"colossus" meaning in All languages combined

See colossus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kəˈlɑs.əs/ [General-American], /kəˈlɒs.əs/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colossus.wav [Southern-England] Forms: colossi [plural], colossuses [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒsəs Etymology: From Latin colossus, from Ancient Greek κολοσσός (kolossós, “large statue, especially the colossus of Rhodes”), from an unknown Pre-Greek etymon (and erroneously associated with κολοφών). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|colossus}} Latin colossus, {{der|en|grc|κολοσσός||large statue, especially the colossus of Rhodes}} Ancient Greek κολοσσός (kolossós, “large statue, especially the colossus of Rhodes”) Head templates: {{en-noun|colossi|+}} colossus (plural colossi or colossuses)
  1. A statue of gigantic size. The name was especially applied to certain famous statues in antiquity, as the Colossus of Nero in Rome and the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Translations (a statue of gigantic size): кало́с (kalós) [masculine] (Belarusian), ко́лос (kólos) [masculine] (Bulgarian), colós [masculine] (Catalan), kolos [masculine] (Czech), colosse (French), Koloss [masculine] (German), κολοσσός (kolossós) [masculine] (Greek), koloso (Hawaiian), kolosszus (Hungarian), colosso [masculine] (Italian), kolos [masculine] (Polish), colosso [masculine] (Portuguese), коло́сс (kolóss) [masculine] (Russian), coloso [masculine] (Spanish), koloss [common-gender] (Swedish), коло́с (kolós) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-colossus-en-noun-PKv6Phkh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 73 14 14 Disambiguation of 'a statue of gigantic size': 63 36 1
  2. (by extension) Any creature or thing of gigantic size. Tags: broadly Translations (any creature or thing of gigantic size): кало́с (kalós) [masculine] (Belarusian), гига́нт (gigánt) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ко́лос (kólos) [masculine] (Bulgarian), colós [masculine] (Catalan), kolos [masculine] (Czech), kolos [masculine] (Dutch), Koloss [masculine] (German), Riese [masculine] (German), Gigant [masculine] (German), κολοσσός (kolossós) [masculine] (Greek), kolosszus (Hungarian), colosso [masculine] (Italian), kolos [masculine] (Polish), colosso [masculine] (Portuguese), гига́нт (gigánt) [masculine] (Russian), coloso [masculine] (Spanish), koloss [common-gender] (Swedish), коло́с (kolós) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-colossus-en-noun-xI4ZH~Bu Disambiguation of 'any creature or thing of gigantic size': 16 83 1
  3. (figurative) Somebody or something very greatly admired and respected. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-colossus-en-noun-7H6-VEBe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: colossal, Colosseum

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /koˈlos.sus/ [Classical], [kɔˈɫ̪ɔs̠ːʊs̠] [Classical], /koˈlos.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [koˈlɔsːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κολοσσός (kolossós, “large statue”), especially the colossus of Rhodes. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|κολοσσός||large statue}} Ancient Greek κολοσσός (kolossós, “large statue”) Head templates: {{la-noun|colossus<2>}} colossus m (genitive colossī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|colossus<2>}} Forms: colossī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], colossus [nominative, singular], colossī [nominative, plural], colossī [genitive, singular], colossōrum [genitive, plural], colossō [dative, singular], colossīs [dative, plural], colossum [accusative, singular], colossōs [accusative, plural], colossō [ablative, singular], colossīs [ablative, plural], colosse [singular, vocative], colossī [plural, vocative]
  1. colossus, giant statue Tags: declension-2, masculine Related terms: Colosseum, statua
    Sense id: en-colossus-la-noun-bzcEZV8n Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for colossus meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colossus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colossus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κολοσσός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "large statue, especially the colossus of Rhodes"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κολοσσός (kolossós, “large statue, especially the colossus of Rhodes”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin colossus, from Ancient Greek κολοσσός (kolossós, “large statue, especially the colossus of Rhodes”), from an unknown Pre-Greek etymon (and erroneously associated with κολοφών).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colossi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "colossi",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "colossus (plural colossi or colossuses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colossal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Colosseum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A statue of gigantic size. The name was especially applied to certain famous statues in antiquity, as the Colossus of Nero in Rome and the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World."
      ],
      "id": "en-colossus-en-noun-PKv6Phkh",
      "links": [
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ],
        [
          "gigantic",
          "gigantic"
        ],
        [
          "Colossus of Rhodes",
          "Colossus of Rhodes"
        ],
        [
          "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World",
          "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kalós",
          "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кало́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kólos",
          "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́лос"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
          "word": "colosse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Koloss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kolossós",
          "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κολοσσός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 1",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
          "word": "koloso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
          "word": "kolosszus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colosso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colosso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolóss",
          "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́сс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coloso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "koloss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kolós",
          "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́с"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951, Isaac Asimov, Foundation (1974 Panther Books Ltd publication), part V: \"The Merchant Princes\", chapter 18, pages 186–187",
          "text": "[\"]The Empire has always been a realm of colossal resources. […] Why, they don't even understand their own colossi any longer. The machines work from generation to generation automatically, and the caretakers are a hereditary caste who would be helpless if a single D-tube in all that vast structure burnt out.[\"]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 August 11 (5:00pm), Ben \"Yahtzee\" Croshaw, \"Shadow of the Colossus\" reviewed by Zero Punctuation, 3:27–3:42 and 3:56–4:08",
          "text": "What I love about the colossi is that they actually feel colossal : they move ponderously around, sending out tremours with each step; their ancient husks richly detailed with dirt and plant life."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any creature or thing of gigantic size."
      ],
      "id": "en-colossus-en-noun-xI4ZH~Bu",
      "links": [
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Any creature or thing of gigantic size."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kalós",
          "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кало́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gigánt",
          "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гига́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kólos",
          "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́лос"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Koloss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Riese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gigant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kolossós",
          "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κολοσσός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
          "word": "kolosszus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colosso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colosso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gigánt",
          "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гига́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coloso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "koloss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 83 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kolós",
          "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "коло́с"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892",
          "text": "The truth is that [Isaac] Newton was very much a product of his time. The colossus of science was not the first king of reason, Keynes wrote after reading Newton’s unpublished manuscripts. Instead “he was the last of the magicians”.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Somebody or something very greatly admired and respected."
      ],
      "id": "en-colossus-en-noun-7H6-VEBe",
      "links": [
        [
          "admire",
          "admire"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Somebody or something very greatly admired and respected."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlɑs.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlɒs.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒsəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colossus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colossus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colossus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colossus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colossus.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "colossus"
  ],
  "word": "colossus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "colós",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: colós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: colós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "colossus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: colossus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: colossus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "colosse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: colosse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: colosse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "coloso"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: coloso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: coloso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "colosso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: colosso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: colosso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "colosso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: colosso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: colosso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "colos"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: colos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: colos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "culossu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: culossu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: culossu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "coloso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: coloso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: coloso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κολοσσός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "large statue"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κολοσσός (kolossós, “large statue”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κολοσσός (kolossós, “large statue”), especially the colossus of Rhodes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colossī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colosse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "colossus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "colossus m (genitive colossī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "colossus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colossus, giant statue"
      ],
      "id": "en-colossus-la-noun-bzcEZV8n",
      "links": [
        [
          "colossus",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Colosseum"
        },
        {
          "word": "statua"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈlos.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪ɔs̠ːʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈlos.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈlɔsːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colossus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒsəs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒsəs/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colossus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colossus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κολοσσός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "large statue, especially the colossus of Rhodes"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κολοσσός (kolossós, “large statue, especially the colossus of Rhodes”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin colossus, from Ancient Greek κολοσσός (kolossós, “large statue, especially the colossus of Rhodes”), from an unknown Pre-Greek etymon (and erroneously associated with κολοφών).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colossi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "colossi",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "colossus (plural colossi or colossuses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "colossal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Colosseum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A statue of gigantic size. The name was especially applied to certain famous statues in antiquity, as the Colossus of Nero in Rome and the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ],
        [
          "gigantic",
          "gigantic"
        ],
        [
          "Colossus of Rhodes",
          "Colossus of Rhodes"
        ],
        [
          "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World",
          "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951, Isaac Asimov, Foundation (1974 Panther Books Ltd publication), part V: \"The Merchant Princes\", chapter 18, pages 186–187",
          "text": "[\"]The Empire has always been a realm of colossal resources. […] Why, they don't even understand their own colossi any longer. The machines work from generation to generation automatically, and the caretakers are a hereditary caste who would be helpless if a single D-tube in all that vast structure burnt out.[\"]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 August 11 (5:00pm), Ben \"Yahtzee\" Croshaw, \"Shadow of the Colossus\" reviewed by Zero Punctuation, 3:27–3:42 and 3:56–4:08",
          "text": "What I love about the colossi is that they actually feel colossal : they move ponderously around, sending out tremours with each step; their ancient husks richly detailed with dirt and plant life."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any creature or thing of gigantic size."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Any creature or thing of gigantic size."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892",
          "text": "The truth is that [Isaac] Newton was very much a product of his time. The colossus of science was not the first king of reason, Keynes wrote after reading Newton’s unpublished manuscripts. Instead “he was the last of the magicians”.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Somebody or something very greatly admired and respected."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "admire",
          "admire"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Somebody or something very greatly admired and respected."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlɑs.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlɒs.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒsəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colossus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colossus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colossus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colossus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colossus.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kalós",
      "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кало́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kólos",
      "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́лос"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colós"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
      "word": "colosse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Koloss"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kolossós",
      "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κολοσσός"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
      "word": "koloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
      "word": "kolosszus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colosso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolos"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colosso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolóss",
      "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́сс"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "koloss"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kolós",
      "sense": "a statue of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kalós",
      "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кало́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gigánt",
      "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гига́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kólos",
      "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́лос"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colós"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolos"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolos"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Koloss"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Riese"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gigant"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kolossós",
      "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κολοσσός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
      "word": "kolosszus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colosso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolos"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colosso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gigánt",
      "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гига́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "koloss"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kolós",
      "sense": "any creature or thing of gigantic size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́с"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "colossus"
  ],
  "word": "colossus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "colós",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: colós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: colós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "colossus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: colossus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: colossus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "colosse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: colosse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: colosse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "coloso"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: coloso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: coloso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "colosso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: colosso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: colosso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "colosso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: colosso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: colosso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "colos"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: colos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: colos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "culossu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: culossu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: culossu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "coloso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: coloso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: coloso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κολοσσός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "large statue"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κολοσσός (kolossós, “large statue”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κολοσσός (kolossós, “large statue”), especially the colossus of Rhodes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colossī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colosse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colossī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "colossus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "colossus m (genitive colossī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "colossus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Colosseum"
    },
    {
      "word": "statua"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colossus, giant statue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colossus",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈlos.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪ɔs̠ːʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈlos.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈlɔsːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colossus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.