See basal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for basal meaning in English (10.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basal amniote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basal body"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basal bristle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basal cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basal cell carcinoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basal dicot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basal ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basal layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basal medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basal metabolic rate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basal metabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basal reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basal tomentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basal tubercle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "midbasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prebasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "probasal"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "base",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "base + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From base + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more basal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most basal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "basal (comparative more basal, superlative most basal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 10 7 33 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
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{
"text": "This is the basal idea.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The organism needs more energy on basal maintenance.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A basal reader is a kind of book that is used to teach reading.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Basic, elementary; relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin."
],
"id": "en-basal-en-adj-VWo-BZHz",
"links": [
[
"Basic",
"basic"
],
[
"elementary",
"elementary"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 8 3 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnoven",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "основен"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 3 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fundamentalen",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "фундаментален"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 3 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "basal"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 3 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "základní"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 3 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "bazální"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 3 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "basaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 3 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "alapvető"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 3 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "bazala"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 3 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "de bază"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 3 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "bazal"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 3 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 3 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "basal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the spring, basal leaves emerge from a stout taproot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Associated with the base of an organism or structure."
],
"id": "en-basal-en-adj-ujEJREmJ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Associated with the base of an organism or structure."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 72 21 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīdǐ de",
"sense": "associated with the base of an organism or structure",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "基底的"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 72 21 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "associated with the base of an organism or structure",
"word": "basal"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 72 21 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "associated with the base of an organism or structure",
"word": "alapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 72 21 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "associated with the base of an organism or structure",
"word": "bazális"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a basal diet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism."
],
"id": "en-basal-en-adj-0VeDCqQ7",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"minimal",
"minimal"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 22 74 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism",
"word": "basaal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "en:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 6 42 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 7 33 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hittite is a basal Indo-European language.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A magnolia is a basal angiosperm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a phylogenetic tree, being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier. The earliest clade to branch in a larger clade."
],
"id": "en-basal-en-adj-CjhMcwuz",
"links": [
[
"systematics",
"systematics"
],
[
"phylogenetic tree",
"phylogenetic tree"
],
[
"diverged",
"diverged"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly systematics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly systematics) In a phylogenetic tree, being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier. The earliest clade to branch in a larger clade."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 1 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier",
"word": "basaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 1 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier",
"word": "basaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 1 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier",
"word": "basaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 1 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier",
"word": "bazális"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɪsəɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɪzəɫ]",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪsəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-basal.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basilar"
}
],
"word": "basal"
}
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"2": "base",
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"expansion": "base + -al",
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],
"etymology_text": "From base + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "basal (plural basals)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base, bottom, minimum"
],
"id": "en-basal-en-noun-HZHsOnmS",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any basal structure or part"
],
"id": "en-basal-en-noun-u7Cwsqxy",
"links": [
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Any basal structure or part"
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɪzəɫ]",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪsəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
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{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "basal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪsəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪsəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl/2 syllables",
"tr:Alliums",
"tr:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "basal amniote"
},
{
"word": "basal body"
},
{
"word": "basal bristle"
},
{
"word": "basal cell"
},
{
"word": "basal cell carcinoma"
},
{
"word": "basal dicot"
},
{
"word": "basal ganglion"
},
{
"word": "basal layer"
},
{
"word": "basal medium"
},
{
"word": "basal metabolic rate"
},
{
"word": "basal metabolism"
},
{
"word": "basal reader"
},
{
"word": "basal tomentum"
},
{
"word": "basal tubercle"
},
{
"word": "midbasal"
},
{
"word": "nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome"
},
{
"word": "nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome"
},
{
"word": "prebasal"
},
{
"word": "probasal"
}
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"2": "base",
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],
"etymology_text": "From base + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more basal",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "most basal",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This is the basal idea.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The organism needs more energy on basal maintenance.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A basal reader is a kind of book that is used to teach reading.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Basic, elementary; relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin."
],
"links": [
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"Basic",
"basic"
],
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"elementary",
"elementary"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
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]
},
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the spring, basal leaves emerge from a stout taproot.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Associated with the base of an organism or structure."
],
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"anatomy",
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],
[
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Associated with the base of an organism or structure."
],
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
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{
"text": "a basal diet",
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],
"glosses": [
"Of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"minimal",
"minimal"
],
[
"health",
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[
"life",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hittite is a basal Indo-European language.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A magnolia is a basal angiosperm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a phylogenetic tree, being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier. The earliest clade to branch in a larger clade."
],
"links": [
[
"systematics",
"systematics"
],
[
"phylogenetic tree",
"phylogenetic tree"
],
[
"diverged",
"diverged"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly systematics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly systematics) In a phylogenetic tree, being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier. The earliest clade to branch in a larger clade."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɪzəɫ]",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪsəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basilar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnoven",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "основен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fundamentalen",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "фундаментален"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "basal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "základní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "bazální"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "basaal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "alapvető"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "bazala"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "de bază"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "bazal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin",
"word": "basal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīdǐ de",
"sense": "associated with the base of an organism or structure",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "基底的"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "associated with the base of an organism or structure",
"word": "basal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "associated with the base of an organism or structure",
"word": "alapi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "associated with the base of an organism or structure",
"word": "bazális"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism",
"word": "basaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier",
"word": "basaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier",
"word": "basaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier",
"word": "basaali"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier",
"word": "bazális"
}
],
"word": "basal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪsəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪsəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl/2 syllables",
"tr:Alliums",
"tr:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "base",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "base + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From base + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "basal (plural basals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base, bottom, minimum"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"minimum",
"minimum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any basal structure or part"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Any basal structure or part"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɪsəɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɪzəɫ]",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪsəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-basal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-basal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"basal"
],
"word": "basal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.