Chinese Mandarin), 巨獸 (Chinese Mandarin), 巨兽 (jùshòu) (Chinese Mandarin), behemot [masculine] (Czech), behemoto (Esperanto), behemot (Finnish), virtahepo (Finnish), Béhémoth (French), Behemoth (German), Moloch [masculine] (German), בְּהֵמוֹת (behemót) [masculine] (Hebrew), ベヘモット (behemotto) (Japanese), ベヒーモス (behīmosu) (Japanese), 베헤모스 (behemoseu) (Korean), бегемот (begemot) [masculine] (Macedonian), Behemot (Norwegian Bokmål), Behemot [masculine] (Polish), Beemôt [masculine] (Portuguese), бегемо́т (begemót) (note: "hippopotamus" in modern Russian) [masculine] (Russian), behemot [feminine, plural, rare] (Spanish), Behemot (Swedish), behemot (Turkish), dev mahluk (Turkish), dev yaratık (Turkish), бегемо́т (behemót) [masculine] (Ukrainian), uBehemoti (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-behemoth-en-noun-AnFRpw-~ Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 51 14 35 Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion Disambiguation of 'mighty beast in the Book of Job': 75 15 10
  2. (by extension) Any great and mighty monster. Tags: broadly Translations (mighty monster): 巨獸 (Chinese Mandarin), 巨兽 (jùshòu) (Chinese Mandarin), obluda [feminine] (Czech), behemo (Esperanto), behemoto (Esperanto), béhémoth [masculine] (French), béhémot [masculine] (French), Riesentier [neuter] (German), чу́дище (čúdišče) [neuter] (Russian), чудо́вище (čudóvišče) [neuter] (Russian), монстр (monstr) [masculine] (Russian), dev (Turkish), dev hayvan (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-behemoth-en-noun-iZuSCis1 Disambiguation of 'mighty monster': 26 67 7
  3. (figurative) Something which has the qualities of great power and might, and monstrous proportions. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Size Synonyms: colossus, leviathan, mammoth, titan Translations (something of great size and power): jättiläinen (Finnish), Gigant [masculine] (German), Koloss [masculine] (German), mastodonte (Portuguese), гига́нт (gigánt) [masculine] (Russian), велика́н (velikán) [masculine] (Russian), исполи́н (ispolín) [masculine] (Russian), dev (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-behemoth-en-noun-CV3fGyQN Disambiguation of Size: 0 0 100 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 23 59 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 24 53 Disambiguation of 'something of great size and power': 19 23 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: behemothian, behemothic Related terms: leviathan

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for behemoth meaning in English (14.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "behemothian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "behemothic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "behemoth",
        "4": "behemoth, bemoth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English behemoth, bemoth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "behemoth"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin behemoth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "בְּהֵמוֹת",
        "tr": "behemót"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בְּהֵמוֹת (behemót)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בְּהֵמָה",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beast",
        "tr": "behemá"
      },
      "expansion": "בְּהֵמָה (behemá, “beast”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ብህመ",
        "t": "to be dumb, to be speechless"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ብህመ (bəhmä, “to be dumb, to be speechless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ب ه م",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ب ه م (b-h-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "*pꜣ-jḥ-mw"
      },
      "expansion": "*pꜣ-jḥ-mw",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "*pꜣ-jḥ-mw",
        "4": "<hiero>pA-i-H-E1-mw</hiero>",
        "5": "hippopotamus",
        "lit": "the ox of the water",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">*pꜣ-jḥ-mw</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian pA-i-H-E1-mw (*pꜣ-jḥ-mw, “hippopotamus”, literally “the ox of the water”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "pꜣ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "definite article"
      },
      "expansion": "pꜣ (“definite article”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "jḥ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox, cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "jḥ (“ox, cattle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "mw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "mw (“water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲡ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲡ- (p-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲉϩⲉ"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲉϩⲉ (ehe)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲙⲟⲟⲩ"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲙⲟⲟⲩ (moou)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English behemoth, bemoth, from Late Latin behemoth, from Hebrew בְּהֵמוֹת (behemót). Most likely, the Hebrew word is an intensive plural of בְּהֵמָה (behemá, “beast”), from Proto-Semitic (compare Ge'ez ብህመ (bəhmä, “to be dumb, to be speechless”), Arabic ب ه م (b-h-m)). Some have instead suggested a borrowing from a hypothetical Egyptian pA-i-H-E1-mw (*pꜣ-jḥ-mw, “hippopotamus”, literally “the ox of the water”), from pꜣ (“definite article”) + jḥ (“ox, cattle”) + mw (“water”) in a direct genitive construction (for the pronunciation, compare the later Coptic descendants ⲡ- (p-) + ⲉϩⲉ (ehe) + ⲙⲟⲟⲩ (moou)); this, however, suffers from problems such as the lack of attestation of the supposed etymon, and there seems little reason to prefer it to the intensive plural explanation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "behemoths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "behemoth (plural behemoths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leviathan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "en:Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 14 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: leviathan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A great and mighty beast which God shows to Job in Job 40:15–24."
      ],
      "id": "en-behemoth-en-noun-AnFRpw-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "Job",
          "Job"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) A great and mighty beast which God shows to Job in Job 40:15–24."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bahīmūṯ",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَهِيمُوث"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bahamūt",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَهَمُوت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bjehjemót",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бегемо́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "begemót",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бегемо́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "word": "貝西摩斯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bèixīmósī",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "word": "贝西摩斯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "word": "巨獸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jùshòu",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "word": "巨兽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "behemot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "word": "behemoto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "word": "behemot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "word": "virtahepo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "word": "Béhémoth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "word": "Behemoth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Moloch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "behemót",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "בְּהֵמוֹת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "behemotto",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "word": "ベヘモット"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "behīmosu",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "word": "ベヒーモス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "behemoseu",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "word": "베헤모스"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "begemot",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бегемот"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "word": "Behemot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Behemot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Beemôt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "\"hippopotamus\" in modern Russian",
          "roman": "begemót",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бегемо́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "behemot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "word": "Behemot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "word": "behemot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "word": "dev mahluk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "word": "dev yaratık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "behemót",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бегемо́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 10",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
          "word": "uBehemoti"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, page 58",
          "text": "Next she doused the smouldering troll with the contents of the restaurant's fire extinguisher, hoping the icy powder wouldn't revive the sleeping behemoth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any great and mighty monster."
      ],
      "id": "en-behemoth-en-noun-iZuSCis1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Any great and mighty monster."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 67 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "mighty monster",
          "word": "巨獸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 67 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jùshòu",
          "sense": "mighty monster",
          "word": "巨兽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 67 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mighty monster",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obluda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 67 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "mighty monster",
          "word": "behemo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 67 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "mighty monster",
          "word": "behemoto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 67 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mighty monster",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "béhémoth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 67 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mighty monster",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "béhémot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 67 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mighty monster",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Riesentier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 67 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čúdišče",
          "sense": "mighty monster",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "чу́дище"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 67 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čudóvišče",
          "sense": "mighty monster",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "чудо́вище"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 67 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "monstr",
          "sense": "mighty monster",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "монстр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 67 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "mighty monster",
          "word": "dev"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 67 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "mighty monster",
          "word": "dev hayvan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "en:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 January 18, Joe Lovejoy, “Cardiff City 0 Stoke City 2”, in Guardian Online",
          "text": "The diehards who did turn out were at least rewarded with a first sight of Jon Parkin, the behemoth striker signed from Preston, who scored a stunning goal on his debut at Norwich last weekend.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, James S. A. Corey, Gods of Risk",
          "text": "The wide access corridors passed slowly, the conduits and pipes like the circulatory system of some vast planetary behemoth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 January 4, Parul Koul, Chewy Shaw, “We Built Google. This Is Not the Company We Want to Work For.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "We are the workers who built Alphabet. We write code, clean offices, serve food, drive buses, test self-driving cars and do everything needed to keep this behemoth running.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 14:35 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17",
          "text": "Hiei now loomed into the action, causing the leading U.S. destroyers to scatter before the oncoming behemoth lest they be run down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which has the qualities of great power and might, and monstrous proportions."
      ],
      "id": "en-behemoth-en-noun-CV3fGyQN",
      "links": [
        [
          "monstrous",
          "monstrous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Something which has the qualities of great power and might, and monstrous proportions."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colossus"
        },
        {
          "word": "leviathan"
        },
        {
          "word": "mammoth"
        },
        {
          "word": "titan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 23 57",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something of great size and power",
          "word": "jättiläinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 23 57",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "something of great size and power",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gigant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 23 57",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "something of great size and power",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Koloss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 23 57",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "something of great size and power",
          "word": "mastodonte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 23 57",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gigánt",
          "sense": "something of great size and power",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гига́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 23 57",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "velikán",
          "sense": "something of great size and power",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "велика́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 23 57",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ispolín",
          "sense": "something of great size and power",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "исполи́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 23 57",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "something of great size and power",
          "word": "dev"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈhi(ː).məθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiː.əˌməθ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-behemoth.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-behemoth.ogg/En-us-behemoth.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-behemoth.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "William Blake"
  ],
  "word": "behemoth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Egyptian",
    "English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Mythological creatures",
    "en:Size"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "behemothian"
    },
    {
      "word": "behemothic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "behemoth",
        "4": "behemoth, bemoth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English behemoth, bemoth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "behemoth"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin behemoth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "בְּהֵמוֹת",
        "tr": "behemót"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בְּהֵמוֹת (behemót)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בְּהֵמָה",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beast",
        "tr": "behemá"
      },
      "expansion": "בְּהֵמָה (behemá, “beast”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ብህመ",
        "t": "to be dumb, to be speechless"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ብህመ (bəhmä, “to be dumb, to be speechless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ب ه م",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ب ه م (b-h-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "*pꜣ-jḥ-mw"
      },
      "expansion": "*pꜣ-jḥ-mw",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "*pꜣ-jḥ-mw",
        "4": "<hiero>pA-i-H-E1-mw</hiero>",
        "5": "hippopotamus",
        "lit": "the ox of the water",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">*pꜣ-jḥ-mw</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian pA-i-H-E1-mw (*pꜣ-jḥ-mw, “hippopotamus”, literally “the ox of the water”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "pꜣ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "definite article"
      },
      "expansion": "pꜣ (“definite article”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "jḥ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox, cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "jḥ (“ox, cattle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "mw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "mw (“water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲡ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲡ- (p-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲉϩⲉ"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲉϩⲉ (ehe)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲙⲟⲟⲩ"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲙⲟⲟⲩ (moou)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English behemoth, bemoth, from Late Latin behemoth, from Hebrew בְּהֵמוֹת (behemót). Most likely, the Hebrew word is an intensive plural of בְּהֵמָה (behemá, “beast”), from Proto-Semitic (compare Ge'ez ብህመ (bəhmä, “to be dumb, to be speechless”), Arabic ب ه م (b-h-m)). Some have instead suggested a borrowing from a hypothetical Egyptian pA-i-H-E1-mw (*pꜣ-jḥ-mw, “hippopotamus”, literally “the ox of the water”), from pꜣ (“definite article”) + jḥ (“ox, cattle”) + mw (“water”) in a direct genitive construction (for the pronunciation, compare the later Coptic descendants ⲡ- (p-) + ⲉϩⲉ (ehe) + ⲙⲟⲟⲩ (moou)); this, however, suffers from problems such as the lack of attestation of the supposed etymon, and there seems little reason to prefer it to the intensive plural explanation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "behemoths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "behemoth (plural behemoths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "leviathan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Bible"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: leviathan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A great and mighty beast which God shows to Job in Job 40:15–24."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "Job",
          "Job"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) A great and mighty beast which God shows to Job in Job 40:15–24."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, page 58",
          "text": "Next she doused the smouldering troll with the contents of the restaurant's fire extinguisher, hoping the icy powder wouldn't revive the sleeping behemoth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any great and mighty monster."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Any great and mighty monster."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 January 18, Joe Lovejoy, “Cardiff City 0 Stoke City 2”, in Guardian Online",
          "text": "The diehards who did turn out were at least rewarded with a first sight of Jon Parkin, the behemoth striker signed from Preston, who scored a stunning goal on his debut at Norwich last weekend.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, James S. A. Corey, Gods of Risk",
          "text": "The wide access corridors passed slowly, the conduits and pipes like the circulatory system of some vast planetary behemoth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 January 4, Parul Koul, Chewy Shaw, “We Built Google. This Is Not the Company We Want to Work For.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "We are the workers who built Alphabet. We write code, clean offices, serve food, drive buses, test self-driving cars and do everything needed to keep this behemoth running.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 14:35 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17",
          "text": "Hiei now loomed into the action, causing the leading U.S. destroyers to scatter before the oncoming behemoth lest they be run down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which has the qualities of great power and might, and monstrous proportions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monstrous",
          "monstrous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Something which has the qualities of great power and might, and monstrous proportions."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colossus"
        },
        {
          "word": "leviathan"
        },
        {
          "word": "mammoth"
        },
        {
          "word": "titan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈhi(ː).məθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiː.əˌməθ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-behemoth.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-behemoth.ogg/En-us-behemoth.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-behemoth.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bahīmūṯ",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَهِيمُوث"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bahamūt",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَهَمُوت"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjehjemót",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бегемо́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "begemót",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бегемо́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "word": "貝西摩斯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bèixīmósī",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "word": "贝西摩斯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "word": "巨獸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jùshòu",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "word": "巨兽"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "behemot"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "word": "behemoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "word": "behemot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "word": "virtahepo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "word": "Béhémoth"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "word": "Behemoth"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Moloch"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "behemót",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בְּהֵמוֹת"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "behemotto",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "word": "ベヘモット"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "behīmosu",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "word": "ベヒーモス"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "behemoseu",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "word": "베헤모스"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "begemot",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бегемот"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "word": "Behemot"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Behemot"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Beemôt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "\"hippopotamus\" in modern Russian",
      "roman": "begemót",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бегемо́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "behemot"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "word": "Behemot"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "word": "behemot"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "word": "dev mahluk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "word": "dev yaratık"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "behemót",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бегемо́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "mighty beast in the Book of Job",
      "word": "uBehemoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mighty monster",
      "word": "巨獸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jùshòu",
      "sense": "mighty monster",
      "word": "巨兽"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mighty monster",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obluda"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "mighty monster",
      "word": "behemo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "mighty monster",
      "word": "behemoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mighty monster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "béhémoth"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mighty monster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "béhémot"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mighty monster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Riesentier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čúdišče",
      "sense": "mighty monster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чу́дище"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čudóvišče",
      "sense": "mighty monster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чудо́вище"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "monstr",
      "sense": "mighty monster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "монстр"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "mighty monster",
      "word": "dev"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "mighty monster",
      "word": "dev hayvan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something of great size and power",
      "word": "jättiläinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "something of great size and power",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gigant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "something of great size and power",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Koloss"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "something of great size and power",
      "word": "mastodonte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gigánt",
      "sense": "something of great size and power",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гига́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "velikán",
      "sense": "something of great size and power",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "велика́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ispolín",
      "sense": "something of great size and power",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "исполи́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "something of great size and power",
      "word": "dev"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "William Blake"
  ],
  "word": "behemoth"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.