See cielę on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cielec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cielęcina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cielętny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "morskie cielę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cielę",
"id": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cielę",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cielę"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "cielã"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: cielã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: cielã"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*telę̀",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *telę̀",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*telę̀"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *telę̀",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *telę̀. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cielęcy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "cielęcy"
},
"expansion": "cielę n (related adjective cielęcy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 21, 12:",
"text": "Ogarnøli me czeløt wele y iunczowe tlusci osedli me",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 49, 10:",
"text": "Ne wezmø z domu twego czeløt ani s stad twich kozlow",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 50, 20:",
"text": "Tegdi przymesz ofarø..., tegdi wloszø na twoy oltarz czeløt",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 105, 20:",
"text": "Y vczynyly czyelø w Orebv, y modlyly sø sie rytym balwanom",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
53
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 105, 21:",
"text": "Y przemyenyly *seø slawø swoyø w podobenstwo czeløcza gedzøczego syeno",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
46
]
],
"ref": "1872 [XV in.], Konstanty Małkowski, editor, Przegląd najdawniejszych pomników języka polskiego, page 118:",
"text": "A *podalismø mu... dwe crowe, dwoye czeli[ø]th, dwa cona",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
61
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1420], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 151:",
"text": "Iurabit..., yze dal pancznacze grzywen y crową s czelancz[em]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
65
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1422], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 1864:",
"text": "Debet reddere... sex cornuta peccora, tres juuenes vlg. czelantha duorum annorum et tres vaccas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
38
],
[
30,
39
],
[
68,
76
]
],
"ref": "1861 [1432], Józef Przyborowski, editor, Vetustissimam adiectivorum linguae Polonae declinationem monumentis ineditis illustravit, Greater Poland, page 24:",
"text": "Mikolay... *zayaul owcze... y czelantha: sto owyecz przessz troya a czelanth szedmoro",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"ref": "1921 [1436], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 241:",
"text": "Paulus... dedit... vitulum unius anni stantem post fornacem al. czelą za pyeczem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
82
]
],
"ref": "1925 [1432-1437], Roczniki Historyczne, volume XV, Pyzdry, page 246:",
"text": "Yako czsom zayanl owcze pana Szymanowy..., thom zayanl na sszwem szyce y czelantha",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1446], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XI, page 273:",
"text": "Item octo czelanth",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
64
]
],
"ref": "1921 [1447], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 128:",
"text": "Debet dare... vaccam cum hynulo anni preteriti al. s czyelączyem lonskim",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"ref": "1401–1425, Karta Świdzińskiego, przekład psalmu 50, Krakow:",
"text": "Tegdy nakladøø na oltarz tvoy cieløøt",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"ref": "1915 [XV med.], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 517:",
"text": "Pecceavi vpeklem, in populo w popyele, comedi celum czelą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
39
],
[
110,
116
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 18, 7:",
"text": "A sam byeszal ku stadu, a wszøl czyelyø tluste a wyelmy dobre, a dal ge pacholku, genze w masie a w mlecze to czyelø warzyl y poloszil przed nymy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
49
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 14, 32:",
"text": "A wrocyw syø na lup, pobrał owce, woli y cyelyøta, y zbyly ge na zemy, a gedly se krwyø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
53
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1457], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XV, page 22:",
"text": "Debet reddere... yitulam et duos vitulos al. czelanth",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
100
]
],
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 407:",
"text": "Facilem poterimus diflferenciam ponere, ut si scribamus cz et y, ut: czyalo, czyasno, czyemø, czyelø, czyolek",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 413:",
"text": "Ale celøcu y calu pod c przypissy thak gemv",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
50
]
],
"ref": "1921 [1471], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 275:",
"text": "Jakom ya kmyeczyw Jacubowy... krowy s *czyelanczon... nye wszalem gwaltem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
133
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1491], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XVIII, page 316:",
"text": "Pro eo, quia tu... inequitasti in hereditatem ville Kryszowycze..., recepisti ibidem decem boves et alia pecora minora al. *czylyątha viginti varii coloris",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 28, 6:",
"text": "Zlomy gospodzyn czedry lybayn[s]ke i pomnyeyszy ye yako czyelyę lybaynske",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
47
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 49, 11:",
"text": "Bo moya sø wszytka zwyerzęta lyassow, czyelyęta na gorach y wolowye",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
57
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 68, 36:",
"text": "Wyelbycz gy będę w chwalye i lyubo będze bogu nad czyelyę mlode, yesz dobywa rogow y paznokty",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
54
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 387:",
"text": "Ociec rzekł... ku swem sługam:... przywiedźcie ci[e]lę tłuste, zabijcież, abyśmy używali i godowali",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 130r:",
"text": "Iuuentus est bos iuuenis Iuuenta iuuenis vacca vlg. czelą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 146v:",
"text": "Vitulus eyn kalp czyelą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 29:",
"text": "Czielą dąnthe conflatile",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calf (young bovine)"
],
"id": "en-cielę-zlw-opl-noun-E1Qhh2~y",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) calf (young bovine)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 6 29 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
99
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 32, 15:",
"text": "Wibral s tego, czso gymyal...: kooz dwyessczye, kozlow dwadzeszczya..., *wyelblodow y *gyg czyelyød trzydzeszczy... y poslal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calf (young bovine)",
"calf (young camel)"
],
"id": "en-cielę-zlw-opl-noun-BO0ICvpI",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) calf (young bovine)",
"(hapax legomenon) calf (young camel)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlʲæ̃/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlʲæ̃/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cielę"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cielęcy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cielak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cielęcina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cielętnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cielica"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "calf"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cielę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cielę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cielę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cielę",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cielę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cielątko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cielę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielęta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielęcia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieląt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielęciu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielętom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielęta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielęciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielętami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielęciu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielętach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cielęta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "cielątko"
},
"expansion": "cielę n (diminutive cielątko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cie‧lę"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 26 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 32 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "pl:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 34 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Camelids",
"orig": "pl:Camelids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 31 27 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "pl:Cattle",
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"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
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"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 34 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Even-toed ungulates",
"orig": "pl:Even-toed ungulates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 31 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rhinoceroses",
"orig": "pl:Rhinoceroses",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 33 0 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calf (young bovine)"
],
"id": "en-cielę-pl-noun-E1Qhh2~y",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 6 29 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 4 25 25 31",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 30 29",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 32 21",
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"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "pl:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 34 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Camelids",
"orig": "pl:Camelids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 31 27 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "pl:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
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"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 40 31 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "pl:Cervids",
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"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 40 31 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cetaceans",
"orig": "pl:Cetaceans",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 45 28 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Elephants",
"orig": "pl:Elephants",
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"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 34 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
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"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 39 31 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
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"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
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"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 44 29 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Carnivores",
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 31 28",
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"langcode": "pl",
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"Vertebrates",
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"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 37 31 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Cetaceans",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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[
"calf",
"calf"
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 6 29 20 25",
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},
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"_dis": "7 8 4 25 25 31",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 26 30 29",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 24 46",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 49",
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"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 27 49",
"kind": "other",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 29 32 21",
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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{
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},
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"_dis": "9 37 31 23",
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"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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],
[
"dimwit",
"dimwit"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
]
],
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]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.lɛw̃/",
"note": "normal speech"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɛw̃"
},
{
"homophone": "ciele"
}
],
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}
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"args": {},
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],
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{
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"2": "verb form"
},
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}
],
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],
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{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 31 27 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 34 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Mammals",
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"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 31 28",
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"Nature"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 37 31 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Whales",
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"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-cielę-pl-verb-bLrl6kLI",
"links": [
[
"cielić",
"cielić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.lɛ/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.lɛw̃/",
"note": "normal speech"
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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}
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"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
"pl:Baby animals",
"pl:Camelids",
"pl:Cattle",
"pl:Cervids",
"pl:Cetaceans",
"pl:Elephants",
"pl:Even-toed ungulates",
"pl:Mammals",
"pl:People",
"pl:Pinnipeds",
"pl:Rhinoceroses",
"pl:Whales",
"zlw-opl:Baby animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cielec"
},
{
"word": "cielęcina"
},
{
"word": "cielętny"
},
{
"word": "morskie cielę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cielę",
"id": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cielę",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cielę"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "cielã"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: cielã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*telę̀",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *telę̀",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*telę̀"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *telę̀. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cielęcy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "cielęcy"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 21, 12:",
"text": "Ogarnøli me czeløt wele y iunczowe tlusci osedli me",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 49, 10:",
"text": "Ne wezmø z domu twego czeløt ani s stad twich kozlow",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 50, 20:",
"text": "Tegdi przymesz ofarø..., tegdi wloszø na twoy oltarz czeløt",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 105, 20:",
"text": "Y vczynyly czyelø w Orebv, y modlyly sø sie rytym balwanom",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
53
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 105, 21:",
"text": "Y przemyenyly *seø slawø swoyø w podobenstwo czeløcza gedzøczego syeno",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
46
]
],
"ref": "1872 [XV in.], Konstanty Małkowski, editor, Przegląd najdawniejszych pomników języka polskiego, page 118:",
"text": "A *podalismø mu... dwe crowe, dwoye czeli[ø]th, dwa cona",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
61
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1420], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 151:",
"text": "Iurabit..., yze dal pancznacze grzywen y crową s czelancz[em]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
65
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1422], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 1864:",
"text": "Debet reddere... sex cornuta peccora, tres juuenes vlg. czelantha duorum annorum et tres vaccas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
38
],
[
30,
39
],
[
68,
76
]
],
"ref": "1861 [1432], Józef Przyborowski, editor, Vetustissimam adiectivorum linguae Polonae declinationem monumentis ineditis illustravit, Greater Poland, page 24:",
"text": "Mikolay... *zayaul owcze... y czelantha: sto owyecz przessz troya a czelanth szedmoro",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"ref": "1921 [1436], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 241:",
"text": "Paulus... dedit... vitulum unius anni stantem post fornacem al. czelą za pyeczem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
82
]
],
"ref": "1925 [1432-1437], Roczniki Historyczne, volume XV, Pyzdry, page 246:",
"text": "Yako czsom zayanl owcze pana Szymanowy..., thom zayanl na sszwem szyce y czelantha",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1446], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XI, page 273:",
"text": "Item octo czelanth",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
64
]
],
"ref": "1921 [1447], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 128:",
"text": "Debet dare... vaccam cum hynulo anni preteriti al. s czyelączyem lonskim",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"ref": "1401–1425, Karta Świdzińskiego, przekład psalmu 50, Krakow:",
"text": "Tegdy nakladøø na oltarz tvoy cieløøt",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"ref": "1915 [XV med.], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 517:",
"text": "Pecceavi vpeklem, in populo w popyele, comedi celum czelą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
39
],
[
110,
116
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 18, 7:",
"text": "A sam byeszal ku stadu, a wszøl czyelyø tluste a wyelmy dobre, a dal ge pacholku, genze w masie a w mlecze to czyelø warzyl y poloszil przed nymy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
49
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 14, 32:",
"text": "A wrocyw syø na lup, pobrał owce, woli y cyelyøta, y zbyly ge na zemy, a gedly se krwyø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
53
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1457], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XV, page 22:",
"text": "Debet reddere... yitulam et duos vitulos al. czelanth",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
100
]
],
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 407:",
"text": "Facilem poterimus diflferenciam ponere, ut si scribamus cz et y, ut: czyalo, czyasno, czyemø, czyelø, czyolek",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 413:",
"text": "Ale celøcu y calu pod c przypissy thak gemv",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
50
]
],
"ref": "1921 [1471], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 275:",
"text": "Jakom ya kmyeczyw Jacubowy... krowy s *czyelanczon... nye wszalem gwaltem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
133
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1491], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XVIII, page 316:",
"text": "Pro eo, quia tu... inequitasti in hereditatem ville Kryszowycze..., recepisti ibidem decem boves et alia pecora minora al. *czylyątha viginti varii coloris",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 28, 6:",
"text": "Zlomy gospodzyn czedry lybayn[s]ke i pomnyeyszy ye yako czyelyę lybaynske",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
47
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 49, 11:",
"text": "Bo moya sø wszytka zwyerzęta lyassow, czyelyęta na gorach y wolowye",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
57
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 68, 36:",
"text": "Wyelbycz gy będę w chwalye i lyubo będze bogu nad czyelyę mlode, yesz dobywa rogow y paznokty",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
54
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 387:",
"text": "Ociec rzekł... ku swem sługam:... przywiedźcie ci[e]lę tłuste, zabijcież, abyśmy używali i godowali",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 130r:",
"text": "Iuuentus est bos iuuenis Iuuenta iuuenis vacca vlg. czelą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 146v:",
"text": "Vitulus eyn kalp czyelą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 29:",
"text": "Czielą dąnthe conflatile",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calf (young bovine)"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) calf (young bovine)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
99
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 32, 15:",
"text": "Wibral s tego, czso gymyal...: kooz dwyessczye, kozlow dwadzeszczya..., *wyelblodow y *gyg czyelyød trzydzeszczy... y poslal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calf (young bovine)",
"calf (young camel)"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) calf (young bovine)",
"(hapax legomenon) calf (young camel)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlʲæ̃/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛlʲæ̃/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cielę"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlɛw̃",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlɛw̃/2 syllables",
"pl:Baby animals",
"pl:Camelids",
"pl:Cattle",
"pl:Cervids",
"pl:Cetaceans",
"pl:Elephants",
"pl:Even-toed ungulates",
"pl:Mammals",
"pl:People",
"pl:Pinnipeds",
"pl:Rhinoceroses",
"pl:Whales"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cielęcy"
},
{
"word": "cielak"
},
{
"word": "cielęcina"
},
{
"word": "cielętnik"
},
{
"word": "cielica"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "calf"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cielę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cielę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cielę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cielę",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cielę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cielątko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cielę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielęta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielęcia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieląt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielęciu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielętom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielęta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielęciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielętami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielęciu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielętach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cielęta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "cielątko"
},
"expansion": "cielę n (diminutive cielątko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cie‧lę"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calf (young bovine)"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calf (young of certain other mammals such as some cervids, cetaceans, pinnipeds, elephants, rhinos, giraffes, hippopotami, camels)"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a slow-witted person; a dimwit; a dolt"
],
"links": [
[
"slow-witted",
"slow-witted"
],
[
"dimwit",
"dimwit"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.lɛ/",
"note": "normal speech"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.lɛw̃/",
"note": "normal speech"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɛw̃"
},
{
"homophone": "ciele"
}
],
"word": "cielę"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlɛw̃",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlɛw̃/2 syllables",
"pl:Baby animals",
"pl:Camelids",
"pl:Cattle",
"pl:Cervids",
"pl:Cetaceans",
"pl:Elephants",
"pl:Even-toed ungulates",
"pl:Mammals",
"pl:People",
"pl:Pinnipeds",
"pl:Rhinoceroses",
"pl:Whales"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cielę",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cie‧lę"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cielić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of cielić"
],
"links": [
[
"cielić",
"cielić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.lɛ/",
"note": "normal speech"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.lɛw̃/",
"note": "normal speech"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɛw̃"
},
{
"homophone": "ciele"
}
],
"word": "cielę"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cielę meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"cielę"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cielę",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"cielę"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cielę",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.