See bawół on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bawół"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bawół, bajwół (Middle Polish)\n→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bawół, bajwół (Middle Polish)\n→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bawōł"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bawōł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bawōł"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "la",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*byvolъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byvolъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*byvolъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1394"
},
"expansion": "1394",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1394"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1394",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ. First attested in 1394.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bawół m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bawół m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1394], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 234:",
"text": "Feris dictis bawoly",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buffalo"
],
"id": "en-bawół-zlw-opl-noun-GYvsr5xF",
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bavɔːɫ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bavoɫ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bawół"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bawoł",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "VL.",
"4": "la",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bawół",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bawół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bawół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bawolica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoli",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołowy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bawół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bajwół",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "bawoli",
"adj2": "bawołowy<q:obsolete>",
"f": "bawolica"
},
"expansion": "bawół m animal (female equivalent bawolica, related adjective bawoli or (obsolete) bawołowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧wół"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "bawoła",
"gens": "bawołu/bawoła"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buffalo"
],
"id": "en-bawół-pl-noun-GYvsr5xF",
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.vuw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avuw"
},
{
"homophone": "Bawół"
}
],
"word": "bawół"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "VL.",
"4": "la",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bawół",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bawół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bawół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bawół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawółowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bawółowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bajwół",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "bawół m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧wół"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "pl:Bovines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bawolę"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer (male)"
],
"id": "en-bawół-pl-noun-NR-~WUHv",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"inept",
"inept"
],
[
"oaf",
"oaf"
],
[
"blunderer",
"blunderer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer (male)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bawolątko"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "antytalent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "bawół"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "beztalencie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciamajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciamcia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciapciak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielątko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielęcina"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciemięga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciepłe kluchy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cipa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciućma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciućmok"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cztery litery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "deduła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dulęba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dupa wołowa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dziumdzia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ecie-pecie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "faja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "fajtłapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "fujara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamoń"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gibuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gramuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gułaj"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "impotent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "kaleka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "kapcan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lebiega"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lepa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lewus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "łajza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "łamaga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "melepeta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "mumia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedojda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedołęga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedorajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niemota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niemrawiec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "nieodziaj"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "nieudacznik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezdara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezgraba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezgrabiasz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezguła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "noga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "oferma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ofiara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ofiara losu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paciara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pałach"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paralityk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paralityczka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "patafian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pierdoła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "platfus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "popapraniec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "safanduła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "sierota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "śpiąca królewna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "trąba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "trąba jerychońska"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "uwal"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.vuw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avuw"
},
{
"homophone": "Bawół"
}
],
"word": "bawół"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Bovines",
"pl:Male people"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bawół"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bawół, bajwół (Middle Polish)\n→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bawół, bajwół (Middle Polish)\n→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bawōł"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bawōł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bawōł"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "la",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*byvolъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byvolъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*byvolъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1394"
},
"expansion": "1394",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1394"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1394",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ. First attested in 1394.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bawół m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bawół m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Bovines"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1394], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 234:",
"text": "Feris dictis bawoly",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buffalo"
],
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bavɔːɫ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bavoɫ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bawół"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/avuw",
"Rhymes:Polish/avuw/2 syllables",
"pl:Bovines",
"pl:Male people"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bawoł",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "VL.",
"4": "la",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bawół",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bawół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bawół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bawolica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoli",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołowy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bawół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bajwół",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "bawoli",
"adj2": "bawołowy<q:obsolete>",
"f": "bawolica"
},
"expansion": "bawół m animal (female equivalent bawolica, related adjective bawoli or (obsolete) bawołowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧wół"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "bawoła",
"gens": "bawołu/bawoła"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buffalo"
],
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.vuw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avuw"
},
{
"homophone": "Bawół"
}
],
"word": "bawół"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/avuw",
"Rhymes:Polish/avuw/2 syllables",
"pl:Bovines",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bawolę"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "VL.",
"4": "la",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bawół",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bawół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bawół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bawół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawółowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bawołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bawole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bawółowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bajwół",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "bawół m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧wół"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bawolątko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer (male)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"inept",
"inept"
],
[
"oaf",
"oaf"
],
[
"blunderer",
"blunderer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer (male)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "antytalent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "bawół"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "beztalencie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciamajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciamcia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciapciak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielątko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielęcina"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciemięga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciepłe kluchy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cipa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciućma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciućmok"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cztery litery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "deduła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dulęba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dupa wołowa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dziumdzia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ecie-pecie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "faja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "fajtłapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "fujara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamoń"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gibuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gramuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gułaj"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "impotent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "kaleka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "kapcan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lebiega"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lepa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lewus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "łajza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "łamaga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "melepeta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "mumia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedojda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedołęga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedorajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niemota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niemrawiec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "nieodziaj"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "nieudacznik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezdara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezgraba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezgrabiasz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezguła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "noga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "oferma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ofiara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ofiara losu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paciara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pałach"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paralityk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paralityczka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "patafian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pierdoła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "platfus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "popapraniec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "safanduła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "sierota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "śpiąca królewna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "trąba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "trąba jerychońska"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "uwal"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.vuw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avuw"
},
{
"homophone": "Bawół"
}
],
"word": "bawół"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bawół meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bawół m animacy unattested' in 'bawół m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"bawół"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bawół",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.