See būt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for būt meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izbūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pārbūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "būtisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "būtība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "būtne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bū́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, to prosper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to prosper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰew-wi"
},
"expansion": "*bʰew-wi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ésmi"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ésmi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "esmu"
},
"expansion": "esmu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "ir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nav"
},
"expansion": "nav",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to prosper”) ( > “to become, to be”). The past tense forms are derived from *bʰew-wi. The present tense forms come from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”): *h₁ésmi > esmu, etc. The third-person forms are from other sources: see ir, nav.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esmu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bijām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bijāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "esošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot bijis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "būdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "esot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai esot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "esam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bijis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu bijis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "būts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jābūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jābūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jābūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nebūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāesot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jābūtot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "būšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "esmu, esi, ir",
"13": "past",
"14": "biju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "no conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "būt"
},
"expansion": "būt (intransitive, no conjugation, present esmu, esi, ir, past biju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "no",
"3": "esmu",
"4": "esi",
"5": "ir",
"6": "biju"
},
"expansion": "būt (intransitive, no conjugation, present esmu, esi, ir, past biju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esmu",
"10": "bijāt",
"11": "būšu",
"12": "būsi",
"13": "būs",
"14": "būsim",
"15": "būsit, būsiet",
"16": "esi",
"17": "esiet",
"18": "esot",
"19": "būšot",
"2": "esi",
"20": "būtu",
"21": "jābūt",
"22": "jāesot, jābūtot",
"23": "esošs",
"24": "būdams",
"25": "esot",
"26": "esam",
"27": "bijis",
"28": "—",
"29": "būts",
"3": "ir",
"30": "būšana",
"4": "esam",
"5": "esat",
"6": "biju",
"7": "biji",
"8": "bija",
"9": "bijām"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 15 8 16 10 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian verbs in -ūt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be or not to be",
"text": "būt vai nebūt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "i.e., that is to say (lit. that is)",
"text": "tas ir (= t.i.)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(there) are many versions of this song",
"text": "ir vairāki šās dziesmas varianti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the rain is finally gone, but (still) there is no sun",
"text": "lietus beidzot pārgājis, bet saules nav",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to exist"
],
"id": "en-būt-lv-verb-gnoshDZy",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we will be in the house",
"text": "mēs būsim mājā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he was in Riga yesterday",
"text": "viņš vakar bija Rīgā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "where were you?",
"text": "kur tu biji?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the cows are in the grazing area (= grazing)",
"text": "govis ir ganībās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the book is on the table",
"text": "grāmata ir uz galda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(the) factories are in the city",
"text": "pilsētā ir rūpnīcas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(there) is water in the bucket",
"text": "spainī ir ūdens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there was no bread in the bag",
"text": "maizes somā nebija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there are deer in our forest",
"text": "mūsu mežā ir stirnas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to be at, to be located (at)"
],
"id": "en-būt-lv-verb-MJyW-p01",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"located",
"located"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 15 8 16 10 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian verbs in -ūt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "many teachers (from) Ceylon were at the VI All-World youth and student festival in Moscow",
"text": "daudzi Ceilonas skolotāji bijuši VI Vispasaules jaunatnes un studentu festivālā Maskavā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "“varam sākt sapulci” Jānis teica; “vairāk neviena nebūs” ― “we can begin the meeting”, Jānis said; “there won't be anybody else” (= nobody else is coming)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be (= participate, work) in the trade union for ten years",
"text": "būt arodbiedrībā jau desmit gadu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be at, to attend, to participate in"
],
"id": "en-būt-lv-verb-9G7fmfXV",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"participate",
"participate"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they have a two-room apartment",
"text": "viņiem ir divistabu dzīvoklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the fishermen have new nets",
"text": "zvejniekiem ir jauni tīkli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "do you have (any) money?",
"text": "vai tev ir nauda?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the mother has a sister",
"text": "mātei ir māsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girl had a (girl)friend",
"text": "meitenei bija draudzene",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have work",
"text": "man ir darbs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we had a task",
"text": "mums bija uzdevums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "today I won't have time",
"text": "šodien man nebūs laika",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "latviešiem ir teika par Lāčplēsi ― the Latvians have a legend about a Bear Slayer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he had valid arguments",
"text": "viņam bija pamatoti argumenti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we have a proposal",
"text": "mums ir priekšlikums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to possess; to have (all senses)"
],
"id": "en-būt-lv-verb-O7-GQc-S",
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"dative",
"dative"
],
[
"complement",
"complement"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(3rd person only, with a dative complement) to possess; to have (all senses)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a dative complement"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 15 8 16 10 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian verbs in -ūt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the apple tree has white flowers",
"text": "ābelei ir balti ziedi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he had wonderfully clear and kind child's eyes",
"text": "viņam bija brīnišķīgi skaidras un laipnas bērna acis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he has a loud voice",
"text": "viņam ir skaļa balss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the actor has talent",
"text": "aktierim ir talants",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you have (= are in) a good mood",
"text": "tev ir labs noskaņojums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, in a part-whole relationship"
],
"id": "en-būt-lv-verb-cJG8aFYu",
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"dative",
"dative"
],
[
"complement",
"complement"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(3rd person only, with a dative complement) to have, in a part-whole relationship"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a dative complement"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the (back) yard (there) was a big brawl",
"text": "pagalmā bija liels tracis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what(ever) is, is; whatever will be, will be",
"text": "kas ir, ir; kas būs, būs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there everything (is) all right... only a little uncertainty (about) when exactly the wedding will be (= happen, take place)",
"text": "tur viss kārtībā... nelielā neskaidrība tikai, kad īsti būs kāzas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "let it be as it is (= let happen what will happen; so be it)",
"text": "lai būtu kā būdams",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to happen, to take place"
],
"id": "en-būt-lv-verb-hdDTJYJs",
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(3rd person only) to be, to happen, to take place"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 15 8 16 10 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian verbs in -ūt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that is happiness",
"text": "tā ir laime",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(it) will be good",
"text": "būs labi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am (= feel) cold",
"text": "man ir auksti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the weather, they say, will be sunny",
"text": "laiks būšot saulains",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what was life, what was a person without a big dream?",
"text": "kas bija dzīve, kas bija cilvēks bez liela sapņa?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be; used as a simple copula to link a subject to its predicate"
],
"id": "en-būt-lv-verb-FUAKiVl5",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 18 3 3 5 4 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 2 3 6 5 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 0 1 4 0 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 3 4 7 7 9 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 15 8 16 10 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian verbs in -ūt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 8 8 11 9 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have arrived",
"text": "esmu atnācis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we had left to visit (someone)",
"text": "bijām aizbraukuši ciemos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(it) hasn't been heard",
"text": "nav dzirdēts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one must talk about this",
"text": "par to ir jārunā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this would have to be seen (= it is a must-see)",
"text": "tas būtu jāredz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he, they say, has worked there",
"text": "viņš esot tur strādājis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the work, they say, will be finished",
"text": "darbs būšot pabeigts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to have, must, should; used as an auxiliary verb to form compound verb tenses"
],
"id": "en-būt-lv-verb-qQ0JML~r",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"should",
"should"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"compound",
"compound#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"tenses",
"tenses#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bûːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-būt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Lv-riga-b%C5%ABt.ogg/Lv-riga-b%C5%ABt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Lv-riga-b%C5%ABt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "būt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "*būtïk, *būtak (“twig, branch”)",
"word": "→ Hungarian: bot"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пӗҫӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пӗҫӗ (pĕś̬ĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пӗҫӗ (pĕś̬ĕ) (somewhat unclear, possibly < *būčï < *būtsï < *būtVsï according to Doerfer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bûut"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: bûut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: bûut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: bud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: bud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بوت"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بوت, بود (bud)\nGagauz: but\nTurkish: but, bud\n→ Armenian: բուդ (bud)\n→ Greek: μπούτι (boúti)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بوت, بود (bud)\nGagauz: but\nTurkish: but, bud\n→ Armenian: բուդ (bud)\n→ Greek: μπούτι (boúti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "būt"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: būt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: būt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بُوتْ",
"tr": "but"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بُوتْ (but)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بُوتْ (but)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بوت",
"tr": "but"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: بوت (but)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: بوت (but)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: but"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پۇت"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: پۇت (put)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: پۇت (put)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бот"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: бот (bot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: бот (bot)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "бот"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: бот (bot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: бот (bot)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: but"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бут"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бут (but)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бут (but)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "бут"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бут (but)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: бут (but)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бут"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бут (but)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бут (but)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бут"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: бут (but)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: бут (but)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "пут"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: пут",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: пут"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бұт"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бұт (būt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бұт (būt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "бут"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: бут (but)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: бут (but)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "буут"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: буут (buut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: буут (buut)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "буут"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: буут",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: буут"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "бут"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: бут (but)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: бут (but)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "бут"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: бут",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: бут"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пут"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: пут (put)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: пут (put)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*būt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/būt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"id": "en-būt-trk-pro-noun-iYGn1Q1V",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-būt-trk-pro-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "būt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian intransitive verbs",
"Latvian irregular verbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian unclassified verbs",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian verbs in -ūt",
"Latvian words with broken intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "izbūt"
},
{
"word": "pabūt"
},
{
"word": "pārbūt"
},
{
"word": "sabūt"
},
{
"word": "būtisks"
},
{
"word": "būtība"
},
{
"word": "būtne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bū́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, to prosper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to prosper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰew-wi"
},
"expansion": "*bʰew-wi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ésmi"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ésmi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "esmu"
},
"expansion": "esmu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "ir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nav"
},
"expansion": "nav",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to prosper”) ( > “to become, to be”). The past tense forms are derived from *bʰew-wi. The present tense forms come from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”): *h₁ésmi > esmu, etc. The third-person forms are from other sources: see ir, nav.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esmu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bijām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bijāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "esošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot bijis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "būdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "esot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai esot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "esam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bijis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu bijis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "būts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jābūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jābūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jābūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nebūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāesot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jābūtot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "būšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "esmu, esi, ir",
"13": "past",
"14": "biju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "no conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "būt"
},
"expansion": "būt (intransitive, no conjugation, present esmu, esi, ir, past biju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "no",
"3": "esmu",
"4": "esi",
"5": "ir",
"6": "biju"
},
"expansion": "būt (intransitive, no conjugation, present esmu, esi, ir, past biju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esmu",
"10": "bijāt",
"11": "būšu",
"12": "būsi",
"13": "būs",
"14": "būsim",
"15": "būsit, būsiet",
"16": "esi",
"17": "esiet",
"18": "esot",
"19": "būšot",
"2": "esi",
"20": "būtu",
"21": "jābūt",
"22": "jāesot, jābūtot",
"23": "esošs",
"24": "būdams",
"25": "esot",
"26": "esam",
"27": "bijis",
"28": "—",
"29": "būts",
"3": "ir",
"30": "būšana",
"4": "esam",
"5": "esat",
"6": "biju",
"7": "biji",
"8": "bija",
"9": "bijām"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be or not to be",
"text": "būt vai nebūt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "i.e., that is to say (lit. that is)",
"text": "tas ir (= t.i.)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(there) are many versions of this song",
"text": "ir vairāki šās dziesmas varianti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the rain is finally gone, but (still) there is no sun",
"text": "lietus beidzot pārgājis, bet saules nav",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to exist"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we will be in the house",
"text": "mēs būsim mājā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he was in Riga yesterday",
"text": "viņš vakar bija Rīgā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "where were you?",
"text": "kur tu biji?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the cows are in the grazing area (= grazing)",
"text": "govis ir ganībās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the book is on the table",
"text": "grāmata ir uz galda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(the) factories are in the city",
"text": "pilsētā ir rūpnīcas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(there) is water in the bucket",
"text": "spainī ir ūdens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there was no bread in the bag",
"text": "maizes somā nebija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there are deer in our forest",
"text": "mūsu mežā ir stirnas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to be at, to be located (at)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"located",
"located"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "many teachers (from) Ceylon were at the VI All-World youth and student festival in Moscow",
"text": "daudzi Ceilonas skolotāji bijuši VI Vispasaules jaunatnes un studentu festivālā Maskavā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "“varam sākt sapulci” Jānis teica; “vairāk neviena nebūs” ― “we can begin the meeting”, Jānis said; “there won't be anybody else” (= nobody else is coming)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be (= participate, work) in the trade union for ten years",
"text": "būt arodbiedrībā jau desmit gadu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be at, to attend, to participate in"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"participate",
"participate"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they have a two-room apartment",
"text": "viņiem ir divistabu dzīvoklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the fishermen have new nets",
"text": "zvejniekiem ir jauni tīkli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "do you have (any) money?",
"text": "vai tev ir nauda?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the mother has a sister",
"text": "mātei ir māsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girl had a (girl)friend",
"text": "meitenei bija draudzene",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have work",
"text": "man ir darbs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we had a task",
"text": "mums bija uzdevums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "today I won't have time",
"text": "šodien man nebūs laika",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "latviešiem ir teika par Lāčplēsi ― the Latvians have a legend about a Bear Slayer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he had valid arguments",
"text": "viņam bija pamatoti argumenti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we have a proposal",
"text": "mums ir priekšlikums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to possess; to have (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"dative",
"dative"
],
[
"complement",
"complement"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(3rd person only, with a dative complement) to possess; to have (all senses)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a dative complement"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the apple tree has white flowers",
"text": "ābelei ir balti ziedi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he had wonderfully clear and kind child's eyes",
"text": "viņam bija brīnišķīgi skaidras un laipnas bērna acis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he has a loud voice",
"text": "viņam ir skaļa balss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the actor has talent",
"text": "aktierim ir talants",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you have (= are in) a good mood",
"text": "tev ir labs noskaņojums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, in a part-whole relationship"
],
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"dative",
"dative"
],
[
"complement",
"complement"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(3rd person only, with a dative complement) to have, in a part-whole relationship"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a dative complement"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the (back) yard (there) was a big brawl",
"text": "pagalmā bija liels tracis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what(ever) is, is; whatever will be, will be",
"text": "kas ir, ir; kas būs, būs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there everything (is) all right... only a little uncertainty (about) when exactly the wedding will be (= happen, take place)",
"text": "tur viss kārtībā... nelielā neskaidrība tikai, kad īsti būs kāzas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "let it be as it is (= let happen what will happen; so be it)",
"text": "lai būtu kā būdams",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to happen, to take place"
],
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(3rd person only) to be, to happen, to take place"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that is happiness",
"text": "tā ir laime",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(it) will be good",
"text": "būs labi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am (= feel) cold",
"text": "man ir auksti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the weather, they say, will be sunny",
"text": "laiks būšot saulains",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what was life, what was a person without a big dream?",
"text": "kas bija dzīve, kas bija cilvēks bez liela sapņa?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be; used as a simple copula to link a subject to its predicate"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have arrived",
"text": "esmu atnācis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we had left to visit (someone)",
"text": "bijām aizbraukuši ciemos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(it) hasn't been heard",
"text": "nav dzirdēts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one must talk about this",
"text": "par to ir jārunā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this would have to be seen (= it is a must-see)",
"text": "tas būtu jāredz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he, they say, has worked there",
"text": "viņš esot tur strādājis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the work, they say, will be finished",
"text": "darbs būšot pabeigts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to have, must, should; used as an auxiliary verb to form compound verb tenses"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"should",
"should"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"compound",
"compound#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"tenses",
"tenses#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bûːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-būt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Lv-riga-b%C5%ABt.ogg/Lv-riga-b%C5%ABt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Lv-riga-b%C5%ABt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "būt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*būtïk, *būtak (“twig, branch”)",
"word": "→ Hungarian: bot"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пӗҫӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пӗҫӗ (pĕś̬ĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пӗҫӗ (pĕś̬ĕ) (somewhat unclear, possibly < *būčï < *būtsï < *būtVsï according to Doerfer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bûut"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: bûut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: bûut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: bud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: bud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بوت"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بوت, بود (bud)\nGagauz: but\nTurkish: but, bud\n→ Armenian: բուդ (bud)\n→ Greek: μπούτι (boúti)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بوت, بود (bud)\nGagauz: but\nTurkish: but, bud\n→ Armenian: բուդ (bud)\n→ Greek: μπούτι (boúti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "būt"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: būt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: būt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بُوتْ",
"tr": "but"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بُوتْ (but)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بُوتْ (but)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بوت",
"tr": "but"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: بوت (but)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: بوت (but)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: but"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پۇت"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: پۇت (put)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: پۇت (put)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бот"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: бот (bot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: бот (bot)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "бот"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: бот (bot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: бот (bot)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: but"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бут"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бут (but)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бут (but)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "бут"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бут (but)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: бут (but)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бут"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бут (but)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бут (but)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бут"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: бут (but)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: бут (but)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "пут"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: пут",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: пут"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бұт"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бұт (būt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бұт (būt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "бут"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: бут (but)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: бут (but)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "буут"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: буут (buut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: буут (buut)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "буут"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: буут",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: буут"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "бут"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: бут (but)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: бут (but)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "бут"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: бут",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: бут"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пут"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: пут (put)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: пут (put)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*būt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/būt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"trk-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "būt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.