"auf" meaning in All languages combined

See auf on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɔːf/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-auf.wav [Southern-England] Forms: aufs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːf Etymology: Apparently of North Germanic origin, compare Danish alf, Swedish alf, alv, Old Norse alfr (“elf”). Doublet of alf, elf, and oaf. Etymology templates: {{der|en|gmq|-}} North Germanic, {{cog|da|alf}} Danish alf, {{cog|sv|alf}} Swedish alf, {{m|sv|alv}} alv, {{der|en|non|alfr|t=elf}} Old Norse alfr (“elf”), {{doublet|en|alf|elf|oaf}} Doublet of alf, elf, and oaf Head templates: {{en-noun}} auf (plural aufs)
  1. (obsolete) A changeling or elf child; a child left by fairies. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-auf-en-noun-0r~SQhvR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. (obsolete) A deformed or foolish child; a simpleton; an oaf. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-auf-en-noun-jQ0frNgA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: awf, oaf, ouph, ouphe, oph

Adjective [German]

IPA: /aʊ̯f/ Audio: De-auf.ogg , De-auf2.ogg
Rhymes: -aʊ̯f Etymology: From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Luxembourgish op, Dutch op, English up. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|ūf}} Middle High German ūf, {{inh|de|goh|ūf}} Old High German ūf, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*upp}} Proto-Germanic *upp, {{cog|gmh|uf}} Middle High German uf, {{m|gmh|up}} up, {{cog|lb|op}} Luxembourgish op, {{cog|nl|op}} Dutch op, {{cog|en|up}} English up Head templates: {{de-adj|<indecl.predonly>}} auf (indeclinable, predicative only) Inflection templates: {{de-adecl|<indecl.predonly>}}
  1. (somewhat informal, predicative only) open Tags: indeclinable, informal, predicative Synonyms: offen
    Sense id: en-auf-de-adj-I0j5mHRC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: auff [obsolete], uf, uff [dialectal, obsolete]

Adverb [German]

IPA: /aʊ̯f/ Audio: De-auf.ogg , De-auf2.ogg
Rhymes: -aʊ̯f Etymology: From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Luxembourgish op, Dutch op, English up. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|ūf}} Middle High German ūf, {{inh|de|goh|ūf}} Old High German ūf, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*upp}} Proto-Germanic *upp, {{cog|gmh|uf}} Middle High German uf, {{m|gmh|up}} up, {{cog|lb|op}} Luxembourgish op, {{cog|nl|op}} Dutch op, {{cog|en|up}} English up Head templates: {{head|de|adverb||||am {{{2}}}|head=|sort=}} auf, {{de-adv}} auf
  1. (colloquial) finished; gone (food) Tags: colloquial Synonyms: alle
    Sense id: en-auf-de-adv-SeBCTk6k
  2. (colloquial) up; awake; out of bed Tags: colloquial Synonyms: aufgestanden, wach
    Sense id: en-auf-de-adv-b0PmD0tT Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 25 9 4 1 1 8 14 15 0 3 0 3 6 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: auff [obsolete], uf, uff [dialectal, obsolete] Synonyms (open): offen, geöffnet
Disambiguation of 'open': 0 0

Interjection [German]

IPA: /aʊ̯f/ Audio: De-auf.ogg , De-auf2.ogg
Rhymes: -aʊ̯f Etymology: From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Luxembourgish op, Dutch op, English up. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|ūf}} Middle High German ūf, {{inh|de|goh|ūf}} Old High German ūf, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*upp}} Proto-Germanic *upp, {{cog|gmh|uf}} Middle High German uf, {{m|gmh|up}} up, {{cog|lb|op}} Luxembourgish op, {{cog|nl|op}} Dutch op, {{cog|en|up}} English up Head templates: {{head|de|interjection}} auf
  1. carry on (continue or proceed as before)
    Sense id: en-auf-de-intj--t7Ozff1 Categories (other): German prepositions Disambiguation of German prepositions: 4 7 10 12 11 5 6 6 7 7 4 7 1 4 2 6
  2. have a go
    Sense id: en-auf-de-intj-kLIKvXPk Categories (other): German prepositions Disambiguation of German prepositions: 4 7 10 12 11 5 6 6 7 7 4 7 1 4 2 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: auff [obsolete], uf, uff [dialectal, obsolete]

Preposition [German]

IPA: /aʊ̯f/ Audio: De-auf.ogg , De-auf2.ogg
Rhymes: -aʊ̯f Etymology: From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Luxembourgish op, Dutch op, English up. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|ūf}} Middle High German ūf, {{inh|de|goh|ūf}} Old High German ūf, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*upp}} Proto-Germanic *upp, {{cog|gmh|uf}} Middle High German uf, {{m|gmh|up}} up, {{cog|lb|op}} Luxembourgish op, {{cog|nl|op}} Dutch op, {{cog|en|up}} English up Head templates: {{head|de|preposition|governs the dative or accusative}} auf (governs the dative or accusative)
  1. (with dative) on, upon (positioned at the top of) Tags: accusative, with-dative
    Sense id: en-auf-de-prep-vh66ozae
  2. (with accusative) on, onto, up (moving to the top of) Tags: accusative, with-accusative, with-dative
    Sense id: en-auf-de-prep-cUuWzI~4
  3. (with accusative) on (indicating responsibility) Tags: accusative, with-accusative, with-dative
    Sense id: en-auf-de-prep-7U~lNR0S
  4. (with dative) in, at; used with certain nouns instead of bei or in Tags: accusative, with-dative
    Sense id: en-auf-de-prep-BHwKryuh
  5. (with accusative) to; used with certain nouns instead of zu or in Tags: accusative, with-accusative, with-dative
    Sense id: en-auf-de-prep-muvv5E3f
  6. (with a language name) in (see usage note below) Tags: accusative, with-dative
    Sense id: en-auf-de-prep-8Rzj~2jQ
  7. (linguistics) in (of a word: ending with some sound or syllable) Tags: accusative, with-dative Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-auf-de-prep-aXrqF2gH Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  8. (archaic or colloquial, regional, northern and western Germany) on (a day; usually of the week) Tags: Germany, Northern, Western, accusative, regional, with-dative Synonyms: an
    Sense id: en-auf-de-prep-ui64dTea Categories (other): Regional German
  9. (with accusative) for (during the continuation of) Tags: accusative, with-accusative, with-dative
    Sense id: en-auf-de-prep-kdFc7ZeS
  10. (with accusative) to, for (indicating purpose, goal or wish) Tags: accusative, with-accusative, with-dative
    Sense id: en-auf-de-prep-TqZGimDn
  11. (with accusative) by (used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something) Tags: accusative, with-accusative, with-dative Synonyms: mal
    Sense id: en-auf-de-prep-0ooYywpd Categories (other): German terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: auff [obsolete], uf, uff [dialectal, obsolete] Derived forms: aufm (alt: auf + dem) [colloquial] Derived forms (auf + das): aufs [standard]
Disambiguation of 'auf + das': 0 5 9 22 24 6 6 4 6 10 7

Symbol [Translingual]

Head templates: {{head|mul|symbol|||or||or||or||cat2=|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|sc=Latn|sort=}} auf, {{mul-symbol}} auf
  1. (international standards) ISO 639-5 language code for Arawan languages.

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for auf meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "auf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "auf",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ISO 639-5",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 639-5 language code for Arawan languages."
      ],
      "id": "en-auf-mul-symbol-VPM~9SuM",
      "links": [
        [
          "language code",
          "language code"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) ISO 639-5 language code for Arawan languages."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "auf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "alf"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish alf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "alf"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish alf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "alv"
      },
      "expansion": "alv",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "alfr",
        "t": "elf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse alfr (“elf”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "alf",
        "3": "elf",
        "4": "oaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of alf, elf, and oaf",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently of North Germanic origin, compare Danish alf, Swedish alf, alv, Old Norse alfr (“elf”). Doublet of alf, elf, and oaf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aufs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "auf (plural aufs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A changeling or elf child; a child left by fairies."
      ],
      "id": "en-auf-en-noun-0r~SQhvR",
      "links": [
        [
          "changeling",
          "changeling"
        ],
        [
          "elf",
          "elf"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "fairies",
          "fairy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A changeling or elf child; a child left by fairies."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1605, Michael Drayton, “Battaile of Agincourt”, in Poems Lyric and Pastoral",
          "text": "Say that the Fayrie left this Aulfe,\nAnd tooke away the other.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A deformed or foolish child; a simpleton; an oaf."
      ],
      "id": "en-auf-en-noun-jQ0frNgA",
      "links": [
        [
          "deformed",
          "deformed"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ],
        [
          "oaf",
          "oaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A deformed or foolish child; a simpleton; an oaf."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-auf.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auf.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auf.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "awf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oaf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ouph"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ouphe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oph"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auf"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 5 9 22 24 6 6 4 6 10 7",
      "sense": "auf + das",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ],
      "word": "aufs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "auf + dem",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "aufm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ūf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*upp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "uf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German uf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "up",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish op",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch op",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "English up",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Luxembourgish op, Dutch op, English up.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "governs the dative or accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "auf (governs the dative or accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book is lying on the table.",
          "text": "Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, upon (positioned at the top of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-auf-de-prep-vh66ozae",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) on, upon (positioned at the top of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’m putting the book on the table.",
          "text": "Ich lege das Buch auf den Tisch.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, onto, up (moving to the top of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-auf-de-prep-cUuWzI~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) on, onto, up (moving to the top of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "with-accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The first drink is on the house.",
          "text": "Das erste Getränk geht aufs Haus.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That's not on you but on me. I messed up.",
          "text": "Das fällt nicht auf dich zurück, sondern auf mich. Ich hab's vermasselt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on (indicating responsibility)"
      ],
      "id": "en-auf-de-prep-7U~lNR0S",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) on (indicating responsibility)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "with-accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No one in the world could have predicted that.",
          "text": "Niemand auf der Welt hätte das voraussehen können.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the town square",
          "text": "auf dem Stadtplatz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The ship is at sea.",
          "text": "Das Schiff ist auf See",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the fun fair",
          "text": "auf der Kirmes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the post office (also: bei der Post)",
          "text": "auf der Post",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, at; used with certain nouns instead of bei or in"
      ],
      "id": "en-auf-de-prep-BHwKryuh",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "bei",
          "bei#German"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) in, at; used with certain nouns instead of bei or in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to the fun fair",
          "text": "auf die Kirmes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to the post office (also: zur Post)",
          "text": "auf die Post",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to; used with certain nouns instead of zu or in"
      ],
      "id": "en-auf-de-prep-muvv5E3f",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "zu",
          "zu#German"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) to; used with certain nouns instead of zu or in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "with-accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What’s this in German?",
          "text": "Was heißt das auf Deutsch?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in (see usage note below)"
      ],
      "id": "en-auf-de-prep-8Rzj~2jQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a language name) in (see usage note below)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a language name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "de:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Words in -heit are feminine.",
          "text": "Wörter auf -heit sind weiblich.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in (of a word: ending with some sound or syllable)"
      ],
      "id": "en-auf-de-prep-aXrqF2gH",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) in (of a word: ending with some sound or syllable)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You can’t mow the lawn on a Sunday!",
          "text": "Du kannst doch auf (’n) Sonntag nich’ den Rasen mähen!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on (a day; usually of the week)"
      ],
      "id": "en-auf-de-prep-ui64dTea",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or colloquial, regional, northern and western Germany) on (a day; usually of the week)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "an"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Northern",
        "Western",
        "accusative",
        "regional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for years to come",
          "text": "auf Jahre hinaus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for (during the continuation of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-auf-de-prep-kdFc7ZeS",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) for (during the continuation of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "with-accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let's drink to your health!",
          "text": "Lasst uns auf deine Gesundheit drinken!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They are playing for time.",
          "text": "Sie spielen auf Zeit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, for (indicating purpose, goal or wish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-auf-de-prep-TqZGimDn",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) to, for (indicating purpose, goal or wish)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "with-accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "X by Y meters large",
          "text": "X auf Y Meter groß",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2009, Ursula Muscheler, Sternstunden der Architektur: von den Pyramiden bis zum Turmbau von Dubai (Beck'sche Reihe), C.H.Beck, →OCLC, page 19",
          "text": "Im Inneren befindet sich eine 4 auf 6 Meter große und 5 Meter hohe Grabkamme . Vor der Pyramide standen vier Säulen , die vermutlich Bronzestatuen des Cestius trugen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by (used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-auf-de-prep-0ooYywpd",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) by (used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "with-accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʊ̯f/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯f"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-auf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-auf.ogg/De-auf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-auf.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-auf2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-auf2.ogg/De-auf2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-auf2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "auff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "uff"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ūf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*upp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "uf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German uf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "up",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish op",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch op",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "English up",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Luxembourgish op, Dutch op, English up.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<indecl.predonly>"
      },
      "expansion": "auf (indeclinable, predicative only)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<indecl.predonly>"
      },
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zu"
        },
        {
          "word": "geschlossen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The door is open.",
          "text": "Die Tür ist auf.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open"
      ],
      "id": "en-auf-de-adj-I0j5mHRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat informal, predicative only) open"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "offen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "informal",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʊ̯f/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯f"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-auf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-auf.ogg/De-auf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-auf.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-auf2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-auf2.ogg/De-auf2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-auf2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "auff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "uff"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ūf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*upp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "uf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German uf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "up",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish op",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch op",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "English up",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Luxembourgish op, Dutch op, English up.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "am {{{2}}}",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "auf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "auf",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you finished your soup?",
          "text": "Hast du deine Suppe auf?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The milk is gone. (consumed)",
          "text": "Die Milch is’ auf.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finished; gone (food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-auf-de-adv-SeBCTk6k",
      "links": [
        [
          "finished",
          "finished"
        ],
        [
          "gone",
          "gone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) finished; gone (food)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 25 9 4 1 1 8 14 15 0 3 0 3 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was up at six o'clock.",
          "text": "Ich war um sechs Uhr auf.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up; awake; out of bed"
      ],
      "id": "en-auf-de-adv-b0PmD0tT",
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) up; awake; out of bed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aufgestanden"
        },
        {
          "word": "wach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʊ̯f/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯f"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-auf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-auf.ogg/De-auf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-auf.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-auf2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-auf2.ogg/De-auf2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-auf2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "auff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "uff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "open",
      "word": "offen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "open",
      "word": "geöffnet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ūf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*upp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "uf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German uf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "up",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish op",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch op",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "English up",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Luxembourgish op, Dutch op, English up.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "auf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 10 12 11 5 6 6 7 7 4 7 1 4 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carry on (continue or proceed as before)"
      ],
      "id": "en-auf-de-intj--t7Ozff1",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry on",
          "carry on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 10 12 11 5 6 6 7 7 4 7 1 4 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "have a go"
      ],
      "id": "en-auf-de-intj-kLIKvXPk",
      "links": [
        [
          "have a go",
          "have a go"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʊ̯f/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯f"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-auf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-auf.ogg/De-auf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-auf.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-auf2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-auf2.ogg/De-auf2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-auf2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "auff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "uff"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "alf"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish alf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "alf"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish alf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "alv"
      },
      "expansion": "alv",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "alfr",
        "t": "elf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse alfr (“elf”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "alf",
        "3": "elf",
        "4": "oaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of alf, elf, and oaf",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently of North Germanic origin, compare Danish alf, Swedish alf, alv, Old Norse alfr (“elf”). Doublet of alf, elf, and oaf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aufs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "auf (plural aufs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A changeling or elf child; a child left by fairies."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "changeling",
          "changeling"
        ],
        [
          "elf",
          "elf"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "fairies",
          "fairy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A changeling or elf child; a child left by fairies."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1605, Michael Drayton, “Battaile of Agincourt”, in Poems Lyric and Pastoral",
          "text": "Say that the Fayrie left this Aulfe,\nAnd tooke away the other.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A deformed or foolish child; a simpleton; an oaf."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deformed",
          "deformed"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ],
        [
          "oaf",
          "oaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A deformed or foolish child; a simpleton; an oaf."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-auf.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auf.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auf.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "awf"
    },
    {
      "word": "oaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouph"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouphe"
    },
    {
      "word": "oph"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German adjectives",
    "German adverbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German interjections",
    "German lemmas",
    "German prepositions",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯f",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯f/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "auf + das",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ],
      "word": "aufs"
    },
    {
      "alt": "auf + dem",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "aufm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ūf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*upp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "uf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German uf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "up",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish op",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch op",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "English up",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Luxembourgish op, Dutch op, English up.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "governs the dative or accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "auf (governs the dative or accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book is lying on the table.",
          "text": "Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, upon (positioned at the top of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) on, upon (positioned at the top of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’m putting the book on the table.",
          "text": "Ich lege das Buch auf den Tisch.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, onto, up (moving to the top of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) on, onto, up (moving to the top of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "with-accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The first drink is on the house.",
          "text": "Das erste Getränk geht aufs Haus.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That's not on you but on me. I messed up.",
          "text": "Das fällt nicht auf dich zurück, sondern auf mich. Ich hab's vermasselt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on (indicating responsibility)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) on (indicating responsibility)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "with-accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No one in the world could have predicted that.",
          "text": "Niemand auf der Welt hätte das voraussehen können.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the town square",
          "text": "auf dem Stadtplatz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The ship is at sea.",
          "text": "Das Schiff ist auf See",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the fun fair",
          "text": "auf der Kirmes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the post office (also: bei der Post)",
          "text": "auf der Post",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, at; used with certain nouns instead of bei or in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "bei",
          "bei#German"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) in, at; used with certain nouns instead of bei or in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to the fun fair",
          "text": "auf die Kirmes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to the post office (also: zur Post)",
          "text": "auf die Post",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to; used with certain nouns instead of zu or in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "zu",
          "zu#German"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) to; used with certain nouns instead of zu or in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "with-accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What’s this in German?",
          "text": "Was heißt das auf Deutsch?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in (see usage note below)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a language name) in (see usage note below)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a language name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "de:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Words in -heit are feminine.",
          "text": "Wörter auf -heit sind weiblich.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in (of a word: ending with some sound or syllable)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) in (of a word: ending with some sound or syllable)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German terms with archaic senses",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "Regional German"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You can’t mow the lawn on a Sunday!",
          "text": "Du kannst doch auf (’n) Sonntag nich’ den Rasen mähen!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on (a day; usually of the week)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or colloquial, regional, northern and western Germany) on (a day; usually of the week)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "an"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Northern",
        "Western",
        "accusative",
        "regional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for years to come",
          "text": "auf Jahre hinaus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for (during the continuation of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) for (during the continuation of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "with-accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let's drink to your health!",
          "text": "Lasst uns auf deine Gesundheit drinken!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They are playing for time.",
          "text": "Sie spielen auf Zeit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, for (indicating purpose, goal or wish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) to, for (indicating purpose, goal or wish)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "with-accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with collocations",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "X by Y meters large",
          "text": "X auf Y Meter groß",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2009, Ursula Muscheler, Sternstunden der Architektur: von den Pyramiden bis zum Turmbau von Dubai (Beck'sche Reihe), C.H.Beck, →OCLC, page 19",
          "text": "Im Inneren befindet sich eine 4 auf 6 Meter große und 5 Meter hohe Grabkamme . Vor der Pyramide standen vier Säulen , die vermutlich Bronzestatuen des Cestius trugen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by (used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) by (used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "with-accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʊ̯f/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯f"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-auf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-auf.ogg/De-auf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-auf.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-auf2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-auf2.ogg/De-auf2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-auf2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "auff"
    },
    {
      "word": "uf"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "uff"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German adjectives",
    "German adverbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German interjections",
    "German lemmas",
    "German prepositions",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯f",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯f/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ūf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*upp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "uf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German uf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "up",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish op",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch op",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "English up",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Luxembourgish op, Dutch op, English up.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<indecl.predonly>"
      },
      "expansion": "auf (indeclinable, predicative only)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<indecl.predonly>"
      },
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zu"
        },
        {
          "word": "geschlossen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German informal terms",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The door is open.",
          "text": "Die Tür ist auf.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat informal, predicative only) open"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "offen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "informal",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʊ̯f/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯f"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-auf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-auf.ogg/De-auf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-auf.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-auf2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-auf2.ogg/De-auf2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-auf2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "auff"
    },
    {
      "word": "uf"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "uff"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German adjectives",
    "German adverbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German interjections",
    "German lemmas",
    "German prepositions",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯f",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯f/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ūf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*upp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "uf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German uf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "up",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish op",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch op",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "English up",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Luxembourgish op, Dutch op, English up.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "am {{{2}}}",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "auf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "auf",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you finished your soup?",
          "text": "Hast du deine Suppe auf?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The milk is gone. (consumed)",
          "text": "Die Milch is’ auf.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finished; gone (food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finished",
          "finished"
        ],
        [
          "gone",
          "gone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) finished; gone (food)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was up at six o'clock.",
          "text": "Ich war um sechs Uhr auf.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up; awake; out of bed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) up; awake; out of bed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aufgestanden"
        },
        {
          "word": "wach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʊ̯f/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯f"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-auf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-auf.ogg/De-auf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-auf.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-auf2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-auf2.ogg/De-auf2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-auf2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "open",
      "word": "offen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "open",
      "word": "geöffnet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "auff"
    },
    {
      "word": "uf"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "uff"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German adjectives",
    "German adverbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German interjections",
    "German lemmas",
    "German prepositions",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯f",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯f/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ūf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*upp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "uf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German uf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "up",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish op",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch op",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "English up",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Luxembourgish op, Dutch op, English up.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "auf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carry on (continue or proceed as before)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry on",
          "carry on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "have a go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have a go",
          "have a go"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʊ̯f/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯f"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-auf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-auf.ogg/De-auf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-auf.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-auf2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-auf2.ogg/De-auf2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-auf2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "auff"
    },
    {
      "word": "uf"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "uff"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auf"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "auf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "auf",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ISO 639-5",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 639-5 language code for Arawan languages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language code",
          "language code"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) ISO 639-5 language code for Arawan languages."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "auf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.