See leviathan on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "levyethan" }, "expansion": "Middle English levyethan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "leviathan" }, "expansion": "Late Latin leviathan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hbo", "3": "לִוְיָתָן", "tr": "liv'yatán" }, "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew לִוְיָתָן (liv'yatán)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English levyethan, levyathan, etc., from Late Latin leviathan, a transliteration of Biblical Hebrew לִוְיָתָן (liv'yatán).", "forms": [ { "form": "leviathans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "leviathan (plural leviathans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bible", "orig": "en:Bible", "parents": [ "Books", "Christianity", "Judaism", "Literature", "Mass media", "Abrahamism", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Media", "Religion", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mythological creatures", "orig": "en:Mythological creatures", "parents": [ "Fantasy", "Mythology", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Culture", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Society", "Art", "Entertainment", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 41:1, column 1:", "text": "Canſt thou dravv out Leuiathan vvith an hooke? or his tongue vvith a corde vvhich thou letteſt dovvne?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1904, Jack London, chapter 1, in The Sea-Wolf (Macmillan’s Standard Library), New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, →OCLC:", "text": "The fog seemed to break away as though split by a wedge, and the bow of a steamboat emerged, trailing fog-wreaths on either side like seaweed on the snout of Leviathan.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A vast sea monster of tremendous strength, described as the most powerful and dangerous creature in the ocean." ], "id": "en-leviathan-en-noun-en:Q192677", "links": [ [ "biblical", "Bible" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "sea monster", "sea monster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biblical, mythology) A vast sea monster of tremendous strength, described as the most powerful and dangerous creature in the ocean." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q192677" ], "topics": [ "biblical", "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "religion", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lawiyāṯān", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لَوِيَاثَان" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "leviatán", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "левиата́н" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "利維坦" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lìwéitǎn", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "利维坦" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "力威亞探" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lìwēiyàtàn", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "力威亚探" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǐwàiyǎtáng", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "Catholic" ], "word": "里外雅堂" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leviathan" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "levjatano" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "leviaatan" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "leviatan" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "léviathan" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "leviatani", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "ლევიათანი" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Leviathan" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Meerungeheuer" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "leviáthan", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "λεβιάθαν" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Leuiáthan", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "Λευιάθαν" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Leuiathán", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Λευιαθάν" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "livyatán", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "לִוְיָתָן" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "leviatano" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leviatano" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "reviatan", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "レヴィアタン" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rivaiasan", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "リヴァイアサン" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "rebiatan", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "레비아탄" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "zle-ort", "lang": "Old Ruthenian", "roman": "leviafám", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "левиаѳа́мъ" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "zle-ort", "lang": "Old Ruthenian", "roman": "leviafán", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "левиафа́нъ" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "laveyâtân", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "لویاتان" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "lavetân", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "لوتان" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lewiatan" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leviatã" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "leviafán", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "левиафа́н" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "ru", "english": "Slavic mythology", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čúdo-júdo", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "чу́до-ю́до" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "leviathan" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leviatán" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "Leviatan" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "leviyātaṉ", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "லெவியாதன்" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "เลวีอาธาน" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ltn", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "𐎍𐎚𐎐" }, { "_dis1": "89 7 4", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "levyosn", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "לוויתן" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q192677" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840 April – 1841 November, Charles Dickens, “Chapter the Twenty-seventh”, in The Old Curiosity Shop. A Tale. […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1841, →OCLC:", "text": "When she had exhibited these leviathans of public announcement to the astonished child, she brought forth specimens of the lesser fry in the shape of hand-bills, some of which were couched in the form of parodies on popular melodies, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1855 January 5, Anthony Trollope, “The Warden’s Decision”, in The Warden, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 200:", "text": "It [a newspaper article] named some sons of bishops, and grandsons of archbishops; men great in their way, who had redeemed their disgrace in the eyes of many by the enormity of their plunder; and then, having disposed of these leviathans, it descended to Mr Harding.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1895–1897, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “The ‘Thunder Child’”, in The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, published 1898, →OCLC, (please specify the page number(s)):", "text": "Keeping his footing on the heaving deck by clutching the bulwarks, my brother looked past this charging leviathan at the Martians again, and he saw the three of them now close together, and standing so far out to sea that their tripod supports were almost entirely submerged. Thus sunken, and seen in remote perspective, they appeared far less formidable than the huge iron bulk in whose wake the steamer was pitching so helplessly.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 October 7, Cecilia D'Anastasio, “Amazon Wants to ‘Win at Games.’ So Why Hasn’t It?”, in Wired:", "text": "After brute-forcing its way to dominance in so many industries, the tech leviathan may finally have met its match.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Something monstrously large or mighty in size, strength, wealth, etc." ], "id": "en-leviathan-en-noun-4Z1e3ahv", "links": [ [ "monstrously", "monstrously" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "mighty", "mighty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Something monstrously large or mighty in size, strength, wealth, etc." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "behemoth" }, { "word": "colossus" }, { "word": "mammoth" }, { "word": "titan" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Political science", "orig": "en:Political science", "parents": [ "Politics", "Social sciences", "Society", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1951, Hannah Arendt, “The Political Emancipation of the Bourgeoisie”, in The Origins of Totalitarianism (A Harvest/HBJ Book), new edition, San Diego, Calif., New York, N.Y.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, published 1973, →ISBN, part 2 (Imperialism), page 140:", "text": "The fact is that [Thomas] Hobbes is interested in neither, but concerned exclusively with the political structure itself, and he depicts the features of man according to the needs of the Leviathan.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The political state, especially a domineering and totalitarian one as theorized by Thomas Hobbes." ], "id": "en-leviathan-en-noun-b3wpb9Gz", "links": [ [ "political science", "political science" ], [ "capitalized", "capitalisation" ], [ "political", "political" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "domineering", "domineering" ], [ "totalitarian", "totalitarian" ], [ "theorize", "theorize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(political science, sometimes capitalized) The political state, especially a domineering and totalitarian one as theorized by Thomas Hobbes." ], "tags": [ "capitalized", "sometimes" ], "topics": [ "political-science", "social-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "lə-vīʹə-thən" }, { "ipa": "/ləˈvaɪ.ə.θən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪəθən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Leviathan" } ], "word": "leviathan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "levyethan" }, "expansion": "Middle English levyethan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "leviathan" }, "expansion": "Late Latin leviathan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hbo", "3": "לִוְיָתָן", "tr": "liv'yatán" }, "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew לִוְיָתָן (liv'yatán)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English levyethan, levyathan, etc., from Late Latin leviathan, a transliteration of Biblical Hebrew לִוְיָתָן (liv'yatán).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "leviathan (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 23 25 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 13 30 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 22 24 19", "kind": "other", 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Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 19 26 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 20 24 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 16 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 22 24 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 23 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 17 26 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 17 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 17 28 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 18 24 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 16 20 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Ruthenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 20 23 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 20 25 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 21 26 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 17 28 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 18 23 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scots translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 17 23 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 17 27 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 20 23 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 20 23 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 18 24 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 21 26 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 171:", "text": "Her virtuous, pale-blue, saucerlike eyes flooded with leviathan tears on unexpected occasions and made Yossarian mad.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Very large; gargantuan." ], "id": "en-leviathan-en-adj-ZLVwdfNH", "links": [ [ "gargantuan", "gargantuan" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "enormous" }, { "word": "giant" }, { "word": "ginormous" }, { "word": "large" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ogrómen", "sense": "very large; gargantuan", "word": "огро́мен" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "very large; gargantuan", "word": "valtava" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "very large; gargantuan", "word": "jättiläismäinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "very large; gargantuan", "word": "jättimäinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "very large; gargantuan", "word": "suunnaton" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "very large; gargantuan", "word": "léviathanique" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "very large; gargantuan", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lewiatan" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ogrómnyj", "sense": "very large; gargantuan", "word": "огро́мный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gromádnyj", "sense": "very large; gargantuan", "word": "грома́дный" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "lə-vīʹə-thən" }, { "ipa": "/ləˈvaɪ.ə.θən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪəθən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Leviathan" } ], "word": "leviathan" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Biblical Hebrew", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪəθən", "Rhymes:English/aɪəθən/4 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Old Ruthenian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "levyethan" }, "expansion": "Middle English levyethan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "leviathan" }, "expansion": "Late Latin leviathan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hbo", "3": "לִוְיָתָן", "tr": "liv'yatán" }, "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew לִוְיָתָן (liv'yatán)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English levyethan, levyathan, etc., from Late Latin leviathan, a transliteration of Biblical Hebrew לִוְיָתָן (liv'yatán).", "forms": [ { "form": "leviathans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "leviathan (plural leviathans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Bible", "en:Mythological creatures" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 41:1, column 1:", "text": "Canſt thou dravv out Leuiathan vvith an hooke? or his tongue vvith a corde vvhich thou letteſt dovvne?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1904, Jack London, chapter 1, in The Sea-Wolf (Macmillan’s Standard Library), New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, →OCLC:", "text": "The fog seemed to break away as though split by a wedge, and the bow of a steamboat emerged, trailing fog-wreaths on either side like seaweed on the snout of Leviathan.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A vast sea monster of tremendous strength, described as the most powerful and dangerous creature in the ocean." ], "links": [ [ "biblical", "Bible" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "sea monster", "sea monster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biblical, mythology) A vast sea monster of tremendous strength, described as the most powerful and dangerous creature in the ocean." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q192677" ], "topics": [ "biblical", "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "religion", "sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q192677" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840 April – 1841 November, Charles Dickens, “Chapter the Twenty-seventh”, in The Old Curiosity Shop. A Tale. […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1841, →OCLC:", "text": "When she had exhibited these leviathans of public announcement to the astonished child, she brought forth specimens of the lesser fry in the shape of hand-bills, some of which were couched in the form of parodies on popular melodies, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1855 January 5, Anthony Trollope, “The Warden’s Decision”, in The Warden, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 200:", "text": "It [a newspaper article] named some sons of bishops, and grandsons of archbishops; men great in their way, who had redeemed their disgrace in the eyes of many by the enormity of their plunder; and then, having disposed of these leviathans, it descended to Mr Harding.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1895–1897, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “The ‘Thunder Child’”, in The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, published 1898, →OCLC, (please specify the page number(s)):", "text": "Keeping his footing on the heaving deck by clutching the bulwarks, my brother looked past this charging leviathan at the Martians again, and he saw the three of them now close together, and standing so far out to sea that their tripod supports were almost entirely submerged. Thus sunken, and seen in remote perspective, they appeared far less formidable than the huge iron bulk in whose wake the steamer was pitching so helplessly.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 October 7, Cecilia D'Anastasio, “Amazon Wants to ‘Win at Games.’ So Why Hasn’t It?”, in Wired:", "text": "After brute-forcing its way to dominance in so many industries, the tech leviathan may finally have met its match.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Something monstrously large or mighty in size, strength, wealth, etc." ], "links": [ [ "monstrously", "monstrously" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "mighty", "mighty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Something monstrously large or mighty in size, strength, wealth, etc." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "behemoth" }, { "word": "colossus" }, { "word": "mammoth" }, { "word": "titan" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Political science" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1951, Hannah Arendt, “The Political Emancipation of the Bourgeoisie”, in The Origins of Totalitarianism (A Harvest/HBJ Book), new edition, San Diego, Calif., New York, N.Y.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, published 1973, →ISBN, part 2 (Imperialism), page 140:", "text": "The fact is that [Thomas] Hobbes is interested in neither, but concerned exclusively with the political structure itself, and he depicts the features of man according to the needs of the Leviathan.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The political state, especially a domineering and totalitarian one as theorized by Thomas Hobbes." ], "links": [ [ "political science", "political science" ], [ "capitalized", "capitalisation" ], [ "political", "political" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "domineering", "domineering" ], [ "totalitarian", "totalitarian" ], [ "theorize", "theorize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(political science, sometimes capitalized) The political state, especially a domineering and totalitarian one as theorized by Thomas Hobbes." ], "tags": [ "capitalized", "sometimes" ], "topics": [ "political-science", "social-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "lə-vīʹə-thən" }, { "ipa": "/ləˈvaɪ.ə.θən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪəθən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Leviathan" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lawiyāṯān", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لَوِيَاثَان" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "leviatán", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "левиата́н" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "利維坦" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lìwéitǎn", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "利维坦" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "力威亞探" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lìwēiyàtàn", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "力威亚探" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǐwàiyǎtáng", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "Catholic" ], "word": "里外雅堂" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leviathan" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "levjatano" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "leviaatan" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "leviatan" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "léviathan" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "leviatani", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "ლევიათანი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Leviathan" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Meerungeheuer" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "leviáthan", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "λεβιάθαν" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Leuiáthan", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "Λευιάθαν" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Leuiathán", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Λευιαθάν" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "livyatán", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "לִוְיָתָן" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "leviatano" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leviatano" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "reviatan", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "レヴィアタン" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rivaiasan", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "リヴァイアサン" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "rebiatan", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "레비아탄" }, { "code": "zle-ort", "lang": "Old Ruthenian", "roman": "leviafám", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "левиаѳа́мъ" }, { "code": "zle-ort", "lang": "Old Ruthenian", "roman": "leviafán", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "левиафа́нъ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "laveyâtân", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "لویاتان" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "lavetân", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "لوتان" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lewiatan" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leviatã" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "leviafán", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "левиафа́н" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "Slavic mythology", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čúdo-júdo", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "чу́до-ю́до" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "leviathan" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leviatán" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "Leviatan" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "leviyātaṉ", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "லெவியாதன்" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "เลวีอาธาน" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ltn", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "word": "𐎍𐎚𐎐" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "levyosn", "sense": "Biblical sea monster", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "לוויתן" } ], "word": "leviathan" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Biblical Hebrew", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪəθən", "Rhymes:English/aɪəθən/4 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Old Ruthenian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "levyethan" }, "expansion": "Middle English levyethan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "leviathan" }, "expansion": "Late Latin leviathan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hbo", "3": "לִוְיָתָן", "tr": "liv'yatán" }, "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew לִוְיָתָן (liv'yatán)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English levyethan, levyathan, etc., from Late Latin leviathan, a transliteration of Biblical Hebrew לִוְיָתָן (liv'yatán).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "leviathan (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 171:", "text": "Her virtuous, pale-blue, saucerlike eyes flooded with leviathan tears on unexpected occasions and made Yossarian mad.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Very large; gargantuan." ], "links": [ [ "gargantuan", "gargantuan" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "enormous" }, { "word": "giant" }, { "word": "ginormous" }, { "word": "large" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "lə-vīʹə-thən" }, { "ipa": "/ləˈvaɪ.ə.θən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪəθən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Leviathan" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ogrómen", "sense": "very large; gargantuan", "word": "огро́мен" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "very large; gargantuan", "word": "valtava" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "very large; gargantuan", "word": "jättiläismäinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "very large; gargantuan", "word": "jättimäinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "very large; gargantuan", "word": "suunnaton" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "very large; gargantuan", "word": "léviathanique" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "very large; gargantuan", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lewiatan" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ogrómnyj", "sense": "very large; gargantuan", "word": "огро́мный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gromádnyj", "sense": "very large; gargantuan", "word": "грома́дный" } ], "word": "leviathan" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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