See auf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "7 6 8 19 20 7 7 4 6 9 7",
"sense": "auf + das",
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "aufs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "auf + dem",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "aufm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ūf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ūf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "uf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German uf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Dutch op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "English up",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Luxembourgish op, Dutch op, English up.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "auf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "auf",
"name": "de-prep"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dat<qq:indicating location>/acc<qq:indicating movement>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative (indicating location) or accusative (indicating movement)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"(indicating",
"location)",
"accusative",
"(indicating",
"movement)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book is lying on the table.",
"text": "Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with dative] on, upon (positioned at the top of)"
],
"id": "en-auf-de-prep-8dgDAJ4I",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m putting the book on the table.",
"text": "Ich lege das Buch auf den Tisch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] on, onto, up (moving to the top of)"
],
"id": "en-auf-de-prep-2VVmC2y8",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The first drink is on the house.",
"text": "Das erste Getränk geht aufs Haus.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's not on you but on me. I messed up.",
"text": "Das fällt nicht auf dich zurück, sondern auf mich. Ich hab's vermasselt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] on (indicating responsibility)"
],
"id": "en-auf-de-prep--rN3plgU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No one in the world could have predicted that.",
"text": "Niemand auf der Welt hätte das voraussehen können.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the town square",
"text": "auf dem Stadtplatz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The ship is at sea.",
"text": "Das Schiff ist auf See",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the fun fair",
"text": "auf der Kirmes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the post office (also: bei der Post)",
"text": "auf der Post",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with dative] in, at; used with certain nouns instead of bei or in"
],
"id": "en-auf-de-prep-CpuifE1s",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"bei",
"bei#German"
],
[
"in",
"in#German"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to the fun fair",
"text": "auf die Kirmes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to the post office (also: zur Post)",
"text": "auf die Post",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] to; used with certain nouns instead of zu or in"
],
"id": "en-auf-de-prep-KRojOdnn",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"zu",
"zu#German"
],
[
"in",
"in#German"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What’s this in German?",
"text": "Was heißt das auf Deutsch?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (see usage note below)"
],
"id": "en-auf-de-prep-8Rzj~2jQ",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a language name) in (see usage note below)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a language name"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "de:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Words in -heit are feminine.",
"text": "Wörter auf -heit sind weiblich.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (of a word: ending with some sound or syllable)"
],
"id": "en-auf-de-prep-aXrqF2gH",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) in (of a word: ending with some sound or syllable)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can’t mow the lawn on a Sunday!",
"text": "Du kannst doch auf (’n) Sonntag nich’ den Rasen mähen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on (a day; usually of the week)"
],
"id": "en-auf-de-prep-ui64dTea",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or colloquial, regional, northern and western Germany) on (a day; usually of the week)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "an"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Northern",
"Western",
"archaic",
"colloquial",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for years to come",
"text": "auf Jahre hinaus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] for (during the continuation of)"
],
"id": "en-auf-de-prep-1ssnD7sq",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's drink to your health!",
"text": "Lasst uns auf deine Gesundheit drinken!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They are playing for time.",
"text": "Sie spielen auf Zeit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] to, for (indicating purpose, goal or wish)"
],
"id": "en-auf-de-prep-QlNhBkj6",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "X by Y meters large",
"text": "X auf Y Meter groß",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Ursula Muscheler, Sternstunden der Architektur: von den Pyramiden bis zum Turmbau von Dubai (Beck'sche Reihe), C.H.Beck, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 19:",
"text": "Im Inneren befindet sich eine 4 auf 6 Meter große und 5 Meter hohe Grabkamme . Vor der Pyramide standen vier Säulen , die vermutlich Bronzestatuen des Cestius trugen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] by (used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something)"
],
"id": "en-auf-de-prep-OuZr7bVT",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʊ̯f/"
},
{
"audio": "De-auf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-auf.ogg/De-auf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-auf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-auf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-auf2.ogg/De-auf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-auf2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯f"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "auff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "uff"
}
],
"word": "auf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ūf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ūf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "uf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German uf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Dutch op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "English up",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Luxembourgish op, Dutch op, English up.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"expansion": "auf (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zu"
},
{
"word": "geschlossen"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The door is open.",
"text": "Die Tür ist auf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open"
],
"id": "en-auf-de-adj-I0j5mHRC",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat informal) open"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "offen"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"informal",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʊ̯f/"
},
{
"audio": "De-auf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-auf.ogg/De-auf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-auf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-auf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-auf2.ogg/De-auf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-auf2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯f"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "auff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "uff"
}
],
"word": "auf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ūf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ūf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "uf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German uf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Dutch op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "English up",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Luxembourgish op, Dutch op, English up.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "auf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "auf",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you finished your soup?",
"text": "Hast du deine Suppe auf?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The milk is gone. (consumed)",
"text": "Die Milch is’ auf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finished; gone (food)"
],
"id": "en-auf-de-adv-SeBCTk6k",
"links": [
[
"finished",
"finished"
],
[
"gone",
"gone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) finished; gone (food)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alle"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 28 20 4 4 2 7 4 4 0 3 0 4 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was up at six o'clock.",
"text": "Ich war um sechs Uhr auf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up; awake; out of bed"
],
"id": "en-auf-de-adv-b0PmD0tT",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"awake",
"awake"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) up; awake; out of bed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aufgestanden"
},
{
"word": "wach"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʊ̯f/"
},
{
"audio": "De-auf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-auf.ogg/De-auf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-auf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-auf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-auf2.ogg/De-auf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-auf2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯f"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "auff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "uff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "open",
"word": "offen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "open",
"word": "geöffnet"
}
],
"word": "auf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ūf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ūf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "uf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German uf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Dutch op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "English up",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Luxembourgish op, Dutch op, English up.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "auf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 9 10 10 7 7 7 8 8 4 7 0 5 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carry on (continue or proceed as before)"
],
"id": "en-auf-de-intj--t7Ozff1",
"links": [
[
"carry on",
"carry on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 9 10 10 7 7 7 8 8 4 7 0 5 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"have a go"
],
"id": "en-auf-de-intj-kLIKvXPk",
"links": [
[
"have a go",
"have a go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʊ̯f/"
},
{
"audio": "De-auf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-auf.ogg/De-auf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-auf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-auf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-auf2.ogg/De-auf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-auf2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯f"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "auff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "uff"
}
],
"word": "auf"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯f",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯f/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "auf + das",
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "aufs"
},
{
"alt": "auf + dem",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "aufm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ūf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ūf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "uf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German uf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Dutch op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "English up",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Luxembourgish op, Dutch op, English up.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "auf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "auf",
"name": "de-prep"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dat<qq:indicating location>/acc<qq:indicating movement>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative (indicating location) or accusative (indicating movement)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"(indicating",
"location)",
"accusative",
"(indicating",
"movement)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book is lying on the table.",
"text": "Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with dative] on, upon (positioned at the top of)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m putting the book on the table.",
"text": "Ich lege das Buch auf den Tisch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] on, onto, up (moving to the top of)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The first drink is on the house.",
"text": "Das erste Getränk geht aufs Haus.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's not on you but on me. I messed up.",
"text": "Das fällt nicht auf dich zurück, sondern auf mich. Ich hab's vermasselt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] on (indicating responsibility)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No one in the world could have predicted that.",
"text": "Niemand auf der Welt hätte das voraussehen können.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the town square",
"text": "auf dem Stadtplatz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The ship is at sea.",
"text": "Das Schiff ist auf See",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the fun fair",
"text": "auf der Kirmes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the post office (also: bei der Post)",
"text": "auf der Post",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with dative] in, at; used with certain nouns instead of bei or in"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"bei",
"bei#German"
],
[
"in",
"in#German"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to the fun fair",
"text": "auf die Kirmes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to the post office (also: zur Post)",
"text": "auf die Post",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] to; used with certain nouns instead of zu or in"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"zu",
"zu#German"
],
[
"in",
"in#German"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What’s this in German?",
"text": "Was heißt das auf Deutsch?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (see usage note below)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a language name) in (see usage note below)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a language name"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"de:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Words in -heit are feminine.",
"text": "Wörter auf -heit sind weiblich.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (of a word: ending with some sound or syllable)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) in (of a word: ending with some sound or syllable)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with archaic senses",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Regional German"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can’t mow the lawn on a Sunday!",
"text": "Du kannst doch auf (’n) Sonntag nich’ den Rasen mähen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on (a day; usually of the week)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or colloquial, regional, northern and western Germany) on (a day; usually of the week)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "an"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Northern",
"Western",
"archaic",
"colloquial",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for years to come",
"text": "auf Jahre hinaus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] for (during the continuation of)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's drink to your health!",
"text": "Lasst uns auf deine Gesundheit drinken!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They are playing for time.",
"text": "Sie spielen auf Zeit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] to, for (indicating purpose, goal or wish)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with collocations",
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "X by Y meters large",
"text": "X auf Y Meter groß",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Ursula Muscheler, Sternstunden der Architektur: von den Pyramiden bis zum Turmbau von Dubai (Beck'sche Reihe), C.H.Beck, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 19:",
"text": "Im Inneren befindet sich eine 4 auf 6 Meter große und 5 Meter hohe Grabkamme . Vor der Pyramide standen vier Säulen , die vermutlich Bronzestatuen des Cestius trugen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] by (used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʊ̯f/"
},
{
"audio": "De-auf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-auf.ogg/De-auf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-auf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-auf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-auf2.ogg/De-auf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-auf2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯f"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "auff"
},
{
"word": "uf"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "uff"
}
],
"word": "auf"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯f",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯f/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ūf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ūf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "uf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German uf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Dutch op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "English up",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Luxembourgish op, Dutch op, English up.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"expansion": "auf (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zu"
},
{
"word": "geschlossen"
}
],
"categories": [
"German informal terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The door is open.",
"text": "Die Tür ist auf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat informal) open"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "offen"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"informal",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʊ̯f/"
},
{
"audio": "De-auf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-auf.ogg/De-auf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-auf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-auf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-auf2.ogg/De-auf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-auf2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯f"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "auff"
},
{
"word": "uf"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "uff"
}
],
"word": "auf"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯f",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯f/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ūf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ūf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "uf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German uf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Dutch op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "English up",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Luxembourgish op, Dutch op, English up.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "auf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "auf",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you finished your soup?",
"text": "Hast du deine Suppe auf?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The milk is gone. (consumed)",
"text": "Die Milch is’ auf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finished; gone (food)"
],
"links": [
[
"finished",
"finished"
],
[
"gone",
"gone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) finished; gone (food)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alle"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was up at six o'clock.",
"text": "Ich war um sechs Uhr auf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up; awake; out of bed"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"awake",
"awake"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) up; awake; out of bed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aufgestanden"
},
{
"word": "wach"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʊ̯f/"
},
{
"audio": "De-auf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-auf.ogg/De-auf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-auf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-auf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-auf2.ogg/De-auf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-auf2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯f"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "open",
"word": "offen"
},
{
"sense": "open",
"word": "geöffnet"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "auff"
},
{
"word": "uf"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "uff"
}
],
"word": "auf"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯f",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯f/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ūf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ūf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "uf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German uf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Dutch op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "English up",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Luxembourgish op, Dutch op, English up.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "auf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carry on (continue or proceed as before)"
],
"links": [
[
"carry on",
"carry on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"have a go"
],
"links": [
[
"have a go",
"have a go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʊ̯f/"
},
{
"audio": "De-auf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-auf.ogg/De-auf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-auf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-auf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-auf2.ogg/De-auf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-auf2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯f"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "auff"
},
{
"word": "uf"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "uff"
}
],
"word": "auf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for auf meaning in German (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.