See bawół on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bawół meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bawoł",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bawół",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bawół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bawół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*byvolъ, *bujьvolъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byvolъ, *bujьvolъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*būvalus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *būvalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół, from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ, *bujьvolъ, from Vulgar Latin *būvalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bawolica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bawół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"f": "bawolica"
},
"expansion": "bawół m animal (female equivalent bawolica)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧wół"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "bawoła",
"gens": "bawołu/bawoła"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "pl:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male buffalo"
],
"id": "en-bawół-pl-noun-JwgcLPdd",
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.vuw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avuw"
},
{
"homophone": "Bawół"
}
],
"word": "bawół"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bawół",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bawół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bawół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*byvolъ, *bujьvolъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byvolъ, *bujьvolъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*būvalus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *būvalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół, from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ, *bujьvolъ, from Vulgar Latin *būvalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bawół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawółowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bawółowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "bawół m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧wół"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "pl:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bawoli"
},
{
"word": "bawolątko"
},
{
"word": "bawolę"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer (male)"
],
"id": "en-bawół-pl-noun-NR-~WUHv",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"inept",
"inept"
],
[
"oaf",
"oaf"
],
[
"blunderer",
"blunderer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer (male)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niezdara"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.vuw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avuw"
},
{
"homophone": "Bawół"
}
],
"word": "bawół"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/avuw",
"Rhymes:Polish/avuw/2 syllables",
"pl:Bovines",
"pl:Male people"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bawoł",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bawół",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bawół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bawół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*byvolъ, *bujьvolъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byvolъ, *bujьvolъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*būvalus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *būvalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół, from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ, *bujьvolъ, from Vulgar Latin *būvalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bawolica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bawół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"f": "bawolica"
},
"expansion": "bawół m animal (female equivalent bawolica)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧wół"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "bawoła",
"gens": "bawołu/bawoła"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"male buffalo"
],
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.vuw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avuw"
},
{
"homophone": "Bawół"
}
],
"word": "bawół"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/avuw",
"Rhymes:Polish/avuw/2 syllables",
"pl:Bovines",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bawoli"
},
{
"word": "bawolątko"
},
{
"word": "bawolę"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bawół",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bawół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bawół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*byvolъ, *bujьvolъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byvolъ, *bujьvolъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*būvalus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *būvalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół, from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ, *bujьvolъ, from Vulgar Latin *būvalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bawół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawółowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bawółowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "bawół m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧wół"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer (male)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"inept",
"inept"
],
[
"oaf",
"oaf"
],
[
"blunderer",
"blunderer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer (male)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niezdara"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.vuw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avuw"
},
{
"homophone": "Bawół"
}
],
"word": "bawół"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.