See basal on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "adbasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "anterobasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "apicobasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basal amniote" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basal body" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basal bristle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basal cell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basal cell carcinoma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basal dicot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basal ganglion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basality" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basal lamina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basal layer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basally" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basal medium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basal metabolic rate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basal metabolism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basalmost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basaloid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basal reader" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basal tomentum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basal tubercle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bibasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "condylobasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "corticobasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dibasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsobasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hypobasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "inferobasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "laterobasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mediobasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mesiobasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mesobasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "midbasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasobasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "neurobasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nonbasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "palatobasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "parabasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "peribasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "polybasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "posterobasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "prebasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "probasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "proximobasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "subbasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "suprabasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "temporobasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "transbasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tribasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "unibasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ventrobasal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "base", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "base + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From base + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "more basal", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most basal", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "basal (comparative more basal, superlative most basal)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "This is the basal idea.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The organism needs more energy on basal maintenance.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "A basal reader is a kind of book that is used to teach reading.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Basic, elementary; relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin." ], "id": "en-basal-en-adj-VWo-BZHz", "links": [ [ "Basic", "basic" ], [ "elementary", "elementary" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "75 7 3 15", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osnoven", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "основен" }, { "_dis1": "75 7 3 15", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fundamentalen", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "фундаментален" }, { "_dis1": "75 7 3 15", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "basal" }, { "_dis1": "75 7 3 15", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "základní" }, { "_dis1": "75 7 3 15", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "bazální" }, { "_dis1": "75 7 3 15", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "basaal" }, { "_dis1": "75 7 3 15", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "alapvető" }, { "_dis1": "75 7 3 15", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "bazala" }, { "_dis1": "75 7 3 15", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "de bază" }, { "_dis1": "75 7 3 15", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "bazal" }, { "_dis1": "75 7 3 15", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "fundamental" }, { "_dis1": "75 7 3 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "basal" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "In the spring, basal leaves emerge from a stout taproot.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Associated with the base of an organism or structure." ], "id": "en-basal-en-adj-ujEJREmJ", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "organism", "organism" ], [ "structure", "structure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) Associated with the base of an organism or structure." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 72 22 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīdǐ de", "sense": "associated with the base of an organism or structure", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "基底的" }, { "_dis1": "3 72 22 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "associated with the base of an organism or structure", "word": "basal" }, { "_dis1": "3 72 22 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "associated with the base of an organism or structure", "word": "alapi" }, { "_dis1": "3 72 22 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "associated with the base of an organism or structure", "word": "bazális" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a basal diet", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism." ], "id": "en-basal-en-adj-0VeDCqQ7", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "minimal", "minimal" ], [ "health", "health" ], [ "life", "life" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) Of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 22 74 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism", "word": "basaal" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "en:Taxonomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Evolutionary theory", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 7 10 43 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 7 38 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 4 4 65 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 8 10 42 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 8 9 42 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 14 14 36 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 9 7 45 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 8 8 48 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 9 7 44 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 12 13 36 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 6 5 44 1 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 15 11 42 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 8 8 48 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 6 5 52 1 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Hittite is a basal Indo-European language.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "A magnolia is a basal angiosperm.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In a phylogenetic tree, being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier. The earliest clade to branch in a larger clade." ], "id": "en-basal-en-adj-CjhMcwuz", "links": [ [ "systematics", "systematics" ], [ "phylogenetic tree", "phylogenetic tree" ], [ "diverged", "diverged" ], [ "clade", "clade" ], [ "branch", "branch" ] ], "qualifier": "chiefly systematics", "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly systematics) In a phylogenetic tree, being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier. The earliest clade to branch in a larger clade." ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 2 2 89", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier", "word": "basaal" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 2 89", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier", "word": "basaalinen" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 2 89", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier", "word": "basaali" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 2 89", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier", "word": "bazális" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbeɪsəɫ]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-basal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basal.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbeɪzəɫ]", "tags": [ "US", "also" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪsəl" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪzəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basilar" } ], "word": "basal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "base", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "base + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From base + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "basals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "basal (plural basals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "base, bottom, minimum" ], "id": "en-basal-en-noun-HZHsOnmS", "links": [ [ "base", "base" ], [ "bottom", "bottom" ], [ "minimum", "minimum" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Any basal structure or part" ], "id": "en-basal-en-noun-u7Cwsqxy", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) Any basal structure or part" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbeɪsəɫ]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-basal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basal.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbeɪzəɫ]", "tags": [ "US", "also" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪsəl" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪzəl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "basal" ], "word": "basal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "ar", "3": "بَصَل" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَصَل (baṣal)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بَصَل (baṣal).", "forms": [ { "form": "básal", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "basáltu", "tags": [ "masculine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "básal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive" ] }, { "form": "básala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative" ] }, { "form": "básal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "subjective" ] }, { "form": "básal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "básalal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "l-case" ] }, { "form": "básalak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "k-case" ] }, { "form": "básalat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "t-case" ] }, { "form": "básalah", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "h-case" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "básal" }, "expansion": "básal m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "básal", "g": "m", "gsg": "m", "sg": "basáltu" }, "expansion": "básal m (singulative basáltu m)", "name": "aa-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧sal" ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "aa", "name": "Alliums", "orig": "aa:Alliums", "parents": [ "Amaryllis family plants", "Root vegetables", "Spices and herbs", "Asparagales order plants", "Flowers", "Vegetables", "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "aa", "name": "Spices and herbs", "orig": "aa:Spices and herbs", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "aa", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "aa:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 5 1 1 6 0 2 11 11 4 1 0 3 1 2 1 8 11 11 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 6 1 1 9 0 3 10 10 5 2 0 4 0 2 1 7 10 10 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "onions" ], "id": "en-basal-aa-noun-XrjF5CL-", "links": [ [ "onion", "onion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) onions" ], "tags": [ "collective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbasal/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbʌsʌl]" } ], "word": "basal" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bazal", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: bazal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: bazal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "bazal", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: bazal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: bazal" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "basale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "basaux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "basales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "basal (feminine basale, masculine plural basaux, feminine plural basales)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 6 1 1 9 0 3 10 10 5 2 0 4 0 2 1 7 10 10 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "basal" ], "id": "en-basal-fr-adj-oM1H~t~P", "links": [ [ "basal", "basal#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-basal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-basal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-basal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der basale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die basale", 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"indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine basalste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein basalstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "expansion": "basal (strong nominative masculine singular basaler, comparative basaler, superlative am basalsten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 6 1 1 9 0 3 10 10 5 2 0 4 0 2 1 7 10 10 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "basal" ], "id": "en-basal-de-adj-oM1H~t~P", "links": [ [ "basal", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-basal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/De-basal.ogg/De-basal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/De-basal.ogg" } ], "word": "basal" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "basalt" }, "expansion": "Dutch basalt", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fr", "3": "basalte" }, "expansion": "French basalte", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "frm", "3": "basalte" }, "expansion": "Middle French basalte", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "LL.", "3": "basaltes" }, "expansion": "Late Latin basaltes", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "basanites" }, "expansion": "Latin basanites", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "grc", "3": "βασανίτης" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "egy", "3": "bḫn", "t": "a hard stone" }, "expansion": "Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch basalt, from French basalte, from Middle French basalte, from Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”).", "forms": [ { "form": "basal-basal", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "basalt", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "basal (plural basal-basal)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧sal" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Geology", "orig": "id:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 16 10 29 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 11 26 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "basalt: a hard mafic igneous rock of varied mineral content; volcanic in origin, which makes up much of the Earth's oceanic crust" ], "id": "en-basal-id-noun-rGT~AjWl", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "basalt", "basalt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) basalt: a hard mafic igneous rock of varied mineral content; volcanic in origin, which makes up much of the Earth's oceanic crust" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbasal/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈba.sal]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-asal" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:basal" ], "word": "basal" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "basal", "t": "dropsy" }, "expansion": "Malay basal (“dropsy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ar", "3": "بَصَل", "t": "onion, bulb" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَصَل (baṣal, “onion, bulb”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay basal (“dropsy”), from Arabic بَصَل (baṣal, “onion, bulb”).", "forms": [ { "form": "basal-basal", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "basal (plural basal-basal)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧sal" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 16 10 29 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 11 26 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dropsy, edema" ], "id": "en-basal-id-noun-1AubpkKG", "links": [ [ "dropsy", "dropsy" ], [ "edema", "edema" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "edema" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbasal/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈba.sal]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-asal" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:basal" ], "word": "basal" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "basaal" }, "expansion": "Dutch basaal", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "basal" }, "expansion": "English basal", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch basaal, from English basal.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "basal", "name": "id-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧sal" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 16 10 29 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 11 26 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "basal:", "basic, elementary; relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin" ], "id": "en-basal-id-adj-RuMcMGju", "links": [ [ "basal", "basal#English" ], [ "basic", "basic" ], [ "elementary", "elementary" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dasar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "id:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 16 10 29 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 11 26 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "basal:", "associated with the base of an organism or structure" ], "id": "en-basal-id-adj-vT8TWPyF", "links": [ [ "basal", "basal#English" ], [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "basal:", "(anatomy, histology) associated with the base of an organism or structure" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "biology", "histology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "id:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 24 11 26 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "basal:", "of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism" ], "id": "en-basal-id-adj-50wCZW3P", "links": [ [ "basal", "basal#English" ], [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "basal:", "(medicine) of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbasal/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈba.sal]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-asal" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:basal" ], "word": "basal" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "bulbous", "word": "basli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to peel onions", "word": "bassal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "بَصَل" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَصَل (baṣal)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَصَل (baṣal).", "forms": [ { "form": "basla", "tags": [ "singulative" ] }, { "form": "basliet", "tags": [ "paucal" ] } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "For the burger to be complete it is served with lettuce, onions and tomatoes; it has already been a success in the Netherlands and Belgium.", "ref": "2018, “Tasal li tiekol burger bid-dud?”, in Television Malta (TVM):", "text": "Biex il-burger ikun komplut jisserva bil-ħass, basal u tadam u diġà kien suċċess fl-Olanda u l-Belġju.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "onion (as a mass or species); several onions" ], "id": "en-basal-mt-noun-NMlh1cTR", "links": [ [ "onion", "onion" ] ], "tags": [ "collective", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bulbs" ], "id": "en-basal-mt-noun-7-I4vidF", "links": [ [ "bulbs", "bulbs" ] ], "tags": [ "collective", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈba.sal/" }, { "rhymes": "-asal" } ], "word": "basal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "basal", "name": "mrw-verb" } ], "lang": "Maranao", "lang_code": "mrw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to beat, to knock" ], "id": "en-basal-mrw-verb-9CLqV8rs", "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "knock", "knock" ] ] } ], "word": "basal" } { "forms": [ { "form": "basais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hascomp": "no" }, "expansion": "basal m or f (plural basais, not comparable)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧sal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 6 1 1 9 0 3 10 10 5 2 0 4 0 2 1 7 10 10 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "basal" ], "id": "en-basal-pt-adj-oM1H~t~P", "links": [ [ "basal", "basal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baˈzaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[baˈzaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɐˈzal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɐˈzaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɐˈzal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɐˈzaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɐˈza.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "-al" }, { "rhymes": "-aw" } ], "word": "basal" } { "forms": [ { "form": "basales", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "basal m or f (masculine and feminine plural basales)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧sal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 6 1 1 9 0 3 10 10 5 2 0 4 0 2 1 7 10 10 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "basalmente" }, { "word": "cuerpo basal" }, { "word": "ganglio basal" }, { "word": "membrana basal" } ], "glosses": [ "basal" ], "id": "en-basal-es-adj-oM1H~t~P", "links": [ [ "basal", "basal#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "base" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baˈsal/" }, { "ipa": "[baˈsal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "basal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بصل", "tr": "basal" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بصل (basal)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ar", "3": "بَصَل", "4": "", "5": "onion" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَصَل (baṣal, “onion”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بصل (basal), from Arabic بَصَل (baṣal, “onion”).", "forms": [ { "form": "basali", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "basaller", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "basali", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "basaller", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "basal (definite accusative basali, plural basaller)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "basal (definite accusative basali, plural basaller)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Alliums", "orig": "tr:Alliums", "parents": [ "Amaryllis family plants", "Root vegetables", "Spices and herbs", "Asparagales order plants", "Flowers", "Vegetables", "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "tr:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "onion (Allium cepa)" ], "id": "en-basal-tr-noun-X~JUiDfk", "links": [ [ "onion", "onion" ], [ "Allium cepa", "Allium cepa#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "soğan" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Botany", "orig": "tr:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bulbous root" ], "id": "en-basal-tr-noun-iQDXOp-j", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "bulbous", "bulbous" ], [ "root", "root" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) bulbous root" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "basal" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "tr:Alliums", "tr:Vegetables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "ar", "3": "بَصَل" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَصَل (baṣal)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بَصَل (baṣal).", "forms": [ { "form": "básal", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "basáltu", "tags": [ "masculine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "básal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive" ] }, { "form": "básala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative" ] }, { "form": "básal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "subjective" ] }, { "form": "básal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "básalal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "l-case" ] }, { "form": "básalak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "k-case" ] }, { "form": "básalat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "t-case" ] }, { "form": "básalah", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "h-case" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "básal" }, "expansion": "básal m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "básal", "g": "m", "gsg": "m", "sg": "basáltu" }, "expansion": "básal m (singulative basáltu m)", "name": "aa-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧sal" ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afar collective nouns", "Afar entries with incorrect language header", "Afar lemmas", "Afar masculine nouns", "Afar nouns", "Afar terms borrowed from Arabic", "Afar terms derived from Arabic", "Afar terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "aa:Alliums", "aa:Spices and herbs", "aa:Vegetables" ], "glosses": [ "onions" ], "links": [ [ "onion", "onion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) onions" ], "tags": [ "collective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbasal/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbʌsʌl]" } ], "word": "basal" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-", "English terms suffixed with -al", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪsəl", "Rhymes:English/eɪsəl/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/eɪzəl", "Rhymes:English/eɪzəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "tr:Alliums", "tr:Vegetables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "adbasal" }, { "word": "anterobasal" }, { "word": "apicobasal" }, { "word": "basal amniote" }, { "word": "basal body" }, { "word": "basal bristle" }, { "word": "basal cell" }, { "word": "basal cell carcinoma" }, { "word": "basal dicot" }, { "word": "basal ganglion" }, { "word": "basality" }, { "word": "basal lamina" }, { "word": "basal layer" }, { "word": "basally" }, { "word": "basal medium" }, { "word": "basal metabolic rate" }, { "word": "basal metabolism" }, { "word": "basalmost" }, { "word": "basaloid" }, { "word": "basal reader" }, { "word": "basal tomentum" }, { "word": "basal tubercle" }, { "word": "bibasal" }, { "word": "condylobasal" }, { "word": "corticobasal" }, { "word": "dibasal" }, { "word": "dorsobasal" }, { "word": "hypobasal" }, { "word": "inferobasal" }, { "word": "laterobasal" }, { "word": "mediobasal" }, { "word": "mesiobasal" }, { "word": "mesobasal" }, { "word": "midbasal" }, { "word": "nasobasal" }, { "word": "neurobasal" }, { "word": "nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome" }, { "word": "nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome" }, { "word": "nonbasal" }, { "word": "palatobasal" }, { "word": "parabasal" }, { "word": "peribasal" }, { "word": "polybasal" }, { "word": "posterobasal" }, { "word": "prebasal" }, { "word": "probasal" }, { "word": "proximobasal" }, { "word": "subbasal" }, { "word": "suprabasal" }, { "word": "temporobasal" }, { "word": "transbasal" }, { "word": "tribasal" }, { "word": "unibasal" }, { "word": "ventrobasal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "base", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "base + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From base + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "more basal", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most basal", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "basal (comparative more basal, superlative most basal)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "This is the basal idea.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The organism needs more energy on basal maintenance.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "A basal reader is a kind of book that is used to teach reading.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Basic, elementary; relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin." ], "links": [ [ "Basic", "basic" ], [ "elementary", "elementary" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "text": "In the spring, basal leaves emerge from a stout taproot.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Associated with the base of an organism or structure." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "organism", "organism" ], [ "structure", "structure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) Associated with the base of an organism or structure." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations", "en:Medicine" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a basal diet", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "minimal", "minimal" ], [ "health", "health" ], [ "life", "life" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) Of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Taxonomy" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Hittite is a basal Indo-European language.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "A magnolia is a basal angiosperm.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In a phylogenetic tree, being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier. The earliest clade to branch in a larger clade." ], "links": [ [ "systematics", "systematics" ], [ "phylogenetic tree", "phylogenetic tree" ], [ "diverged", "diverged" ], [ "clade", "clade" ], [ "branch", "branch" ] ], "qualifier": "chiefly systematics", "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly systematics) In a phylogenetic tree, being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier. The earliest clade to branch in a larger clade." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbeɪsəɫ]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-basal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basal.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbeɪzəɫ]", "tags": [ "US", "also" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪsəl" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪzəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "basilar" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osnoven", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "основен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fundamentalen", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "фундаментален" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "basal" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "základní" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "bazální" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "basaal" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "alapvető" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "bazala" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "de bază" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "bazal" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "fundamental" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin", "word": "basal" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīdǐ de", "sense": "associated with the base of an organism or structure", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "基底的" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "associated with the base of an organism or structure", "word": "basal" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "associated with the base of an organism or structure", "word": "alapi" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "associated with the base of an organism or structure", "word": "bazális" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism", "word": "basaal" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier", "word": "basaal" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier", "word": "basaalinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier", "word": "basaali" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier", "word": "bazális" } ], "word": "basal" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-", "English terms suffixed with -al", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪsəl", "Rhymes:English/eɪsəl/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/eɪzəl", "Rhymes:English/eɪzəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "tr:Alliums", "tr:Vegetables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "base", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "base + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From base + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "basals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "basal (plural basals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "base, bottom, minimum" ], "links": [ [ "base", "base" ], [ "bottom", "bottom" ], [ "minimum", "minimum" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "Any basal structure or part" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) Any basal structure or part" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbeɪsəɫ]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-basal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basal.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbeɪzəɫ]", "tags": [ "US", "also" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪsəl" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪzəl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "basal" ], "word": "basal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "tr:Alliums", "tr:Vegetables" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bazal", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: bazal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: bazal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "bazal", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: bazal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: bazal" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "basale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "basaux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "basales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "basal (feminine basale, masculine plural basaux, feminine plural basales)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French adjectives", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "basal" ], "links": [ [ "basal", "basal#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-basal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-basal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-basal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-basal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-basal.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "basal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "tr:Alliums", "tr:Vegetables" ], "forms": [ { "form": "basaler", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "basaler", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am basalsten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "basal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "basal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "basal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "basal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "basaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der basale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die basale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das basale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die basale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das basale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein basaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine basale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein basales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine basale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein basales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine basalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "basaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "basaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "basaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "basaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "basalerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basaleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basaleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basaleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basaleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basaleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basaleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der basalere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die basalere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das basalere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ 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}, { "form": "der basaleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem basaleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den basaleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den basaleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die basalere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das basalere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die basaleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", 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"dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "basaleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen basaleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen basaleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine basalere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein basaleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "basaleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine basaleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "am basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "basalster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "basalste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der basalste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die basalste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das basalste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die basalste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das basalste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein basalster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine basalste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein basalstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine basalste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein basalstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine basalsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "expansion": "basal (strong nominative masculine singular basaler, comparative basaler, superlative am basalsten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "basal" ], "links": [ [ "basal", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-basal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/De-basal.ogg/De-basal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/De-basal.ogg" } ], "word": "basal" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Egyptian", "Indonesian terms derived from English", "Indonesian terms derived from French", "Indonesian terms derived from Late Latin", "Indonesian terms derived from Latin", "Indonesian terms derived from Middle French", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/asal", "Rhymes:Indonesian/asal/2 syllables", "tr:Alliums", "tr:Vegetables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "basalt" }, "expansion": "Dutch basalt", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fr", "3": "basalte" }, "expansion": "French basalte", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "frm", "3": "basalte" }, "expansion": "Middle French basalte", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "LL.", "3": "basaltes" }, "expansion": "Late Latin basaltes", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "basanites" }, "expansion": "Latin basanites", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "grc", "3": "βασανίτης" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "egy", "3": "bḫn", "t": "a hard stone" }, "expansion": "Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch basalt, from French basalte, from Middle French basalte, from Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”).", "forms": [ { "form": "basal-basal", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "basalt", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "basal (plural basal-basal)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧sal" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "id:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "basalt: a hard mafic igneous rock of varied mineral content; volcanic in origin, which makes up much of the Earth's oceanic crust" ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "basalt", "basalt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) basalt: a hard mafic igneous rock of varied mineral content; volcanic in origin, which makes up much of the Earth's oceanic crust" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbasal/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈba.sal]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-asal" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:basal" ], "word": "basal" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from English", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/asal", "Rhymes:Indonesian/asal/2 syllables", "tr:Alliums", "tr:Vegetables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "basal", "t": "dropsy" }, "expansion": "Malay basal (“dropsy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ar", "3": "بَصَل", "t": "onion, bulb" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَصَل (baṣal, “onion, bulb”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay basal (“dropsy”), from Arabic بَصَل (baṣal, “onion, bulb”).", "forms": [ { "form": "basal-basal", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "basal (plural basal-basal)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧sal" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dropsy, edema" ], "links": [ [ "dropsy", "dropsy" ], [ "edema", "edema" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "edema" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbasal/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈba.sal]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-asal" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:basal" ], "word": "basal" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from English", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/asal", "Rhymes:Indonesian/asal/2 syllables", "tr:Alliums", "tr:Vegetables" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "basaal" }, "expansion": "Dutch basaal", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "basal" }, "expansion": "English basal", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch basaal, from English basal.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "basal", "name": "id-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧sal" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "basal:", "basic, elementary; relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin" ], "links": [ [ "basal", "basal#English" ], [ "basic", "basic" ], [ "elementary", "elementary" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dasar" } ] }, { "categories": [ "id:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "basal:", "associated with the base of an organism or structure" ], "links": [ [ "basal", "basal#English" ], [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "basal:", "(anatomy, histology) associated with the base of an organism or structure" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "biology", "histology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "id:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "basal:", "of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism" ], "links": [ [ "basal", "basal#English" ], [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "basal:", "(medicine) of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbasal/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈba.sal]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-asal" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:basal" ], "word": "basal" } { "categories": [ "Maltese collective nouns", "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese masculine nouns", "Maltese nouns", "Maltese terms derived from Arabic", "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Maltese/asal", "Rhymes:Maltese/asal/2 syllables", "tr:Alliums", "tr:Vegetables" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "bulbous", "word": "basli" }, { "english": "to peel onions", "word": "bassal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "بَصَل" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَصَل (baṣal)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَصَل (baṣal).", "forms": [ { "form": "basla", "tags": [ "singulative" ] }, { "form": "basliet", "tags": [ "paucal" ] } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maltese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "For the burger to be complete it is served with lettuce, onions and tomatoes; it has already been a success in the Netherlands and Belgium.", "ref": "2018, “Tasal li tiekol burger bid-dud?”, in Television Malta (TVM):", "text": "Biex il-burger ikun komplut jisserva bil-ħass, basal u tadam u diġà kien suċċess fl-Olanda u l-Belġju.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "onion (as a mass or species); several onions" ], "links": [ [ "onion", "onion" ] ], "tags": [ "collective", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bulbs" ], "links": [ [ "bulbs", "bulbs" ] ], "tags": [ "collective", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈba.sal/" }, { "rhymes": "-asal" } ], "word": "basal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "tr:Alliums", "tr:Vegetables" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "basal", "name": "mrw-verb" } ], "lang": "Maranao", "lang_code": "mrw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maranao entries with incorrect language header", "Maranao lemmas", "Maranao terms without batang Arab script", "Maranao verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to beat, to knock" ], "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "knock", "knock" ] ] } ], "word": "basal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "tr:Alliums", "tr:Vegetables" ], "forms": [ { "form": "basais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hascomp": "no" }, "expansion": "basal m or f (plural basais, not comparable)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧sal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "basal" ], "links": [ [ "basal", "basal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baˈzaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[baˈzaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɐˈzal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɐˈzaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɐˈzal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɐˈzaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɐˈza.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "-al" }, { "rhymes": "-aw" } ], "word": "basal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "tr:Alliums", "tr:Vegetables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "basalmente" }, { "word": "cuerpo basal" }, { "word": "ganglio basal" }, { "word": "membrana basal" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "basales", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "basal m or f (masculine and feminine plural basales)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧sal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "base" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/al", "Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "basal" ], "links": [ [ "basal", "basal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baˈsal/" }, { "ipa": "[baˈsal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "basal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Arabic", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "tr:Alliums", "tr:Vegetables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بصل", "tr": "basal" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بصل (basal)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ar", "3": "بَصَل", "4": "", "5": "onion" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَصَل (baṣal, “onion”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بصل (basal), from Arabic بَصَل (baṣal, “onion”).", "forms": [ { "form": "basali", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "basaller", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "basali", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "basaller", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "basal (definite accusative basali, plural basaller)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "basal (definite accusative basali, plural basaller)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "onion (Allium cepa)" ], "links": [ [ "onion", "onion" ], [ "Allium cepa", "Allium cepa#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "soğan" } ] }, { "categories": [ "tr:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "bulbous root" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "bulbous", "bulbous" ], [ "root", "root" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) bulbous root" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "basal" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.