See esam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "exāmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin exāmen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin exāmen. Compare scuam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "esams",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esam m (plural esams)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esam m (plural esams)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exam, examination, review, test"
],
"id": "en-esam-fur-noun-TZA~2oOG",
"links": [
[
"exam",
"exam"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"review",
"review"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esaminâ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "esam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēsam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "ēsam"
},
"expansion": "ēsam",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ēsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative feminine singular of ēsus"
],
"id": "en-esam-la-verb-Ar~GMGXr",
"links": [
[
"ēsus",
"esus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sam/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs̠ä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sam/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːs̬äm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eram"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 6 40 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 43 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Early Latin form of eram"
],
"id": "en-esam-la-verb-P1ySfCUa",
"links": [
[
"eram",
"eram#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Latin",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sam/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs̠ä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sam/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːs̬äm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"are; first-person plural present indicative of būt"
],
"id": "en-esam-lv-verb-yVn87sfK",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"are",
"are"
],
[
"būt",
"būt#Latvian"
]
],
"qualifier": "we",
"raw_glosses": [
"(we) are; first-person plural present indicative of būt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈæsːam]"
}
],
"word": "esam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "esam (invariable)",
"name": "lv-part"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "LVC (Latvian State Roads) claims to being unaware of unscrupulous practices in road construction.",
"text": "LVC sakās esam neziņā par negodīgu praksi ceļu būvē.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He claimed to being sick.",
"text": "Viņš teicās esam slims.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being; adverbial object-of-perception present active participle of būt"
],
"id": "en-esam-lv-verb-vITa7UCI",
"links": [
[
"sacīt",
"sacīt"
],
[
"teikt",
"teikt"
],
[
"sacīties",
"sacīties"
],
[
"teikties",
"teikties"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"būt",
"būt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat rare, poetic, used with the equally poetic reflexive forms of sacīt, teikt - sacīties, teikties) being; adverbial object-of-perception present active participle of būt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with the equally poetic reflexive forms of sacīt"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"participle",
"poetic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈæsːam]"
}
],
"word": "esam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "exāmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin exāmen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin exāmen. Compare scuam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "esams",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esam m (plural esams)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esam m (plural esams)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "esaminâ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"exam, examination, review, test"
],
"links": [
[
"exam",
"exam"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"review",
"review"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "esam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēsam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "ēsam"
},
"expansion": "ēsam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ēsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative feminine singular of ēsus"
],
"links": [
[
"ēsus",
"esus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sam/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs̠ä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sam/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːs̬äm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eram"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Early Latin form of eram"
],
"links": [
[
"eram",
"eram#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Latin",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sam/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs̠ä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sam/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːs̬äm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian participles",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"are; first-person plural present indicative of būt"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"are",
"are"
],
[
"būt",
"būt#Latvian"
]
],
"qualifier": "we",
"raw_glosses": [
"(we) are; first-person plural present indicative of būt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈæsːam]"
}
],
"word": "esam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian participles",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "esam (invariable)",
"name": "lv-part"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian present active participles",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "LVC (Latvian State Roads) claims to being unaware of unscrupulous practices in road construction.",
"text": "LVC sakās esam neziņā par negodīgu praksi ceļu būvē.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He claimed to being sick.",
"text": "Viņš teicās esam slims.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being; adverbial object-of-perception present active participle of būt"
],
"links": [
[
"sacīt",
"sacīt"
],
[
"teikt",
"teikt"
],
[
"sacīties",
"sacīties"
],
[
"teikties",
"teikties"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"būt",
"būt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat rare, poetic, used with the equally poetic reflexive forms of sacīt, teikt - sacīties, teikties) being; adverbial object-of-perception present active participle of būt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with the equally poetic reflexive forms of sacīt"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"participle",
"poetic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈæsːam]"
}
],
"word": "esam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esam meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: somewhat rare, poetic, used with the equally poetic reflexive forms of sacīt, teikt - sacīties, teikties",
"path": [
"esam"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "esam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: somewhat rare, poetic, used with the equally poetic reflexive forms of sacīt, teikt - sacīties, teikties",
"path": [
"esam"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "esam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: somewhat rare, poetic, used with the equally poetic reflexive forms of sacīt, teikt - sacīties, teikties",
"path": [
"esam"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "esam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: somewhat rare, poetic, used with the equally poetic reflexive forms of sacīt, teikt - sacīties, teikties",
"path": [
"esam"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "esam",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.