See an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German an(e), from Old High German ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hang the picture on the wall.",
"text": "Ich hänge das Bild an die Wand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on; onto"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"onto",
"onto"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Look at the blackboard.",
"text": "Schauen Sie an die Tafel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at; against"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A letter for Anna.",
"text": "Ein Brief an Anna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to; for"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔan]"
},
{
"audio": "De-an.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-an.ogg/De-an.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/De-an.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"other": "/aːn/"
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 82 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/an",
"Rhymes:German/an/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ane",
"4": "an(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German an(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ana"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German an(e), from Old High German ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dat/acc"
},
"expansion": "[with dative or accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to write on a novel",
"text": "an einem Roman schreiben",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lack of food",
"text": "Mangel an Lebensmitteln",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.",
"text": "Alle Menschen sind frei und gleich an Würde und Rechten geboren",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is responsible for the misfortune",
"text": "Er ist schuld an dem Unglück",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't like that about him",
"text": "Das mag ich nicht an ihm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, on, in, for, about"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"qualifier": "any relation to an object or attribute regardless of time and space",
"raw_glosses": [
"(any relation to an object or attribute regardless of time and space) of, on, in, for, about"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔan]"
},
{
"audio": "De-an.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-an.ogg/De-an.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/De-an.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"other": "/aːn/"
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 82 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/an",
"Rhymes:German/an/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ane",
"4": "an(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German an(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ana"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German an(e), from Old High German ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "an",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from today on",
"text": "von heute an",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onward; on"
],
"links": [
[
"onward",
"onward"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔan]"
},
{
"audio": "De-an.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-an.ogg/De-an.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/De-an.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"other": "/aːn/"
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 82 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/an",
"Rhymes:German/an/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "an-"
},
{
"alt": "an + dem",
"word": "am"
},
{
"sense": "an + das",
"word": "ans"
},
{
"word": "anhin"
},
{
"word": "wohlan"
},
{
"word": "wolan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ane",
"4": "an(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German an(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ana"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German an(e), from Old High German ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"expansion": "an (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aus"
},
{
"word": "ausgeschaltet"
}
],
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is the switch on or off. [Is the switch switched on or off.]",
"text": "Ist der Schalter an oder aus? [= Ist der Schalter an- oder ausgeschaltet?]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative only) on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angeschaltet"
},
{
"word": "ein"
},
{
"word": "eingeschaltet"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔan]"
},
{
"audio": "De-an.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-an.ogg/De-an.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/De-an.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"other": "/aːn/"
}
],
"word": "an"
}
Download raw JSONL data for an meaning in German (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.