bawół in Old Polish

IPA: /bavɔːɫ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /bavoɫ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: bawół m animacy unattested [canonical] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ. First attested in 1394. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|VL.|la|grc}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*byvolъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *byvolъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*byvolъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ, {{etydate/the|1394}} 1394, {{etydate|1394}} First attested in 1394 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} bawół m animacy unattested

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bawół"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bawół, bajwół (Middle Polish)\n→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bawół, bajwół (Middle Polish)\n→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "bawōł"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: bawōł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: bawōł"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "la",
        "4": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
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      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byvolъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byvolъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byvolъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1394"
      },
      "expansion": "1394",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1394"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1394",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ. First attested in 1394.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bawół m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "bawół m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874 [1394], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 234:",
          "text": "Feris dictis bawoly",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buffalo"
      ],
      "id": "en-bawół-zlw-opl-noun-GYvsr5xF",
      "links": [
        [
          "buffalo",
          "buffalo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bavɔːɫ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bavoɫ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bawół"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Bovines",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bawół"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bawół, bajwół (Middle Polish)\n→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bawół, bajwół (Middle Polish)\n→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "bawōł"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: bawōł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: bawōł"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "la",
        "4": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byvolъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byvolъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byvolъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1394"
      },
      "expansion": "1394",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1394"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1394",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ. First attested in 1394.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bawół m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "bawół m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish masculine nouns",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zlw-opl:Bovines"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874 [1394], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 234:",
          "text": "Feris dictis bawoly",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buffalo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buffalo",
          "buffalo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bavɔːɫ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bavoɫ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bawół"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bawół m animacy unattested' in 'bawół m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "bawół"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bawół",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bawół" meaning in Old Polish

Noun